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伊尔汗·奥马尔公民身份争议:报道称特朗普官员在2019年审查中未发现不当行为证据Ilhan Omar citizenship row: Trump officials found no evidence of wrongdoing in 2019 review, report says

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美国移民调查人员在2019年审查民主党众议员伊尔汉·奥马尔的移民记录时发现,缺乏不当行为的充分证据,但特朗普政府已重启对类似指控的审查,《华盛顿邮报》报道称。此前的审查涉及奥马尔的背景、她家庭作为索马里难民的历史以及围绕她婚姻的指控。根据该报引用的三名前移民官员的说法,美国移民与海关执法局(ICE)的调查部门国土安全调查局(HSI)最终认定,缺乏不当行为的充分证据。

US immigration investigators found insufficient evidence of wrongdoing when they reviewed Democratic Representative Ilhan Omar’s immigration records in 2019, but the Trump administration has revived scrutiny of similar allegations, The Washington Post reported. The earlier review examined Omar’s background, her family’s history as Somali refugees and allegations surrounding her marriage. Homeland Security Investigations (HSI), the investigative arm of US Immigration and Customs Enforcement, ultimately found insufficient evidence of wrongdoing, according to three former immigration officials cited by the newspaper.

该审查的发现具有重要意义,因为联邦当局目前正在调查奥马尔或其已故父亲是否在移民文件上提供虚假信息,以获取合法身份并最终获得美国国籍。关于美国据称正在考虑对伊朗使用的巨型武器的报道。该 renewed 调查于10月12日公开,当时联邦特工搜查了奥马尔位于华盛顿特区的住所。当局正在重新审视她的出生日期及其父亲在索马里的军事历史问题,这些问题早在2019年的审查中已被审查过,《华盛顿邮报》报道称。

The review’s findings are significant because federal authorities are now investigating whether Omar or her late father provided false information on immigration documents to obtain legal status and eventual US citizenship. about the massive US weapon reportedly being considered for IranThe renewed investigation became public on October 12, when federal agents searched Omar’s Washington, DC, residence. Authorities are revisiting questions about her birth date and her father’s military history in Somalia, issues that had already been examined during the 2019 review, the Washington Post reported.

此前的调查发现了什么?根据该报告,第一届特朗普政府的一名政治任命官在2019年要求移民当局审查奥马尔的记录,以寻找欺诈证据。该请求让职业官员感到震惊,因为它涉及调查一名现任国会议员,而该议员已成为总统唐纳德·特朗普的突出批评者。该审查最初聚焦于涉及奥马尔前夫艾哈迈德·努尔·萨伊德·埃尔米的指控。

What did the earlier investigation find? According to the report, a political appointee in the first Trump administration asked immigration authorities in 2019 to examine Omar’s records for evidence of fraud. The request alarmed career officials because it involved investigating a sitting member of Congress who had become a prominent critic of President Donald Trump. The review initially focused on allegations involving Omar’s former husband, Ahmed Nur Said Elmi.

保守派评论员曾声称,两人是兄妹,通过假婚姻来获取美国移民福利。《华盛顿邮报》将这些说法描述为缺乏依据。调查人员还审查了关于奥马尔出生日期及其父亲过去军事服役的问题。

Conservative commentators had claimed that the two were siblings who entered into a sham marriage to secure US immigration benefits. The Washington Post described those claims as unsubstantiated. Investigators also examined questions about Omar’s birth date and her father’s past military service.

三名曾参与先前审查的官员告诉该报,这些问题当时已被考虑在内。马尔科·卢比奥支持特朗普的“美国优先”外交政策,称美国将不再把全球秩序置于首位。一名前官员表示,国土安全调查局最终认定缺乏不当行为的充分证据。进行全面调查的想法最终被搁置。该前官员对《华盛顿邮报》表示:“我认为她的公民身份是可靠的,而且那里没有任何欺诈行为。”

Three former officials involved in the earlier review told the newspaper that these issues had been considered at the time. Marco Rubio backs Trump’s ‘America First’ foreign policy, says US will no longer put global order firstHSI ultimately determined that there was insufficient evidence of wrongdoing, one former official said. The idea of pursuing a full investigation was eventually abandoned.“I think her citizenship is solid and there wasn't any fraud there,” the former official told the Washington Post.

美国当局为何再次调查奥马尔?目前的调查聚焦于奥马尔或其父努尔·奥马尔·穆罕默德是否在移民文件上故意提供虚假信息。调查人员正在审查她的出生日期是否被以影响她通过父亲在2000年入籍获得公民资格的方式篡改。当局还在审查其父在申请美国合法身份时是否歪曲或遗漏了他在索马里的军役情况。该报报道称,调查人员已就此次调查发出十多份传票,其中包括一些发给奥马尔的兄弟姐妹。

Why are US authorities investigating Omar again? The current inquiry centers on whether Omar or her father, Nur Omar Mohamed, intentionally misstated information on immigration paperwork. Investigators are examining whether her birth date was altered in a way that affected her eligibility to obtain citizenship through her father’s naturalization in 2000. Authorities are also scrutinizing whether her father misrepresented or omitted details about his military service in Somalia when seeking legal status in the United States. The newspaper reported that investigators had issued more than a dozen subpoenas connected to the inquiry, including some to Omar’s siblings.

根据调查结果,当局可能提起刑事指控或寻求挑战她的公民身份。目前尚未公开确认任何不当行为或撤销其公民身份的法律依据。奥马尔称遭政治针对奥马尔否认了这些指控,并指责特朗普政府利用联邦执法机构针对政治对手。她的发言人在被《华盛顿邮报》引用的声明中表示:“特朗普一直在散布关于这位女议员的谎言,企图为其滥用权力的行为辩护。”

Depending on the findings, authorities could pursue criminal charges or seek to challenge her citizenship. Neither wrongdoing nor a legal basis for revoking her citizenship has been established publicly. Omar alleges political targetingOmar has rejected the allegations and accused the Trump administration of using federal law enforcement against political opponents.“Trump has spread lie after lie about the Congresswoman in a desperate attempt to justify his extraordinary abuse of power,” her spokesperson said in a statement quoted by the Washington Post, describing the investigation as politically motivated.

该发言人将此次调查描述为出于政治动机。奥马尔出生于索马里,1995年随家人抵达美国,2000年成为美国公民。她于2018年当选国会议员。

Omar was born in Somalia, arrived in the United States with her family in 1995 and became a US citizen in 2000. She was elected to Congress in 2018.