乌克兰国家石油和天然气公司Naftogaz的代理首席执行官表示，尽管俄罗斯对该公司设施的袭击激增，公司仍在冬季到来前建立了六年来最大的天然气储备。
Ukrainian state oil and gas firm Naftogaz's acting CEO said the company has built its largest gas reserves in six years ahead of winter, despite a jump in Russian strikes on the company's facilities.
乌克兰在冬季月份使用大量天然气为城市供暖，而当前供暖季可能是自与俄罗斯近五年战争以来最艰难的一个，因为俄罗斯已大幅加强了对乌克兰能源领域的袭击。
Ukraine uses vast volumes of gas to heat its cities during the winter months, and the current season could be the most difficult of the nearly five-year war with Russia, which has sharply intensified its attacks on Ukraine's energy sector.
这些袭击也使乌克兰城市依赖以供冬季取暖的苏联时代巨型发电站面临风险。
The attacks also put at risk the colossal Soviet-era power stations which Ukrainian cities rely on for winter heat.
Naftogaz首席执行官谢尔盖·费多连科告诉路透社，截至今年，俄罗斯已对Naftogaz的资产发动了超过400次袭击，是2025年袭击次数的两倍。
Naftogaz CEO Sergii Fedorenko told Reuters Russia had attacked Naftogaz assets more than 400 times so far this year, twice as many times as in 2025.
“今年，我们的大多数设施都遭到了袭击，”费多连科说，并补充称，石油和天然气生产、加工和运输设施，以及前线地区的热电厂均已被击中。“我们正在加强防御并做好准备，”他说。
"This year, most of our facilities have come under attack," Fedorenko said, adding that oil and gas production, processing and transportation facilities, as well as thermal power plants in frontline regions, have been hit. "We are strengthening defences and digging in," he said.
费多连科表示，Naftogaz已成功将地下储存设施中的天然气储量提升至160亿立方米，这是自2020年以来的最高水平。
Fedorenko said Naftogaz had managed to bring the volume of reserves in underground storage facilities to 16 billion cubic metres, the highest since 2020.
乌克兰进入上一个供暖季时的储量低于140亿立方米。政府曾表示，该国至少需要13.2亿立方米的天然气储备才能度过冬季。
Ukraine began the previous heating season with reserves of less than 14 bcm. The government has said the country needed at least 13.2 bcm of gas in reserve to get through the winter.
储量的增加发生在今年消费下降的背景下，这主要是因为俄罗斯对工业基础设施的袭击已经迫使一些工厂停产。
The rise in reserves comes as consumption has fallen this year, largely because Russian strikes on industrial infrastructure have already forced the shutdown of some factories.
费多连科估计，2026年的天然气消费量将从2025年的210亿立方米降至约200亿立方米。他说，在战争期间进行预测非常困难，因为一切都可能随时改变。
Fedorenko estimates that gas consumption in 2026 will fall to about 20 bcm from 21 bcm in 2025. He said it is difficult to make predictions during a war, when everything can change at any moment.
“到采暖季开始时，我们不断修复、不断恢复被毁的生产，”他说。“我们谨慎展望未来。每天早上我醒来都会查看手机，看看我们的设施在夜间是否遭到打击。”乌克兰立法禁止国有公司披露其在能源领域经营成果的数据。
"By the start of the heating season, we keep restoring and restoring our destroyed production," he said. "We look forward with caution. Every morning I wake up and check my phone to see if any of our facilities were hit overnight." Ukrainian legislation prohibits state-owned companies from disclosing data on the results of their operations in the energy sector.
乌克兰是天然气净进口国。自2015年起，它停止直接购买俄罗斯天然气，转而从欧洲供应商进口，主要通过波兰、斯洛伐克和匈牙利。
Ukraine is a net gas importer. Since 2015 it has stopped buying Russian gas directly, instead importing from European suppliers, primarily via Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary.
费多连科表示，严寒和俄军对地下储气设施的打击迫使纳夫托加兹在2025年和2026年第一季度进口创纪录的78亿立方米天然气。本季，它提前开始购买天然气，迄今已签约超过10亿立方米的进口量，其中25%为液化天然气。
Heavy frosts and Russian strikes on underground storage facilities forced Naftogaz to import a record 7.8 bcm of gas in 2025 and the first quarter of 2026, Fedorenko said. This season, it started buying gas early and has so far contracted more than 1 bcm of imports, 25% of which is LNG.
“我们专门为采暖季签约供应，这意味着我们有在特定期间交付的合同——从12月到3月，”费多连科说。
"We contracted supplies specifically for the heating season, meaning we have contracts for delivery during a defined period — December through March," Fedorenko said.
乌克兰运营着欧洲最大的地下天然气储存设施，容量约为300亿立方米，费多连科表示，基辅已提议欧盟将部分天然气储备储存在那里，并为此分配三分之一的容量。
Ukraine operates Europe's largest underground gas storage facilities, with capacity of about 30 bcm, and Fedorenko said Kyiv has proposed that the EU store part of its gas reserves there, allocating one-third of the capacity for that purpose.
费多连科表示，这些天然气储存在地下1千米以上，免受攻击，如有需要，可以非常快速地运送给消费者，特别是东欧国家的消费者。他说，乌克兰目前的天然气储存费率是欧盟最低的。
Located more than 1 km underground, the gas is protected from attacks and can, if needed, be delivered very quickly to consumers, particularly in Eastern European countries, Fedorenko said. He said the Ukrainian gas storage tariff is currently the lowest in the EU.