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马斯克曾向特朗普提议放缓乌克兰星链服务Musk approached Trump to slow down Starlink in Ukraine

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埃隆·马斯克否认对限制乌克兰使用星链负有责任 于欧洲政治和防务。他曾报道乌克兰战争及其和平谈判,并从华盛顿特区报道美国大选 英国夏令时间 下午6:59 埃隆·马斯克向唐纳德·特朗普提出减缓乌克兰星链服务的想法 《每日电讯报》独家披露。

Elon Musk has denied being responsible for limiting Starlink access in Ukraine Credit Getty/Chip Somodevilla Joe Barnes Diplomatic Editor Show biography Joe is based in Brussels, where he focuses on European politics and defence. He has covered the Ukraine war and its peace negotiations and reported on US elections from Washington DC 6:59pm BST Elon Musk approached Donald Trump with the idea of slowing down Starlink in Ukraine The Telegraph can reveal.

根据四位熟悉讨论情况的消息人士透露,这位亿万富翁科技企业家向美国总统提出了对星链系统引入限速的建议,该建议削弱了乌克兰的无人机防御能力。

The billionaire tech entrepreneur approached the US president with the proposal to introduce speed limits on the system, which hampered Ukraine’s drone defences, according to four sources familiar with the discussions.

其中一位消息人士表示,特朗普“同意”了马斯克的建议,为五角大楼对星盾系统(卫星通信系统的军用版)实施减速铺平了道路。

One of the sources said Mr Trump “agreed” with Mr Musk’s suggestion, paving the way for the Pentagon to execute the slowdown on Starshield, the military-grade version of the satellite communications system.

此前,马斯克曾将混乱局面归咎于特朗普,声称任何改动都将由美国军方决定,最终由总统敲定。

Mr Musk had previously blamed Mr Trump for the chaos claiming any changes would have been decided by the US military and ultimately the president.

当时,特朗普正因乌克兰对俄罗斯炼油厂的打击而与弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基陷入争执。美国官员曾警告基辅的和平谈判团队,如果远程袭击不停止,华盛顿可能会切断情报共享及其他形式的支持。特朗普和马斯克曾公开呼吁乌克兰总统结束俄罗斯的全面入侵。

At the time, Mr Trump was embroiled in a row with Volodymyr Zelensky over Ukraine’s strikes on Russian oil refineries US officials had warned Kyiv’s team of peace negotiators that Washington could shut off intelligence-sharing and other kinds of support if the long-range attacks were not halted. Both Mr Trump and Mr Musk had publicly called for the Ukrainian president to end Russia’s full-scale invasion.

本周早些时候,泽连斯基的一位顾问表示,马斯克的SpaceX公司限制了对星盾系统的访问,该系统被基辅用于拦截喷气式无人机并在敌后实施打击。

Earlier this week, one of Mr Zelensky’s advisers said Mr Musk’s SpaceX had restricted access to the Starshield system, used by Kyiv to intercept jet-powered drones and strike behind enemy lines.

周五,泽连斯基在布鲁塞尔欧盟峰会的侧会上表示,这一减速是一个“非常危险且令人不快的惊喜”。

Speaking on the fringes of an EU summit in Brussels on Friday, the Ukrainian president called the slowdown a “very dangerous and unpleasant surprise”.

周三,马斯克否认自己对限制星链访问负有责任,将责任推给了白宫。他声称,“任何速度或使用限制”都是“由美国军方决定,最终由总统决定”,指的是特朗普。

On Wednesday, Mr Musk denied he was responsible for limiting Starlink access, blaming the White House. He claimed that “any limits on speed or usage” were “decided by the US military and ultimately POTUS”, referring to Mr Trump.

然而,就在基辅因停电而被描述为“血腥之夜”之后,一位消息人士称,马斯克对欧洲可能出现的负面消费者反应感到担忧。

However, after what was described as a “night of carnage” in Kyiv because of the blackout, a senior source said Mr Musk had been alarmed about the possibility of adverse consumer reaction in Europe.

周三,埃隆·马斯克声称任何对星盾的限制都是由唐纳德·特朗普决定的。AFP/Brenda Smialowski 该消息人士表示:“他发推称自己清白,并且是美国政府做的。事实是他们两人都参与其中。”一位高级欧洲官员和两位消息灵通的乌克兰消息来源证实了这一事件版本。

On Wednesday, Elon Musk claimed any limits on Starshield had been decided by Donald Trump AFP/Brenda Smialowski The source said: “He tweeted out that he was innocent and that it was the US administration that did it. The reality is that they were both in it.”A high-ranking European official and two well-placed Ukrainian sources confirmed this version of events.

周五晚上,特朗普在白宫发表讲话时表示,他不认为自己或马斯克对乌克兰失去星链访问负有责任。

Speaking at the White House on Friday evening, Mr Trump said he did not think either he nor Mr Musk had been responsible for Ukraine losing Starlink access.

周五,一位匿名美国官员在美联社的一份报告中被引用,坚称特朗普并未提出减少星盾对乌克兰服务的请求。“总统从未提出过这样的请求,”该美国官员表示,此前路透社的一份报告称该决定来自白宫。五角大楼尚未公开解释这些限制。

On Friday, an anonymous US official, cited in a report by the AFP, insisted that Mr Trump did not make the request for a reduction of Starshield’s services for Ukraine. “No request was ever made by the president,” the US official said, after a report by Reuters claimed the decision came from the White House. The Pentagon has not publicly explained the restrictions.

星盾是马斯克星链卫星网络的军用版本,使飞行员能够与高速移动的无人机保持联系。

Starshield is a military-grade version of Mr Musk’s Starlink satellite network that allows pilots to stay in touch with drones moving at high speed.

乌克兰的无人机因埃隆·马斯克的星盾受限而被限速。AP/Julia Demaree Nikhinson 对乌克兰施加的速度上限使得使用星盾系统的无人机速度限制在约160公里/小时,这使得几乎不可能拦截俄罗斯的喷气式动力无人机和导弹的密集袭击,而这些无人机和导弹的速度是其一倍。

Ukraine’s drones were hit by speed limits because of the restrictions on Elon Musk’s Starshield AP/Julia Demaree Nikhinson The speed cap imposed on Ukraine limited drones using the Starshield system to around 160kmph, making it virtually impossible to intercept Russia’s barrages of jet-powered drones and missiles, which travel double the speed.

周五,泽连斯基表示信号正在恢复。他说:“我们的国防部正在保持联系,我的合作伙伴们告诉我,他们收到了来自白宫的信号,称他们将恢复这些能力。他们是否已经恢复到之前的速度限制?没有。但现在是否正在恢复?是的。”这并不是马斯克首次被指责限制其星链平台的使用,从而损害乌克兰的利益。

On Friday, Mr Zelensky said signals were being restored. He said: “Our defence ministry is in touch and my partners, they told me that there were signals from the White House that they would return these capabilities. Have they returned to the previous speed limits? No. But is it coming back now? Yes.”It is not the first time Mr Musk has been accused of limiting the use of his Starlink platform to the detriment of Ukraine.

2023年,他确认自己曾驳回基辅请求在克里米亚半岛使用该系统进行无人机袭击的请求,该半岛被俄罗斯非法吞并,以避免成为一场“重大战争行为”的共谋者。

In 2023, he confirmed he had rebutted requests by Kyiv to use the system in drone attacks on Crimea, the peninsula illegally annexed by Russia, to avoid being complicit in a “major act of war”.

然而,今年早些时候,马斯克因在乌克兰作战的俄罗斯士兵非法使用星链的直接阻止行为而受到乌克兰人的赞誉。“我们正在关注你”《每日电讯报》的一位消息人士称,波兰一直在领导警告,警告欧洲不要过度依赖马斯克或其SpaceX公司。欧盟计划在2030年前让其星链替代系统Iris2投入运行。泽连斯基抵达布鲁塞尔时身心疲惫,正寻求来自欧洲盟友的更多支持,此前他与特朗普发生了言语冲突。

However, Mr Musk was lauded by Ukrainians earlier this year for his direct role in blocking illegal access to Starlink by Russian soldiers fighting in Ukraine. ‘We are watching you’A source told The Telegraph that Poland had been leading warnings against Europe becoming too reliant on Mr Musk or his SpaceX company The EU is planning to have its Iris2, a Starlink replacement, operational by 2030. Mr Zelensky arrived in Brussels bruised and seeking more support from his European allies after his war of words with Mr Trump.

外交官表示,领导人曾建议乌克兰总统减少对其美国 counterpart 的批评,因为担心华盛顿可能进一步削减对基辅的支持。特朗普一直高度批评乌克兰对俄罗斯炼油厂的袭击,将其归咎于下个月中期选举前能源价格飙升。

Diplomats said leaders had advised the Ukrainian president to tone down his criticism of his US counterpart amid fears Washington could further withdraw its support for Kyiv Mr Trump has been highly critical of Ukraine’s strikes on Russia’s oil refineries, blaming them for soaring energy prices before the midterm elections next month.

“他所做的只是让世界油价上涨,”特朗普在接受Newsmax电视台采访时说。“嗯,我认为这是一种耻辱。”上周五,他宣布了一项协议,以解除对俄罗斯的制裁,从弗拉基米尔·普京那里采购数十万柴油。

欧洲人团聚在泽连斯基身边,当他进入会议室时,大家鼓掌欢迎他,与欧盟总理和国家元首进行了刚刚超过一小时的讨论。

“All he’s doing is making the world oil price higher,” Mr Trump told the Newsmax television channel. “Well, I think that’s a disgrace.”Last Friday, he announced a deal to lift sanctions on Russia to purchase hundreds of thousands of diesel from Vladimir Putin Europeans rallied around Mr Zelensky, applauding him as he entered the room for just over an hour of discussions with the EU’s prime ministers and heads of state on Friday.

乌克兰总统后来表示,他只听到了“支持”。在会议室里,他告诉欧盟领导人,战争在2027年将花费约1550亿欧元(1350亿英镑)。“我们还需要你们再提供至少700亿欧元——用于国防、武器以及我们的韧性,”他对他们说。“这是一个现实的数额。”

The Ukrainian president later said he had heard “only support”. In the room, he told EU leaders that the war would cost some €155bn (£135bn) in 2027. “And we need at least €70 billion more from you – for defence, for weapons and for our resilience,” he told them. “This is a realistic amount.”