
美国人可以暂时安心了——至少目前如此。联邦调查局的精英人员挫败了一项重大国家安全威胁。10月9日,FBI逮捕了35岁的工程师阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·阿尔福赞,他是一名在总部位于加利福尼亚州的人工智能公司OpenAI工作的沙特公民,该公司是聊天机器人ChatGPT的制造商,并自称其使命是确保“人工通用智能惠及全人类”。
Americans can rest easy – for the moment, at least. The fine folks at the Federal Bureau of Investigation have thwarted a major national security threat On October 9, the FBI arrested 35-year-old engineer Abdulrahman Alfozan, a Saudi citizen employed at the California-based artificial intelligence company OpenAI, the maker of the chatbot ChatGPT, and a firm that describes its mission as ensuring that “artificial general intelligence benefits all of humanity”.
美国司法部新闻稿称,阿尔福赞被指控在旧金山OpenAI办公室的一间高管会议室内安装了一件“秘密音频录音设备”。
press release from the United States Department of Justice said that Alfozan was accused of installing a “surreptitious audio recording device” in an executive conference room at the OpenAI offices in San Francisco.
该声明引用了国家情报总监杰伊·克莱顿的评估:“这一严峻情况凸显了赢得全球超级智能竞赛为何是国家安全的首要任务。”(对于尚未收到通知的人,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普最近下令将“人工智能”一词改为“超级智能”或“SI”。)FBI局长卡什·帕特尔也表示赞同:“保护美国的SI创新对于维护我们国家的经济实力和国家安全至关重要”,并向大家保证,FBI将继续履行职责,“以确保我们的国家保持竞争优势”。
The statement quoted Director of National Intelligence Jay Clayton’s assessment that “this serious situation underscores why winning the global super intelligence race is a national security prerogative”. (For those who have not yet got the memo, US President Donald Trump recently decreed that the term “artificial intelligence” be changed to “super intelligence” or “SI.”) FBI director Kash Patel concurred that “protecting American SI innovation is essential to safeguarding our nation’s economic strength and national security”, and assured everyone that the FBI would continue doing its part “to ensure our country maintains its competitive edge”.
于是,在世界上自封的最伟大民主国家里,企业与国家的分离就这样付诸东流了。
So much for the separation of corporation and state in the world’s self-appointed greatest democracy.
据报道,该隐蔽设备被藏在卫生纸内,并固定在电视显示器的背面。Gizmodo网站对此感到好笑,指出尽管该设备被描述为“复杂”的间谍装置,但实际上它可以在网上轻易订购,“低价仅需13.99美元”。
The covert device was reported to have been concealed in toilet paper and attached to the back of a television monitor. The Gizmodo website has noted with amusement that, despite being cast as a “sophisticated” spying apparatus, the device in question can in fact be easily ordered online “for the low low price of $13.99”.
如果被定罪,阿尔福赞最高可能面临五年监禁和25万美元的罚款。
If convicted, Alfozan faces up to five years in jail and a fine of $250,000.
现在,你们中的有些人可能还在问这有什么大不了的——以及为什么美国政府的表现好像回到了1950年代、苏联正在窃取我们的核机密一样。
Now, some of you may still be asking what the big deal is – and why the US government is acting like it’s 1950 and the Soviets are stealing our nuclear secrets.
当我们考虑到那家对据称试图窃取其技术的行为大为光火的公司,其存在及其巨额估值很大程度上都要归功于从别人那里窃取东西时,这场闹剧就变得更加引人注目了。
The spectacle becomes all the more curious when we consider that the company up in arms over the alleged attempted theft of its technology owes much of its existence – and massive valuation – to stealing stuff from people.
在阿尔福赞被捕的前一天,《今日美国》报和其他几家报纸在曼哈顿联邦法院起诉了OpenAI,指控其侵犯版权并未经授权使用数十万篇新闻文章及其他材料来开发ChatGPT。
The day before Alfozan’s arrest, USA Today and several other newspapers sued OpenAI in a Manhattan federal court for copyright infringement and the unauthorised use of hundreds of thousands of news articles and other materials to develop ChatGPT.
而在今年7月,包括《纽约时报》和《纽约每日新闻》在内的多家美国媒体要求联邦法院对OpenAI实施制裁,正如律师史蒂芬·利伯曼所言,理由是该公司“隐藏和销毁了显示ChatGPT是如何利用被盗新闻业进行训练的证据”。
And back in July, various US media outlets including the New York Times and the New York Daily News requested that a federal judge impose sanctions on OpenAI for “hiding and destroying evidence showing how ChatGPT was trained on stolen journalism”, as attorney Steven Lieberman put it.
这个故事的寓意或许是,当OpenAI偷窃东西时,是为了“造福全人类”——但当一名35岁的沙特工程师这样做时,这就是一场国家安全危机。
The moral of the story, perhaps, is that when OpenAI steals things it’s to “benefit all of humanity” – but when a 35-year-old Saudi engineer does it, it’s a national security crisis.
为了以防我们听到有关国家安全的言论时还没厌烦透顶,美国司法部长托德·布兰奇周二在X平台上宣教称,“涉及尖端超级智能技术的知识产权被盗,对我们的国家安全构成了严重威胁”,这使得持续采取“迅速行动……以保护美国创新并捍卫我们的国家”成为必要。
In case we were not already bored to tears hearing about national security, US Attorney General Todd Blanche took to X on Tuesday to preach that the “theft of intellectual property involving cutting-edge super intelligence technology poses a serious threat to our national security”, necessitating continued “swift action … to protect American innovation and safeguard our nation”.
当然,许多美国人可能会好奇,为什么“创新”能得到如此特殊的对待,而他们自己却经常成为政府虐待的承受对象。例如,美国警察谋杀未武装的黑人的频率似乎表明,对国家安全构成现实威胁的事物,远比藏在卫生纸里的一个14美元的装置要多得多。
Of course, many Americans might wonder why “innovation” gets such special treatment when they themselves are so often on the receiving end of government abuse. The frequency with which US police officers murder unarmed Black people for instance, would seem to indicate that there are far more literal threats to the nation’s security than a $14 device hidden in toilet paper.
但人类的安全对于一个日益被人工智能主导的企业寡头政治来说毫无意义,这个行业靠让人们失业而蓬勃发展,并且与国内外一系列肮脏的事件深度交织。其中包括大规模监控,它将人工智能辅助对公民自由和宪法保护的侵犯,与老式的警察国家“创新”结合在了一起。
But human security is of no interest to a corporatocracy increasingly dominated by AI, an industry that thrives on putting people out of jobs and that is deeply entwined in a number of sordid developments at home and abroad. Among them is mass surveillance which combines AI-assisted violations of civil liberties and constitutional protections with good old police state “innovation”.
为此,一帮美国警察利用了由人工智能驱动的新技术(如自动车牌识别器),来跟踪他们的前伴侣。接着是联邦调查局和其他政府机构从科技公司大批量购买数据的问题,此举旨在以“老大哥”的方式时刻监视每个人的个人信息。
To that end, a bunch of US cops have taken advantage of new AI-powered technology, such as automated licence plate readers, to stalk their exes. Then there is the matter of the FBI and other government agencies buying up data en masse from tech companies in a bid to keep tabs, Big Brother-style, on everyone’s personal information at all times.
这让人对阿尔福赞(Alfozan)案中对“间谍活动”的突然关注产生重新思考。
It makes you think twice about the sudden concern for “spying” in the Alfozan case.
至于对其他人国家安全的威胁,OpenAI和与五角大楼做生意的志同道合的科技公司,一直是美国近期侵略行径的帮凶——从委内瑞拉到伊朗——当时美国正在推行其“加速美国军事人工智能主导地位”的战略(该战略是在特朗普下令将人工智能重新命名为SI之前炮制出来的)。
As for threats to other people’s national security, OpenAI and like-minded tech companies that do business with the Pentagon have been complicit in recent US aggression – from Venezuela to Iran– as the US pursues its strategy for “Accelerating America’s Military AI Dominance” (concocted before Trump mandated the renaming of AI as SI).
以色列也利用了OpenAI的技术以及其他美国制造的好东西,在中东进行了其当代毁灭性的军事行动。去年,美联社新闻机构披露,美国科技公司通过人工智能和计算服务的急剧激增,“悄悄赋能以色列在加沙和黎巴嫩更快地追踪并杀死更多所谓的武装分子”。
Israel too, has exploited OpenAI technology, among other US-made goodies, to conduct its contemporary apocalyptic exercises in the Middle East. Last year, the Associated Press news agency revealed that US tech giants had “quietly empowered Israel to track and kill many more alleged militants more quickly in Gaza and Lebanon through a sharp spike in artificial intelligence and computing services”.
美联社的报道接着指出,“平民被杀害的数量也急剧飙升,这加剧了人们的担忧,即这些工具正在导致无辜民众的死亡”。
The AP report went on to note that “the number of civilians killed has also soared, fueling fears that these tools are contributing to the deaths of innocent people”.
但对美联社来说这或许是条新闻,而不幸的是,这正是种族灭绝运作的方式。
But while it might be news to the AP, that is unfortunately how a genocide works.
正当美国为争取人工智能主导地位而战、而科技公司押注于一个后人类世界之际,人们难免会觉得,那卷手纸确实是个绝妙的细节。
And as the US goes to war for AI dominance while the tech giants bank on a post-human world, one can’t help but feel that the toilet paper was a nice touch, indeed.