在一些学校，猪肉制品将按需提供；而在大多数学校，猪肉制品将被完全淘汰。
In some schools, pork products will be available on request while in most they will be phased out altogether.
“尊重其他文化和宗教不能也不应意味着放弃我们的传统，”来自保守派联盟党的马尔科·德雷奥斯特如是说。该党是由总理乔治亚·梅洛尼领导的国家联盟中的三个政党之一。
“Respect for other cultures and religions cannot and must not mean giving up our traditions,” said Marco Dreosto, from the conservative League Party, one of three parties which make up the national coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, the prime minister.
来自联盟党的三名欧洲议会议员安娜·玛丽亚·西辛特、西尔维娅·萨尔多内和苏珊娜·切卡尔迪表示，用其他菜肴替代猪肉菜肴是“荒谬的”。
Anna Maria Cisint, Silvia Sardone and Susanna Ceccardi – three European Parliament members from The League – said that replacing pork dishes was “absurd”.
梅洛尼总理所属的意大利兄弟党的埃马努埃莱·洛佩菲多说：“促进共存是正确的，但这不能以牺牲我们的美食为代价。”
Emanuele Loperfido, from Ms Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party, said: “It is right to promote coexistence, but it cannot be at the expense of our cuisine.”
硬右翼民族未来党成员吉安安杰洛·博夫表示：“为了不冒犯他人，就不能拿意大利孩子的午餐桌上的猪肉菜肴开刀。”该党由一名退役特种部队将军创立。
Gianangelo Bof, a member of the hard-Right Futuro Nazionale, a new party formed by a retired special forces general, said: “You can’t get rid of pork at the lunch table for Italian children just so as not to cause offence.”
但中左翼民主党的福斯托·托马塞洛说：“每个人的首要关切应该是确保我们的孩子吃健康的食物。”波代诺内市长亚历山德罗·巴索表示，地区饮食传统将在可能的范围内得到保留，但坚持认为“提供替代菜肴以尊重不同宗教信仰”是重要的。
But Fausto Tomasello, from the centre-Left Democratic Party, said: “The first concern of everyone should be making sure that our kids eat healthy food.”Alessandro Basso, the mayor of Pordenone, said regional food traditions would be preserved where possible but insisted that it was important to “offer alternative dishes so as to respect different religious beliefs”.
意大利的人口结构在过去几十年中因移民而发生了变化，从以白人本土出生人口为主的社会，转变为类似法国或英国的多元文化社会。
Italy’s demographic profile has changed in the last few decades as a result of immigration, from a largely white, native-born population to a multicultural society similar to France or Britain.
联盟被指责利用移民问题制造武器。意大利政府上个月通过了一项法令，规定每个学校班级中仅具备有限意大利语言能力的学生人数不得超过总人数的30%。
Coalition accused of weaponising immigration Italy’s government passed a decree last month that introduced a 30 per cent cap on the number of students in each school classroom who have only limited Italian language skills.
该措施将影响全国约1000个班级，占全国总班级数的0.3%。
The measure will affect around 1,000 classrooms, or 0.3 per cent of the total nationwide.
该法令还包括禁止在学校佩戴罩袍和面纱，违规未成年人的家长将面临最高1000欧元（约合870英镑）的罚款。
The decree also included a ban on the wearing of burkas and niqabs in schools, with fines of up to €1,000 (£870) for parents of minors who violate the rule.
梅洛尼表示，这些措施的目的是防止“隔离班级”，促进融合，而反对党则谴责该法令具有歧视性。
Ms Meloni said the aim of the measures was to prevent “ghetto classes” and promote integration, while opposition parties condemned the decree as discriminatory.
她在社交媒体上称这些新法律是“不分裂、有助于促进真正融合的常识性措施，避免‘隔离’教室，让所有学生享有平等机会”。
On social media she described the new laws as “common-sense measures that do not divide but help foster genuine integration, avoiding ‘ghetto’ classrooms and giving all students equal opportunities”.
批评者指责联盟在该国准备在一年内举行大选之际，将移民问题政治化、武器化。
Critics accused the coalition of weaponising immigration as a political issue as the country prepares to vote in a general election that must be called within a year.
梅洛尼正被国家未来党在右翼方面超越，该党由前伞兵罗伯托·万纳奇今年早些时候创立，目前已获得约7%的选票。
Ms Meloni is being outflanked on the Right by Futuro Nazionale, which was founded earlier this year by Roberto Vannacci, a former paratrooper, and already commands around 7 per cent of the vote.