美国与乌克兰的关系在过去一周出现了前所未有的紧张，因为美国总统唐纳德·特朗普解除了对俄罗斯的一些石油制裁，并被担心限制了乌克兰获取美国情报和卫星服务的途径，削弱了其防御能力。
The United States’s relationship with Ukraine came under extraordinary strain during the past week, as US President Donald Trump lifted some oil sanctions against Russia and was feared to have restricted Ukraine’s access to US intelligence and satellite services, hobbling its defences.
“我们正在失去……一个强大的伙伴，这真是令人遗憾，”乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基对记者皮尔斯·摩根谈到美国时说。
“It is a pity we are losing … a strong partner,” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy told journalist Piers Morgan, speaking of the US.
“当特朗普总统选择一边，而不是我们这边时，这很痛苦，”他说。“这不是历史的正确一边。”特朗普于10月9日邀请俄罗斯在年底前向全球市场出售180万吨柴油，以帮助降低运输价格。
“It’s painful when President Trump chooses one side, not our side,” he said. “This is not [the] right side of history.”Trump on October 9 invited Russia to sell 1.8 million tonnes of diesel to the global market by the end of the year, to help bring down transport prices.
这实际上逆转了林赛·格雷厄姆法案，该法案是特朗普几天前刚签署成为法律的。该法律赋予他对购买俄罗斯石油的国家实施二次制裁的能力。
That effectively reversed the Lindsey Graham Act, which Trump had signed into law days earlier. The law gave him the ability to punish countries buying Russian oil with secondary sanctions.
泽连斯基表示，乌克兰的伙伴没有分享情报，称有五枚弹道导弹于10月13日正飞往基辅，他未点名美国。这些导弹击中了基辅的第四热电厂——该国首都最大的热电厂之一——导致停电。
Ukraine’s partners did not share intelligence that five ballistic missiles were headed towards Kyiv on October 13, Zelenskyy said, without naming the US. Those missiles struck Kyiv’s Thermal Power Plant number 4, one of the capital’s biggest, resulting in power outages.
随后，俄罗斯于10月14日猛烈轰炸乌克兰的电力基础设施，当时乌克兰报告称其限制了对SpaceX卫星导航服务的使用，而它依赖该服务进行自卫。
Russia then pounded Ukraine’s electricity infrastructure on October 14, when Ukraine reported it had restricted use of SpaceX’s satellite navigation services, which it uses to defend itself.
在24小时内，俄罗斯发射了850架无人机和39枚导弹，尽管特朗普于10月11日宣布了能源停火，但仍袭击了乌克兰19个地区的30个能源目标。“俄罗斯对美国的这种公然无视在以往从未见过，”……说。
Over a 24-hour period, Russia launched 850 drones and 39 missiles, striking 30 energy targets across 19 regions of Ukraine, despite the fact that Trump had declared an energy ceasefire on October 11. “This level of blatant disregard for the United States by Russia has not been seen before,” said.
星盾（Starshield）——即SpaceX拥有的星链卫星网络的军事部分——将乌克兰使用其导航服务的速度限制在每小时160公里（100英里）。
Starshield, the military element of the Starlink satellite network owned by SpaceX, capped Ukraine’s use of its navigation services at 160 km/h (100mph).
一名遇害女子的女儿在废墟中被发现，她在哈尔科夫一栋受俄罗斯喷气式无人机袭击损毁的公寓楼现场作出反应，当时俄罗斯正对乌克兰发动攻击，时间为2026年10月13日[Sofiia Gatilova/Reuters]。这意味着乌克兰失去了对其在该速度以上拦截器的监视，使得阻止飞行速度超过500公里/小时（310英里/小时）的俄罗斯喷气式Geran-4无人机变得困难甚至不可能。泽连斯基表示，现在有6成俄罗斯无人机是喷气式动力的。
A daughter of a killed woman, found under debris, reacts at a site of an apartment building damaged during a Russian jet drone strike, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in Kharkiv, Ukraine, October 13, 2026 [Sofiia Gatilova/Reuters] This meant that Ukraine lost sight of its interceptors above that speed, making it difficult or impossible to stop Russian jet-powered Geran-4 drones, which fly at speeds exceeding 500 km/h (310mph). Six in 10 Russian drones are now jet-powered, Zelenskyy said.
“星盾系统由美国政府所有并受其控制。任何关于速度或使用的限制均由美国军方决定，最终由美国总统决定，”SpaceX所有者埃隆·马斯克写道。
“Starshield systems are owned and controlled by the US government. Any limits on speed or usage are decided by the US military and ultimately POTUS,” wrote SpaceX owner Elon Musk.
乌克兰国防部的消息人士称，星盾服务于10月15日开始恢复正常。
Starshield services had begun to return to normal on October 15, sources at Ukraine’s Ministry of Defence said.
乌克兰遭到俄罗斯空袭的打击如此之重，以至于其拦截导航能力在长时间内出现中断可能导致灾难性后果。
Ukraine is so heavily targeted by Russian aerial strikes that an outage in its ability to navigate interceptors for a prolonged period could be ruinous.
9月份，其空军拦截了各种类型的无人机和导弹，总数超过4700架/枚。
During September, its air force intercepted more than 4,700 drones and missiles of various kinds.
星盾同样对乌克兰削弱俄罗斯进攻行动的能力至关重要。乌克兰数月来一直在俄罗斯补给线上制造混乱，击中油罐车、桥梁、弹药仓库和防空设施。
Starshield is equally important for Ukraine’s ability to hobble Russian offensive operations. Ukraine has wrought havoc with Russian supply lines for months, striking fuel trucks, bridges, ammunition warehouses and air defences.
仅在9月份，乌克兰军方表示，其已击中40个指挥所和50个后勤设施。
During September alone, Ukraine’s military said it had struck 40 command posts and 50 logistics facilities.
乌克兰无人机部队的数据显示，袭击次数从日均2300次下降至10月14日的1678次，以及10月15日的1053次。这并非特朗普政府首次出现此类服务中断。
The Unmanned Systems Forces of Ukraine’s data showed that strikes fell from a daily average of 2,300 to 1,678 on October 14 and 1,053 on October 15. This was not the first such disruption of services under the Trump administration.
美国曾在3月也停止与乌克兰共享情报，帮助俄罗斯收复了库尔斯克地区——该地区此前曾被乌克兰反入侵。乌克兰的进展 尽管本周遇到挫折，乌克兰仍继续夺回失地。
The US had also stopped sharing intelligence with Ukraine in March, helping Russia reclaim its Kursk region, which Ukraine had counter-invaded. Ukraine advances Despite the setbacks this week, Ukraine has continued to win back territory.
其第三军团在乌克兰东部顿涅茨克地区完成了“维瓦尔第”行动的第四阶段，夺回了额外100平方公里（40平方英里）的领土，军团司令安德里伊·别列茨基表示。
Its Third Army Corps concluded a fourth phase of Operation Vivaldi in Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region, reclaiming an additional 100sq km of territory (40sq miles), said Corps commander Andrii Biletskyi.
这使得自8月以来该行动的总收益达到275平方公里（100平方英里）以及16个定居点，并使俄罗斯今年的总体收益接近于零。
That brought the operation’s gains to 275sq km (100sq miles) and 16 settlements since August, and brought Russia’s overall gains this year close to nil.
该行动旨在抵御俄罗斯夺取利曼镇的企图。另一场位于更南方的反攻则针对俄罗斯试图夺取多博罗皮利亚的行动。乌克兰将这两项行动视为试图以钳形运动包围“要塞城市”斯洛维扬斯克和克拉马托尔斯克的努力。
The campaign was designed to push back against a Russian effort to seize the town of Lyman. A separate counteroffensive further south pushed back against an attempted Russian takeover of Dobropillya. Ukraine saw the two initiatives as an effort to surround the “fortress cities” of Sloviansk and Kramatorsk in a pincer movement.
乌克兰的反攻行动吸引了直接面对斯洛维扬斯克和克拉马托尔斯克的俄军部队，使该战线部分陷入瘫痪。
Ukraine’s counteroffensives have drawn away Russian units directly facing Sloviansk and Kramatorsk, paralysing this part of the front.
“2026年8月，俄军在斯洛维扬斯克方向每天平均发动约14次进攻，9月为5次，截至10月目前每天约3次，”华盛顿智库战争研究所写道。
“Russian forces averaged around 14 attacks per day in the Sloviansk direction in August 2026, five in September 2026, and three per day thus far in October 2026,” wrote the Institute for the Study of War, a Washington-based think tank.
“2026年8月，俄军在克拉马托尔斯克方向每天平均发动约3次进攻，9月为1次，截至10月目前每天平均仅0.3次，”战争研究所表示。
“Russian forces averaged around three attacks per day in the Kramatorsk direction in August 2026, one in September 2026, and only an average of 0.3 thus far in October 2026,” the ISW said.
“我们正在阻止所有敌方的推进或渗透企图，”泽连斯基说。“乌克兰在前线的阵地依然坚固，而今年它们的强度是长期以来最强的。”泽连斯基表示，俄军在前线某些部门的人数是乌克兰的六到八倍，且看来他们最近已获得增援。
“We are stopping all enemy attempts to advance or infiltrate,” said Zelenskyy. “Ukraine’s positions on the front remain strong, and this year they are the strongest they have been in a long time.”Zelenskyy said Russian forces outnumber Ukraine’s by six to eight times in parts of the front, and it appeared that they have recently received reinforcements.
乌克兰无人系统部队司令罗伯特·布罗夫迪表示，人员增加“转化为俄军伤亡的显著增加”。
Robert Brovdi, the commander of the Unmanned Systems Forces of Ukraine, said the personnel increase “translates into a significant increase” in Russian casualties.
布罗夫迪称，在10月的前两周，俄军伤亡人数相比9月前两周增加了25%，相比8月前两周增加了近60%。
During the first two weeks of October, Brovdi said, Russian casualties increased by 25 percent compared with the first two weeks in September and by almost 60 percent compared with the first two weeks in August.
他说，在多布罗皮利亚（Dobropyllia），俄罗斯军队的伤亡人数比前线其他任何地方都要高——这一数字比9月份的伤亡率高出43%，是8月份伤亡率的两倍。
In Dobropyllia, the Russian casualties were higher than anywhere else on the front, he said, 43 percent above September’s rate and double the rate in August.
乌克兰的成功在很大程度上归功于其与欧洲盟友合作研发并生产的国产无人机。
Ukraine’s success is due in part to its production of domestically designed drones in partnership with European allies.
乌克兰国防部表示，2026年的采购订单量比2025年增加了50%，交付数量几乎是去年的四倍。
Ukraine’s Defence Ministry’s orders in 2026 were higher by half than in 2025, it said, and delivery volumes were almost four times what they had been last year.
尽管乌克兰遵守了特朗普提出的能源停火协议（仅持续了三天），但仍在10月15日重新对俄罗斯的炼油厂发动了攻击；同时在整个星期里，乌克兰还持续打击了其他非能源目标。
While Ukraine respected Trump’s energy ceasefire for three days, it returned to striking Russian refineries on October 15. It also continued to strike non-energy targets throughout the week.
10月9日，乌克兰袭击了位于下诺夫哥罗德（Nizhny Novgorod）的爆炸物及火箭燃料制造设施；10月15日，又在沃罗涅日（Voronezh）地区的鲍里索格列布斯克（Borisoglebsk）机场摧毁了4架苏霍伊（Sukhoi）战斗机，并损坏了另外2架战斗机。
Ukraine struck a facility manufacturing explosives and rocket fuel in Nizhny Novgorod on October 9, and a plant making additives for missile fuels in the Tver region. On October 15, it destroyed four Sukhoi fighters and damaged another two at the Borisoglebsk airfield in the Voronezh region.
此外，乌克兰还袭击了俄罗斯云服务公司Yandex旗下的三座数据中心——分别在10月8日至11日期间摧毁或破坏了位于萨索沃（Sasovo, Kaluga）和弗拉基米尔（Vladimir）的数据中心；10月14日，还袭击了俄罗斯联邦储蓄银行（Sberbank）所属的数据中心。这些袭击导致俄罗斯用户无法使用在线支付服务及其他相关功能。
Ukraine also targeted three data centres owned by the Russian cloud services company Yandex, destroying or crippling those in Sasovo, Kaluga and Vladimir between October 8 and 11. It also struck a data centre owned by Sberbank on October 14. The strikes caused Russians to lose online payment and other services.