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苹果1999美元的iPhone Duo考验该公司的身份象征影响力Apple’s $1,999 iPhone Duo puts the company's status-symbol power to the test

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苹果的iPhone Duo,其有史以来最昂贵的iPhone,周五开启预购,发布当天的提货库存已售罄,部分在线交付估计已推迟至1月下旬。

Apple's iPhone Duo, its most expensive iPhone ever, went up for preorder Friday, with launch-day pickup inventory selling out and some online delivery estimates already slipping into late January.

公司在一份声明中表示,预购需求“非同寻常”。“我们正努力让这款革命性新产品尽快到达客户手中,并将继续在线接受订单,”苹果表示。

The company said in a statement that the pre-order demand was "nothing short of extraordinary." "We are working hard to get this revolutionary new product into customers' hands as quickly as possible, and we will continue accepting orders online," Apple said.

苹果首款折叠屏手机起售价为1999美元,2TB存储版本价格突破3000美元。这是多年来iPhone物理设计的最大变化,并在Pro和Pro Max之上确立了一个全新的价位。

Apple's first foldable phone starts at $1,999 and passes $3,000 at the 2TB storage tier. It is the biggest change to the physical design of the iPhone in years and establishes an entirely new price point above the Pro and Pro Max.

早期的抢购热潮首次展现了苹果押注背后的需求:戏剧性的新设计是否能够说服客户花更多钱,并将iPhone进一步推升为地位象征。

The early rush offers a first glimpse at the demand behind Apple's bet: Whether a dramatic new design can persuade customers to spend more and push the iPhone even further as a status symbol.

但接受CNBC采访的分析师表示,苹果的押注并不是认为折叠屏手机会突然成为大众市场产品。而是认为其相对较少的一群最高消费客户可以变得显著更有价值。

But analysts who spoke with CNBC said Apple's bet is not that foldables suddenly become a mass-market product. It is that a relatively small group of its highest-spending customers can become significantly more valuable.

根据IDC的数据,折叠屏手机预计今年将占全球智能手机出货量的2%多一点,但将贡献近7%的行业收入。到2030年,IDC预计该类别将占智能手机收入的10%,而出货量仍仅占约3%。这一量与价值之间的差距是苹果机遇的核心。

Foldables are expected to make up just over 2% of global smartphone units this year but nearly 7% of industry revenue, according to IDC. By 2030, IDC expects the category to account for 10% of smartphone revenue while still representing only about 3% of units. That gap between volume and value is central to Apple's opportunity.

“Duo正快速成为一款令人向往的折叠屏手机,”IDC的Nabila Popal对CNBC表示,将其吸引力与苹果作为令人向往的智能手机品牌的更广泛定位进行比较。

"Duo is fast becoming an aspirational foldable," IDC's Nabila Popal told CNBC, comparing its appeal with Apple's broader position as an aspirational smartphone brand.

Popal,IDC消费设备团队全球高级研究总监表示,技术本身不一定是突破点。折叠屏安卓手机已经存在多年。真正新颖的是,苹果将这种形态带入了已经深度投入iPhone生态系统的庞大消费者群体。

Popal, global senior research director for the Consumer Device Team at IDC, said the technology itself is not necessarily the breakthrough. Foldable Android phones have existed for years. What's new is Apple bringing that form factor to the enormous base of consumers already invested in the iPhone ecosystem.

苹果本身已经探索这种外形因素超过十年。根据《时代》杂志最近的一篇报道,2011年,Ternus和另外五名苹果工程师为可折叠电子设备提交了专利申请。

Apple itself has been exploring the form factor for more than a decade. In 2011, Ternus and five other Apple engineers filed a patent application for foldable electronic devices, according to a recent TIME profile.

“它并不是说这是一项突破或新技术,但它来自苹果,”Popal说。Duo也可能比一些行业观察者预期的更易于接受。

"It's not that it's a breakthrough or new technology, but it's from Apple," Popal said. The Duo could also prove more accessible than some industry watchers had anticipated.

参加苹果发布会的Moor Insights分析师Anshel Sag表示,许多人预计可折叠iPhone的起售价将在2400美元到2500美元之间。

Anshel Sag, an analyst at Moor Insights who attended Apple's launch event, said many expected the foldable iPhone to start between $2,400 and $2,500.

Sag说,苹果以1999美元的价格推出,表明公司“想要占据大量市场份额”。Sag预计Duo将在假日季乃至明年成为“非常明显的地位象征”。这种地位吸引力可能会因稀缺性而得到强化。

Apple coming in at $1,999, Sag said, suggests the company "wants a lot of share." Sag expects the Duo to become "very much a status symbol" during the holiday season and potentially into next year. That status appeal could be reinforced by scarcity.

Counterpoint Research总监Tarun Pathak告诉CNBC,该公司预计初期需求将超过供应。

Counterpoint Research Director Tarun Pathak told CNBC the firm expects initial demand to exceed supply.

他指出,苹果大约有14亿部iPhone的安装基础,这意味着即使只有少数早期采用者,也可能超过Counterpoint预计短期内可供应的大约600万部或更少的设备。

Apple has an installed base of roughly 1.4 billion iPhones, he noted, meaning even a small percentage of early adopters could overwhelm the roughly 6 million or fewer units Counterpoint expects to be available near term.

IDC也预计,由于设备的复杂性以及苹果的制造和质量标准,初期供应将受到限制。“独占性是当前吸引力的一部分,”Popal说。苹果之前也曾明确推出过奢侈品策略。

IDC also expects supply to be constrained initially because of the complexity of the device and Apple's manufacturing and quality standards. "Exclusivity is part of the current appeal," Popal said. And Apple has made explicit luxury plays before.

当第一代Apple Watch推出时,公司提供了起价1万美元的18K金版。苹果还与爱马仕建立了长期合作伙伴关系,共同打造高端表带和设计。

When the first Apple Watch launched, the company offered an 18-karat gold Edition starting at $10,000. Apple also formed a long-running partnership with Hermès around premium watch bands and designs.

这一推动发生在Angela Ahrendts任职期间,她是前Burberry首席执行官,2014年加入苹果负责零售和线上门店,当时公司正尝试将奢侈时尚的语言和呈现方式融入其门店和产品中。Duo将这一理念延伸到了苹果最大的产品业务。

That push came during the tenure of Angela Ahrendts, the former Burberry CEO who joined Apple in 2014 to lead retail and online stores, as the company experimented with bringing more of the language and presentation of luxury fashion into its stores and products. The Duo takes that idea into Apple's largest product business.

IDC预计,苹果今年将出货约700万台Duo,约占苹果2026年总出货量的3%。

Low volume, high value IDC expects Apple to ship roughly 7 million units this year, or roughly 3% of Apple's total shipments in 2026.

IDC分析师Popal预测,Duo明年出货量可能再增长70%。这将使苹果占据全球折叠屏市场约40%的份额,成为该类别最大的玩家,超越三星和华为。

Popal, the IDC analyst, forecasts Duo shipments could grow another 70% next year. That would give Apple roughly 40% of the global foldable market and would make it the category's largest player, surpassing Samsung and Huawei.

根据她的预测,苹果未来六个月出货的Duo数量,可能与之前的市场领导者在2025年全年的出货量相当。但对苹果来说,更重要的数字可能不是出货量。

According to her forecast, Apple could ship as many Duos in the next six months as the previous category leaders did in all of 2025. But the more important number for Apple may not be units.

分析师表示,Duo的大部分客户预计将是现有iPhone用户,其中包括那些原本可能购买Pro Max,现在却升级到价格高出数百美元设备的消费者。

A large share of Duo customers are expected to be existing iPhone owners, analysts said, including consumers who otherwise might have purchased a Pro Max and are now trading up to a device costing hundreds of dollars more.

其他人可能将Duo作为第二部智能手机,苹果的生态系统让用户能够在Duo和主力iPhone之间相对无缝地切换。

Others could add the Duo as a second smartphone, with Apple's ecosystem allowing users to move relatively seamlessly between it and their primary iPhone.

Popal表示,从约1200美元的高端iPhone迁移到起价近2000美元的设备,即使整体出货量保持相对较小,也应为苹果的收入带来“健康提振”。摩根大通得出了类似结论。

Popal said that migration from roughly $1,200 premium iPhones to a device starting at nearly $2,000 should provide a "healthy boost" to Apple's revenue even if overall volumes remain relatively small. JPMorgan reached a similar conclusion.

该银行预计,由于Duo的平均售价远高于iPhone,即使明年整体iPhone出货量预计保持基本持平,Duo对iPhone收入的影响也将不成比例。

The bank expects the Duo to have a disproportionate impact on iPhone revenue because of its much higher average selling price, even as overall iPhone shipments are expected to remain roughly flat next year.

摩根大通表示,iPhone 18周期越来越可能由价格和产品组合驱动,而非出货量增长。

JPMorgan said the iPhone 18 cycle is increasingly likely to be driven by price and product mix rather than unit growth.

D.A. Davidson分析师Gil Luria表示,苹果需要Duo取得成功,因为其正面临艰难的业绩对比,而其最强劲的升级周期已时隔多年。

D.A. Davidson analyst Gil Luria said Apple needs the Duo to succeed as it comes up against a difficult set of earnings comps with its strongest upgrade cycle in years.

“如果没有Duo带来的提振,他们可能会经历相当平庸的收入增长,”Luria对CNBC表示。他补充说,该设备为苹果产生这种提振提供了几种途径。

"Without an uplift from Duo, they may experience some pretty pedestrian revenue growth," Luria told CNBC. The device gives Apple several ways to generate that uplift, he added.

它通过吸引那些原本可能购买Pro Max的铁杆苹果用户来提升公司的平均售价。它可能吸引一些之前因苹果未提供折叠屏手机而转向购买折叠屏安卓手机的消费者。此外,它还可能为其余iPhone系列产品营造一种光环效应。

It raises the company's average selling price by capturing die-hard Apple customers who might otherwise have bought a Pro Max. It could bring in some consumers who previously bought folding Android phones because Apple did not offer one. And it could create a halo around the rest of the iPhone lineup.

劳里亚表示,一些消费者会专门前往苹果门店观看Duo,“但很可能以半价离开时手里拿着一部iPhone或iPhone Pro。”这意味着即使有人最终决定不购买Duo,它仍可能对苹果产生积极影响。

Luria said some consumers will visit Apple stores specifically to see the Duo, "but probably walk out with an iPhone or iPhone Pro at half the price." That means the Duo can potentially help Apple even when someone decides not to buy it.

据摩根大通的追踪数据显示,与上一周期相比,iPhone 18 Pro在若干市场的交货时间已有所缓和,而更昂贵的Pro Max则表现更佳。

Lead times for the iPhone 18 Pro have softened in several markets compared with the prior cycle, while the more expensive Pro Max has held up better, according to JPMorgan's tracking.

摩根士丹利则单独表示,其供应链检查结果与Pro和Pro Max的异常早期零部件订单削减一致,尽管该公司尚未看到这些调整已转化为成品iPhone产量削减的证据。

Morgan Stanley has separately said its supply-chain checks are consistent with unusually early component order reductions for the Pro and Pro Max, though the firm has not yet seen evidence that those adjustments have translated into cuts to finished iPhone production.

这使得Duo面临更大的压力,需要将买家吸引至苹果产品线的最高端。

That puts more pressure on the Duo to pull buyers toward the very top of Apple's lineup.

推动iPhone向高端市场发展,苹果转向更昂贵的iPhone举措正值更广泛的智能手机市场经济形势日益严峻之时。消费者已经开始延长手机更换周期,全球智能手机增长正在放缓。

Pushing the iPhone upmarket Apple's move toward a more expensive iPhone comes as the economics of the broader smartphone market become increasingly difficult. Consumers are already holding on to phones for longer, and global smartphone growth is slowing.

TechInsights分析师韦恩·拉姆表示,将iPhone进一步向高端市场移动,为苹果提供了另一种保护其最重要产品所创收的方式。

Wayne Lam, an analyst at TechInsights, said moving the iPhone further upmarket gives Apple another way to protect the revenue generated by its most important product.

拉姆对CNBC表示:“鉴于iPhone已近20年历史,考虑到苹果的市场地位,实际上别无他往。”他补充道,随着智能手机销售预计将放缓,“向高端市场发展使苹果能够维持其每季度报告的至关重要的iPhone收入。”拉姆将Duo描述为一种抱负型或奢侈品产品,而非面向普通消费者设计的产品。

"Given that the iPhone is almost 20 years old, there really isn't anywhere else to head to, given Apple's market position," Lam told CNBC. With smartphone sales expected to slow, he said, "moving upmarket allows Apple to maintain the all-important iPhone revenues they report every quarter." Lam described the Duo as an aspirational or luxury product rather than something designed for the average consumer.

但与苹果的Vision产品不同,他认为折叠手机有望随着时间的推移成为一个更大的品类,尤其是随着人工智能改变消费者与设备互动的方式。权衡在于,提高价格也可能导致消费者等待更长时间才升级设备。

But unlike Apple's Vision products, he believes the foldable phone has a path toward becoming a larger category over time, particularly as artificial intelligence changes how consumers interact with their devices. The tradeoff is that pushing prices higher could also make consumers wait longer to upgrade.

林姆表示,更高的iPhone价格可能会进一步拉长已经很长的升级周期,从而形成他所说的潜在负反馈循环:设备变得更贵,消费者使用时间更长,整体需求下降。

Higher iPhone prices could stretch already-long upgrade cycles even further, Lam said, creating what he described as a potential negative feedback loop: devices become more expensive, consumers hold on to them longer, and overall demand falls.

尽管如此,林姆预计Duo的需求相对于其最初有限的供应将会很高,并表示该设备可能“为未来的高端iPhone设定标杆”。

Still, Lam expects demand for the Duo to be high relative to its initially limited supply and said the device could "set the bar for premium iPhones moving forward."