根据 Semafor 首先分享的一份备忘录，倡导加强人工智能防护栏的保守派主导组织“人类优先”（Humans First）于周五发布了“美国优先人工智能政策”纲领。
Humans First, a conservative-led group advocating for stronger AI guardrails, is out with an “America First AI Policy” platform on Friday, according to a memo shared first with Semafor.
该框架的关键部分包括：收紧针对中国和其他对手的出口管制；强制对大型人工智能公司进行独立测试；禁止开发递归自我改进等先进人工智能做法；禁止联邦使用 Flock 等摄像机；要求公开报告人工智能事件；并确保前沿人工智能开发者对鲁莽行为承担责任。该组织还希望对儿童使用的人工智能制定严格规则，并呼吁暂停发放 H-1B 签证。
Key parts of the framework include tightening export controls against China and other adversaries; mandating independent testing for large AI companies; prohibiting the development of advanced AI practices like recursive self-improvement; banning federal use of cameras like Flock; requiring public reporting of AI incidents; and ensuring that frontier AI developers can be held liable for reckless conduct. The group also wants strict rules for AI used by children and calls for a pause on H-1B visas.
该组织执行主任、总统唐纳德·特朗普 2020 年竞选团队顾问拉斯·沃克表示：“真正将美国优先的人工智能政策以美国人民为中心，而不是以全球主义企业和不受追责的官僚为中心。国会是时候采取行动了，特别是保守派是时候在这个关键议题上发挥领导作用了。”
“An AI policy that truly puts America First is centered around the American people — not globalist corporations and not unaccountable bureaucrats,” said Russ Walker, the group’s executive director and an adviser to President Donald Trump’s 2020 campaign. “It is time for Congress to act and it is time for conservatives in particular to lead on this critical issue.”
该组织由长期茶党活动人士艾米·克雷默担任主席，她认为共和党人错失了在不迎合大公司的前提下主导人工智能政策的机会。她一直在全国领导名为“人工智能数据中心起义”的巴士巡游。该框架的优先事项超越了国会山一些热衷于监管人工智能的共和党人所提出的建议，并且比特朗普政府当前对人工智能采取的轻触式监管走得远得多。
The group is chaired by Amy Kremer, a longtime Tea Party activist who argues Republicans are missing an opportunity to lead on AI policy that doesn’t cater to big companies. She’s been leading a bus tour across the country dubbed the “AI Data Center Revolt.”The framework’s priorities go beyond what some Republicans who are interested in regulating AI on Capitol Hill have proposed, and significantly further than the Trump administration’s current light touch on AI.
不过，如果共和党人在中期选举中表现不佳且人工智能焦虑成为一个因素，这个直言不讳的组织未来可能会拥有更大的影响力。
Still, this vocal group may have more sway going forward if Republicans perform poorly in the midterms and AI anxiety is a factor.