一年后，加沙地带停火协议生效，所有以色列被俘人员已获释，但协议对巴勒斯坦人的承诺大多未能实现。
One year after the ceasefire took effect in the Gaza Strip, all the Israeli captives have been returned, but much of what the agreement promised the Palestinians remains unrealized.
以色列的袭击仍在继续，军队撤退进展停滞且部分倒退，治安安排仍未完成，大规模重建尚未启动。
Israeli attacks have continued, the military withdrawal has stalled and partly reversed, governance arrangements remain incomplete, and large-scale reconstruction has yet to begin.
加沙约210万人口中，大多数仍处于流离失所状态，许多人居住在帐篷、受损建筑或废墟之中。巴勒斯坦当局表示，持续的袭击是以色列自2023年10月8日发起的加沙种族战争的延续。
Most of Gaza’s roughly 2.1 million people remain displaced, many living in tents, damaged buildings, or amid rubble, as Palestinian authorities say the continuing attacks are an extension of Israel’s genocidal war in Gaza, launched on Oct. 8, 2023.
停火协议于2025年10月10日生效，经埃及、卡塔尔、土耳其和美国调停，内容包括以色列分阶段撤军、扩大人道主义援助、建立新的治安安排以及启动重建。以色列被俘人员获释根据国际红十字委员会的报告，2025年10月13日，哈马斯释放了剩余的20名在押以色列人质，而以色列则释放了1968名巴勒斯坦被拘留者。
The ceasefire took effect on Oct. 10, 2025, after mediation by Egypt, Qatar, Türkiye, and the US providing for a phased Israeli withdrawal, expanded aid, new governance arrangements, and reconstruction. Israeli captives returned On Oct. 13, 2025, Hamas released the remaining 20 living Israeli captives as Israel freed 1,968 Palestinian detainees, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross.
遗骸移交工作持续至2026年1月26日，当时以色列军方宣布已找回最后一具遗体。以色列的袭击仍在继续但停火并未终结以色列对加沙的袭击。
The transfer of remains continued until Jan. 26, 2026, when the Israeli army announced the recovery of the last body. Israeli attacks continue But the ceasefire did not bring an end to Israeli attacks in Gaza.
根据加沙卫生部的数据，过去一年里，以色列对协议的违反导致超过1470名巴勒斯坦人死亡，超过5180人受伤。
Over the past year, Israeli violations of the agreement have killed more than 1,470 Palestinians and wounded over 5,180, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry.
埃及、卡塔尔和土耳其在8月表示，以色列的持续袭击违反了协议，并阻碍了其第二阶段的实施。以色列的撤退出现倒退在停火宣布之前，以色列军队控制了加沙约75%的地区。
Egypt, Qatar, and Türkiye said in August that continued Israeli attacks violated the agreement and were obstructing implementation of its second phase. Israeli withdrawal reversed Before the ceasefire was declared, the Israeli army controlled about 75% of Gaza.
根据人道主义事务协调厅（OCHA）的数据，协议最初实现了所谓“黄线”的部分撤军，使以色列军事部署范围减少至约53%的加沙地带。但随后撤退进程停滞，并后来出现倒退。
The agreement initially brought a partial withdrawal to the so-called “yellow line,” leaving around 53% of the enclave under Israeli military deployment, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). But the pullback stalled and later reversed.
截至6月下旬，联合国人道主义事务协调厅（OCHA）表示，以色列军队已向西扩张，超越了黄线，导致加沙地带64.9%的地区处于以色列的直接控制或更严格的限制之下。
By late June, OCHA said Israeli forces had expanded westward beyond the yellow line, leaving 64.9% of Gaza under direct Israeli control or tighter restrictions.
到8月，联合国表示，该飞地近三分之二的地区对巴勒斯坦人不可进入，或受到严格限制。
By August, the UN said nearly two-thirds of the enclave was inaccessible to Palestinians or subject to severe restrictions.
第二阶段仍停滞不前 一份15点路线图将对哈马斯及其他巴勒斯坦派别武器的限制与以色列的进一步撤军、国际部队的部署、治理权移交以及重建挂钩。
Second phase remains stalled A 15-point roadmap linked restrictions on the weapons of Hamas and other Palestinian factions to additional Israeli withdrawals, deployment of an international force, transfer of governance, and reconstruction.
埃及、卡塔尔和土耳其于8月3日表示，哈马斯及其他巴勒斯坦派别已接受该路线图，包括其中关于武器的条款。
Egypt, Qatar, and Türkiye said on Aug. 3 that Hamas and other Palestinian factions had accepted the roadmap, including its provision on weapons.
当月晚些时候，包括土耳其、埃及、卡塔尔和沙特阿拉伯在内的八国表示，以色列已拒绝该路线图，阻碍了更广泛计划的实施。
Later that month, eight countries, including Türkiye, Egypt, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, said Israel had rejected the roadmap, obstructing implementation of the broader plan.
治理过渡尚未完成 由阿里·沙阿特领导的加沙事务行政国家委员会（一个技术官僚机构）于1月成立，旨在过渡期间监督民事事务。但治理责任的移交仍未完成，而计划中的国际稳定部队尚未部署。
Governance transition incomplete A technocratic National Committee for the Administration of Gaza, headed by Ali Shaath, was formed in January to oversee civilian affairs during the transitional period. But the transfer of governing responsibilities remains incomplete, while a planned international stabilization force has yet to be deployed.
重建仍遥不可及 虽有增加人道主义援助的规定，但联合国人道主义事务协调厅（OCHA）在9月表示，由于5月份Zikim过境点关闭，Kerem Shalom目前是货物的唯一可运作过境点。以色列对用于庇护和建设的材料也继续实施限制。
Reconstruction still out of reach Despite provisions to increase humanitarian aid, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said in September that Kerem Shalom remained the only operational crossing for goods after the Zikim crossing was closed in May. Israeli restrictions also continued on materials needed for shelter and construction.
联合国、欧盟和世界银行估计，加沙在未来10年内将需要714亿美元用于恢复和重建，其中前18个月需要263亿美元。
The UN, European Union, and World Bank estimate Gaza will need $71.4 billion over 10 years for recovery and reconstruction, including $26.3 billion in the first 18 months.
他们的评估显示，190万巴勒斯坦人流离失所，371,888套住房受损或被毁。
Their assessment found that 1.9 million Palestinians had been displaced and 371,888 housing units damaged or destroyed.
联合国人道主义事务协调厅（OCHA）在9月表示，以色列的限制措施仍在阻碍急需的救援物资进入，包括数千顶帐篷和建筑材料。
OCHA said in September that Israeli restrictions were still blocking urgently needed shelter supplies, including thousands of tents and construction materials.
停火一年后，被俘人员的问题已得到解决。然而，对于加沙的流离失所人口而言，从战争向恢复的承诺过渡尚未实现。
One year after the ceasefire, the issue of the captives is closed. For Gaza’s displaced population, however, the promised transition from war to recovery has yet to arrive.
根据巴勒斯坦方面的数据，自2023年10月以来，以色列对加沙的袭击已导致超过74,000名巴勒斯坦人死亡，超过175,000人受伤，而该地区约90%的基础设施已被摧毁。
Since October 2023, more than 74,000 Palestinians have been killed and over 175,000 injured in Israeli attacks on Gaza, while around 90% of the enclave’s infrastructure has been destroyed, according to Palestinian figures.