莫斯科——据俄罗斯总统普京的一项法令，俄罗斯已查获来自法国、德国、瑞典和比利时四家公司的当地资产，以此报复欧洲在战时对乌克兰的支持。
MOSCOW – Russia has seized local assets of four companies from France, Germany, Sweden and Belgium, according to a decree by President Vladimir Putin, in retaliation for Europe’s wartime support for Ukraine.
该法令于10月15日发布，列出了法国地板制造商Tarkett、德国包装制造商Menshen、瑞典包装制造商Sverige International Holdings以及比利时卫生产品公司Ontex的资产。
The decree on Oct 15 listed assets belonging to French flooring maker Tarkett, German packaging maker Menshen, Swedish packaging maker Sverige International Holdings and Belgian hygiene product company Ontex.
该法令还列出了前欧洲金属包装企业Eviosys的俄罗斯资产，该企业于2024年12月被美国包装集团Sonoco收购。法令将这些资产列为Sonoco荷兰子公司所有。
The decree also listed Russian assets of former European metal-packaging business Eviosys acquired by US packaging group Sonoco in December 2024. The decree listed the assets as owned by Sonoco’s Dutch unit.
欧盟领导人10月16日在一次峰会上围绕乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基团结一致，当时乌克兰正面临最艰难的时刻之一，担忧美国可能从基辅撤回情报共享和武器支持。
EU leaders rallied around President Volodymyr Zelensky at a summit on Oct 16 at one of the most difficult moments for Ukraine amid fears that the US could pull back intelligence sharing and weapons support from Kyiv.
克里姆林宫表示，资产接管延续了9月份针对食品巨头雀巢和零售商欧尚、麦德龙的类似行动所开启的趋势。
The Kremlin said that the assets’ takeover continued a trend after a similar move in September against food giant Nestle and retailers Auchan and Metro.
“资产原产国是作出决定时考虑的因素之一，”克里姆林宫发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫表示，并补充说，这些国家参与了对俄罗斯财产的“非法征用”。
“Their country of origin was one of the factors taken into account in making the decision,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said, adding that these countries were involved in “illegal expropriations of Russian property”.
欧洲公司的财产临时管理权移交给了此前大多不为人知的俄罗斯公司。普京指出“负面影响”Ontex表示，其在俄罗斯雇佣了350人，并在莫斯科以外经营一家工厂，已获悉该法令，并将“考虑采取适当行动以保护其资产和Ontex俄罗斯业务的连续性”。
Temporary administration of the European companies’ properties was handed to Russian companies that had been largely unknown. Putin notes ‘downsides’Ontex, which employs 350 people in Russia and operates a factory outside Moscow, said it has been informed about the decree and will “consider appropriate actions to safeguard its assets and the continuity of Ontex Russia’s operations”.
Sonoco在其2025年报告中表示，该公司于2022年完成了自身的俄罗斯退出，但作为Eviosys交易的一部分，又收购了更多资产，这些资产占公司总额的0.5%。
Sonoco said in its 2025 report that it had finalised its own exit from Russia in 2022 but acquired more assets, making up 0.5% of the company’s total, as part of the Eviosys deal.
Tarkett表示，其“正在失去对俄罗斯业务的有效控制”，并正在评估局势。
Tarkett said it was “losing effective control over its operations in Russia” and was assessing the situation.
克里姆林宫表示，这些措施是对欧盟国家参与“直接战场敌对行动”的回应，但也“可以逆转”。
The Kremlin said the measures responded to EU nations’ involvement in “direct battlefield hostilities” but were also “reversible”.
就在10月15日该法令发布前夕，普京在与俄罗斯商人的交谈中承认，接管西方资产“有一定的弊端”，但未提供更多细节。
Speaking to Russian businessmen just before the decree was published on Oct 15, Putin acknowledged that taking Western assets had “certain downsides” without giving more details.
他敦促接管这些资产的俄罗斯企业寻求国内融资来源，而不是依赖国外。
He urged the Russian businesses taking over the assets to seek domestic financing sources instead.
普京引用了2008年全球金融危机作为例子，说明过度暴露于全球市场的风险。他指出，该危机对俄罗斯经济产生了深远影响，并表示外国国家通过投资追求自身利益。
Putin cited the 2008 global financial crisis, which had a profound impact on the Russian economy, as an example of the risks of excessive exposure to global markets. He said foreign countries pursued their own interests through investment.
有报道称，美国可能寻求对欧洲冻结的一些俄罗斯资产进行控制，作为激励俄罗斯与乌克兰谈判的努力的一部分。
There have been some reports that the US could seek control of some Russian assets frozen in Europe as part of efforts to provide incentives for Russia to negotiate with Ukraine.
俄罗斯批评欧盟因战争而冻结其约2100亿欧元（3020亿新元）的主权资产，并针对欧洲及其他西方国家的俄罗斯公司资产。
Russia criticises the EU for freezing about €210 billion (S$302 billion ) of its sovereign assets in response to the war and for targeting assets belonging to Russian companies in Europe and other Western countries.