美国财政部周五报告称，2026财政年度美国以接近2万亿美元的预算赤字收官，这是最新一项凸显该国财政压力程度的数据。
The U.S. finished the 2026 fiscal year with a budget deficit of nearly $2 trillion, the latest measurement to underscore the extent of the country's financial stress.
该部门表示，1.992万亿美元的赤字较上一财政年度的1.775万亿美元赤字高出约12%。
The $1.992 trillion figure was about 12% higher than the $1.775 trillion deficit in the prior fiscal year, the Treasury Department reported Friday.
这是美国历史上第三高的年度赤字，仅次于2020年和2021年——当时联邦政府在新冠肺炎疫情期间正在发放数万亿美元的财政刺激。财政部官员表示，2026财政年度的收入和支出均创历史新高。
It's the third-highest annual deficit in U.S. history, behind only 2020 and 2021, when the federal government was doling out trillions of dollars in financial stimulus amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The 2026 fiscal year saw record sums for both receipts and outlays, according to a Treasury Department official.
随着周五的报告发布，美国官方记录显示，其已连续25个财政年度出现赤字。政府上一次录得盈余——即收入超过支出——是在2001年。
With Friday's release, the U.S. officially recorded its 25th straight fiscal year operating at a deficit. The government last recorded a surplus — meaning its revenues were larger than debts — in 2001.
周五的报告提供了新证据，说明美国快速增长的债务规模如何拖累了国家整体财政健康。不断上升的债务负担加剧了债券交易者的焦虑，他们上周将10年期和30年期美国国债收益率推至24年来的最高水平。
Friday's report offers fresh evidence of how the U.S.'s fast-growing debt pile has dragged on the nation's overall financial health. The rising debt bill has helped exacerbate angst among bond traders, who sent the 10-year and 30-year U.S. Treasury yields to 24-year highs last week.
社会保障是政府支出中的最大项，全财政年度花费近1.7万亿美元，较2025财政年度大约1.6万亿美元的支出略有增加。
Social Security amounted to the biggest slice of government spending at nearly $1.7 trillion for the full fiscal year, up modestly from the roughly $1.6 trillion spent in 2025.
医疗保险（Medicare）位列第二，全财政年度花费近1.1万亿美元。相比之下，该政府运营的医疗保健项目在2025财政年度所需资金略低于1万亿美元。
Medicare was the second biggest contributor, costing almost $1.1 trillion for the fiscal year. By comparison, the government-run healthcare program required slightly under $1 trillion in fiscal 2025.
净利息——即财政部的毛利息减去其所收到的利息——在2026财政年度也超过1万亿美元。而在2025财政年度，净利息总额为9700亿美元。
Net interest – a calculation of the Treasury's gross interest minus the interest it receives – also topped $1 trillion for the fiscal year. In the 2025 fiscal year, net interest totaled $970 billion.
个人所得税通过增加超过2.8万亿美元的收入，帮助减少了总体赤字，年增约7%。公司所得税在2026财政年度提供了3810亿美元的收入，较2025财政年度减少约700亿美元，原因是去年国会通过的《一揽子大美丽法案》所包含的减税措施。
Individual incomes taxes helped lessen the total deficit by bringing in more than $2.8 trillion, an increase of about 7% year over year. Corporate income tax provided $381 billion in receipts during the 2026 fiscal year. That was a decrease of about $70 billion from fiscal 2025 stemming from the tax cuts included in the One Big Beautiful Bill act passed by Congress last year.
在2026财政年度，美国为国家公共债务支付了超过1.3万亿美元的利息。今年早些时候，所欠总额已超过40万亿美元，且在过去十年中已超过翻倍。
In the 2026 fiscal year, the U.S. shelled out more than $1.3 trillion in interest on the national public debt. The total owed exceeded $40 trillion earlier this year and has more than doubled over the last decade.
财政部长斯科特·贝森特在8月接受CNBC采访时表示，美国可以“通过增长摆脱”日益增加的债务堆。
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told CNBC in August that the U.S. can "grow our way out of" its increasing debt pile.
“我们向盟友和贸易伙伴传达的信息是，全球增长是应对这座债务山的方式，”贝森特在8月说道。
"Our message to our allies, our trading partners, is that global growth is the way to take care of this mountain of debt," Bessent said in August.
特朗普总统将其广泛且陡峭的关税计划描述为增加收入和减少政府债务的途径。尽管最高法院今年早些时候裁定特朗普实施的许多关税违宪，白宫仍继续推进对贸易伙伴征收更高关税的策略。
President Donald Trump pitched his plans for broad and steep tariffs as a way to drive up revenue and shrink the government's debt. The White House has pushed forward with its strategy of increasing levies on trading partners despite the Supreme Court ruling earlier this year that many of those instituted by Trump were unconstitutional.
根据财政部官员的说法，财政部在2026财政年度实现了关税总收入的历史最高水平。但由于最高法院裁决后需要进行的退税，关税总收入受到冲击，数十亿美元被退还给零售商。
The Treasury saw a record high for gross customs duties in the 2026 fiscal year, according to a department official. But the total revenue from customs took a hit due to refunds required following the Supreme Court ruling, which sent billions of dollars back to retailers.
财政部还在周五报告称，9月份的月度赤字为270亿美元，较去年同期出现逆转——当时财政部在当月录得1980亿美元的盈余。
The Treasury also reported Friday that September's monthly deficit came in at $27 billion, a reversal from the prior year, when the department saw a surplus of $198 billion in the month.