法国警方面临过度使用武力的指控：在校园抗议活动中，多名青少年受伤，其中一人失去了手臂，另一些人遭受了颌骨骨折或可能永久性的眼部损伤。据《卫报》周五报道，律师和人权组织呼吁对警方使用的武器实施限制。在为期四周的抗议活动中，学生们封锁了数百所高中，要求更换缺课的教师并修缮破旧的校舍。
French police face allegations of excessive force after teenagers suffered injuries including the loss of a hand, jaw fractures and potentially permanent eye damage during school protests. Lawyers and rights groups are calling for restrictions on police weapons, The Guardian reported on Friday. Students have been blockading hundreds of high schools over four weeks of protests, demanding replacements for absent teachers and repairs to rundown buildings.
内政部长洛朗·努埃兹向参议院表示，警方已对36起针对示威者的暴力事件展开内部调查；其中4名儿童据称因爆炸性武器而受到严重伤害，另有6人受到其他重伤。其他投诉涉及肢体攻击、侮辱以及性侵犯的指控。路透社还记录了28起与警方使用武力相关的伤害事件，这些事件中使用了橡胶子弹、眩晕手榴弹、催泪瓦斯、警棍等工具。
Police have opened internal investigations into 36 allegations of violence against demonstrators, Interior Minister Laurent Nuez told the Senate. These include four children allegedly suffering mutilating injuries from explosive weapons and six sustaining other serious injuries. Other complaints concern physical assault, insults and alleged sexual assault. Reuters has separately documented 28 cases of injuries linked to police force, involving rubber bullets, stun grenades, tear gas, batons and mounted police charges.
努埃兹周三表示约有200名学生受伤，但他坚称警方的行为很少是造成这些伤害的直接原因。当局称也有700名警察受伤，多所学校遭到焚烧或破坏，教师和普通民众也受到了攻击。
Nuez said on Wednesday that about 200 students had been injured but maintained that police action was rarely responsible. Authorities say 700 officers have also been injured, schools have been burned or ransacked, and teachers and members of the public have been attacked.TEENAGERS SUFFER LASTING INJURIESIn Saint-Ouen-l’Aumne, near Paris, 14-year-old Eden suffered jaw fractures and extensive damage to his teeth when a tear gas grenade fired by police struck his face.
在巴黎附近的圣奥万-洛姆讷（Saint-Ouen-l’Aumne），14岁的埃登（Eden）因警方发射的催泪瓦斯弹击中面部而遭受颌骨骨折和牙齿严重损伤。他的律师称，当时埃登正坐在墙边使用手机。据当地检察官称，一名警察用警棍击中了埃登，埃登随即踢了对方，随后另一名警察发射了催泪瓦斯弹。埃登的家人已提出谋杀未遂的指控。
His lawyer said he had been sitting on a wall looking at his phone near the protest. According to the local prosecutor, an officer struck him with a baton, Eden responded with a kick and another officer fired the grenade. His family has filed a complaint alleging attempted murder.
开枪的警官因涉嫌造成永久残疾或毁容的袭击行为正接受正式调查。在朗斯，15岁的木工专业学生埃文在10月5日学校抗议活动期间，一枚警方震撼弹在校外爆炸，导致他左手被炸掉，右手多根手指受伤。他的律师称他当时是来上课的，并未参与暴力行为。他的家人已提出刑事控告。在阿让特伊，一名16岁少年眼部受伤，可能造成永久性损伤，其律师如是称。
The officer who fired is under formal investigation over assault resulting in permanent disability or disfigurement. In Lens, 15-year-old carpentry student Evan lost his left hand and several fingers on his right when a police stun grenade exploded outside a school protest on October 5. His lawyer said he had arrived for classes and had not taken part in violence. His family has filed a criminal complaint. In Argenteuil, a 16-year-old suffered an eye injury that could cause permanent damage, his lawyer said.
该律师表示，该少年在发现学校关闭后正返回家中。检察官援引警方说法称，该少年似乎符合曾向警方投放烟火的人员描述。究竟是哪种武器造成了伤害目前尚不明确。限制警察武器的呼声此类伤害再次引发了对法国群众控制武器的批评。国际特赦组织和联合国人权专家多次批评橡皮子弹和榴弹发射器危险且不成比例。
She said he was returning home after finding his school closed. The prosecutor, citing the police account, said he appeared to match the description of someone who had directed fireworks at officers. The weapon responsible remains unclear.CALLS TO RESTRICT POLICE WEAPONSThe injuries have renewed criticism of France’s crowd-control weapons. Amnesty International and UN human rights experts have repeatedly criticised rubber bullets and grenade launchers as dangerous and disproportionate.
法国国家科学研究中心的警务研究员塞巴斯蒂安·罗什对路透社表示，法国在欧洲使用所谓“非致命”武器以及受伤人数方面具有突出性。他引用了在12天内有四名未成年人遭受不可逆转伤害的案例。根据罗什的说法，此类武器在英国、意大利以及德国大部分地区通常不用于维持公共秩序的警务工作。权利倡导者和一些政客希望永久禁止此类武器。
Sebastian Roche, a policing researcher at the French National Centre for Scientific Research, told Reuters that France stands out in Europe for its use of “less lethal” weapons and the number of people injured. He cited four minors who had suffered irreversible injuries within 12 days. Such weapons are generally not used for public-order policing in Britain, Italy and most of Germany, according to Roche. Rights advocates and some politicians want a permanent ban.
左翼政党“不屈法国”的圣但尼市长巴利·巴亚科克呼吁当局撤回橡皮子弹以缓解紧张局势。他表示自己曾参加抗议活动以保护年轻人。努埃已在学校示威活动中暂停使用震撼弹，待调查结果出来，但他否认存在过度执法或镇压行为。警察工会反对更广泛的限制措施。
Saint-Denis Mayor Bally Bagayoko, of the left-wing France Unbowed party, has urged authorities to withdraw rubber bullets to ease tensions. He said he had joined protests to protect young people. Nuez has suspended stun grenades at school demonstrations pending an investigation but denies excessive policing or repression. Police unions oppose wider restrictions.
工会代表蒂埃里·克莱尔告诉路透社，这些严重伤亡是悲剧，但他主张警方需要这些武器来应对暴力并保护自己。近6,800名儿童被拘留司法部表示，自9月中旬抗议活动开始以来，已有6,773名未成年人被警方拘留，据《卫报》报道。超过1,000人未被指控。另有2,190人面临法律行动，而近2,000人被提供了起诉的替代方案，包括公民课程，且未经过审判或定罪。
Union representative Thierry Clair told Reuters that the serious injuries were tragedies but argued that officers need these weapons to respond to violence and protect themselves.NEARLY 6,800 CHILDREN TAKEN INTO CUSTODYThe justice ministry says 6,773 under-18s have been taken into police custody since the protests began in mid-September, according to The Guardian. More than 1,000 have faced no charges. Another 2,190 face legal action, while almost 2,000 have been given alternatives to prosecution, including citizenship courses, without a trial or conviction.
律师称，指控包括聚集以实施暴力、对警察实施暴力以及财产损坏。一些儿童报告称，在被拘留期间遭到殴打或受到种族主义侮辱。司法部和内政部尚未就这些指控发表评论。政府表示，骚乱已超出学生要求改善学校条件的范围。总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔努周四表示，示威活动不再像一场学生运动，而是“一种城市暴力运动”。他还警告称，在计划于周六举行的数百场示威活动之前，可能会有进一步的骚乱。- 结束
Lawyers say the accusations include gathering with violent intent, violence against police and property damage. Some children have reported being hit or subjected to racist insults in custody. The justice and interior ministries have not commented on those allegations. The government says the unrest has moved beyond students’ demands for better school conditions. Prime Minister Sbastien Lecornu said on Thursday that the demonstrations no longer resembled a student movement but “a movement of urban violence”. He also warned of further unrest ahead of hundreds of demonstrations planned for Saturday.- Ends