外国持有的美国国债在8月份从2025年10月以来的最低水平回升，这一增长主要由加拿大和比利时的储备增加所带动。
Foreign holdings of US Treasuries rose in August from the lowest level since October 2025, led by increases in the stockpiles of Canada and Belgium.
根据财政部周五公布的数据，海外持有量较7月增加了超过830亿美元，目前总额达到9.33万亿美元。
Overseas holdings climbed more than $83 billion from July, according to data published by the Treasury Department on Friday. The total now stands at $9.33 trillion.
外国持有数据包含估值变化以及净买卖情况。彭博美国国债指数在8月上涨0.3%，但在9月因对持续通胀和新一轮美联储加息周期的担忧而出现下跌。
The foreign holdings data incorporate changes in valuation as well as net sales and purchases. The Bloomberg US Treasury index advanced 0.3% in August, before a tumble in September on concerns about persistent inflation and a new cycle of Federal Reserve interest-rate hikes.
作为美国国债最大的外国持有国，日本的持有量下降了360亿美元，降至1.1万亿美元，为2024年12月以来的最低水平。日本官员在夏季曾在外汇市场进行干预，在日元兑美元跌至四十年来最低点时买入日元。日本上月的数据显示，东京可能已出售部分其持有的美国国债及其他证券。
Japan, the biggest foreign holder of Treasuries, saw a $36 billion drop in its holdings, to $1.1 trillion, the lowest since December 2024. Japanese officials were intervening over the summer in the foreign-exchange market, buying yen amid a slump in the currency to its weakest in four decades against the dollar. Japanese data last month suggested Tokyo sold a portion of its holdings of Treasuries and other securities.
作为第三大美国国债持有国的中国大陆，据周五的报告显示，其持有量在8月下降了270亿美元，目前总额降至5910亿美元，为18年来的最低水平。一些分析人士认为，北京可能通过其他国家（包括加拿大）渠道进行了部分美国证券交易。
Mainland China, the third-largest holder of Treasuries, saw a $27 billion fall in August, Friday’s report showed. The total is now at an 18-year low of $591 billion. Some analysts have said that Beijing might have channeled some of its transactions in US securities via other nations, including Canada.
加拿大的持有量增加了380亿美元，增至近4650亿美元；比利时的持有量增加了近200亿美元，增至约4910亿美元。
Canada’s holding increased by $38 billion to almost $465 billion, while Belgium’s added nearly $20 billion to about $491 billion.
作为美国国债第二大外国持有国的英国，其持有量在8月增加了110亿美元，首次突破1万亿美元大关。
The UK, the second-biggest holder of Treasuries, saw an $11 billion increase in August, to surpass $1 trillion for the first time.