原油价格周五大幅上涨，原因是伊朗在霍尔木兹海峡加强了攻击，胡塞武装向沙特阿拉伯发射导弹，乌克兰誓言继续打击俄罗斯炼油厂。
Crude oil prices rose sharply Friday as Iran escalated attacks in the Strait of Hormuz, Houthi militants fired missiles at Saudi Arabia and Ukraine vowed to keep striking Russian refineries.
布伦特期货在本次交易中首次自5月以来达到每桶110美元的高点，随后略有回落，收盘上涨3.7%，报每桶109.86美元。
Brent futures hit a session high of $110 per barrel for the first time since May before easing slightly to close up 3.7% at $109.86.
美国西德州中质原油（WTI）上涨3.5%，收于每桶101.41美元。WTI本周上涨超过10%，而布伦特原油上涨近5%。
U.S. West Texas Intermediate rose 3.5% to settle at $101.41 per barrel. WTI added more than 10% this week while Brent advanced nearly 5%.
沙特阿拉伯军方发言人表示，该国周五拦截了多枚飞越红海的导弹，其中一枚正朝着石油出口终端亚努布飞去。军方还表示，王国利雅得和南部地区也有三架无人机被击毁。
Saudi Arabia intercepted several missiles fired Friday over the Red Sea including one that was heading toward the oil export terminal Yanbu, a military spokesman said. Three drones were also destroyed in the kingdom's Riyadh and southern regions, the military said.
本周，也门的伊朗支持的胡塞武装多次向沙特阿拉伯发动袭击。沙特阿拉伯能源部周二表示，沙特阿美公司位于达赫兰的行政大楼之一遭到袭击。胡塞武装于10月10日袭击了利雅得国际机场，造成12人死亡，300多人受伤。
Iran-allied Houthi militants in Yemen have repeatedly fired at Saudi Arabia this week. One of Saudi Aramco's administrative buildings in Dhahran was hit on Tuesday, the kingdom's energy ministry said. The militants attacked Riyadh's international airport on Oct. 10, killing 12 and injuring more than 300.
自周日起，伊朗试图通过霍尔木兹海峡阻断石油出口，该海峡已有至少九艘油轮和货船遭到袭击。根据美国中央司令部的消息，伊朗于周三击沉了新加坡籍集装箱船GFS Pride号。该船船员已安全撤离。国际海事组织称，本周这些袭击已导致三名海员受伤、两人失踪。
In the Strait of Hormuz, at least nine tankers and cargo ships have come under attack since Sunday as Iran tries to choke off oil exports through the strait. Iran sank the container ship GFS Pride on Wednesday, according to U.S. Central Command. The crew of the Singapore-registered ship was safely evacuated. The attacks have left three seafarers injured and two missing this week, according to the International Maritime Organization.
霍尔木兹海峡的原油出口在9月触及战前水平后有所回落。能源研究机构Kpler提供的数据显示，截至周三止一周的船运量为每日940万桶，约为伊朗战争前平均水平的70%。
Crude exports through Hormuz have pulled back after touching prewar levels in September. Shipments stood at 9.4 million barrels per day for the week ended Wednesday, about 70% of the average before the Iran war, according to data provided by the energy researcher Kpler.
与此同时，特朗普总统试图在乌克兰和俄罗斯之间斡旋的“能源停火”迅速破裂。克里姆林宫在所谓停火期间继续袭击乌克兰基础设施。泽连斯基总统表示，基辅将恢复对俄罗斯炼油厂的打击，以进行报复。
Meanwhile, the "energy ceasefire" that President Donald Trump tried to broker between Ukraine and Russia has quickly unraveled. The Kremlin continued attacking Ukrainian infrastructure despite the supposed truce. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Kyiv would resume strikes on Russian refineries in retaliation.
由于乌克兰对俄罗斯炼油厂的袭击以及伊朗对中东能源基础设施的打击，今年柴油价格飙升。根据AAA的数据，周五美国柴油平均价格为每加仑6.33美元，比去年同期高出70%以上。
Diesel prices have surged this year due to Ukraine's attacks on Russian refineries and Iranian strikes on energy infrastructure in the Middle East. The fuel cost an average of $6.33 a gallon in the U.S. Friday, more than 70% above the same period last year, according to AAA data.
根据能源信息管理局的数据，由于飓风伊萨亚斯导致墨西哥湾沿岸生产中断，截至10月9日当周的商业原油库存大幅下降超过800万桶，也推动了美国原油价格上涨。
U.S. crude oil prices were also driven higher by a big decline of more than 8 million barrels for the week ended Oct. 9 in commercial inventories due to production shut-ins on the Gulf Coast from Hurricane Isaias, according to the Energy Information Administration.