
国际奥林匹克委员会(IOC)正在取消其性别平等、多样性和包容性委员会,因为该组织在新任主席科斯特里·科文垂的领导下正经历文化变革。在科文垂的领导下,最显著的变化发生在今年早些时候,当时 IOC 明确禁止生物学上的男性参加女子体育项目。
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is eliminating its Gender Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Commission, as the organization undergoes cultural changes under its new president Kirsty Coventry. Under Coventry, the most notable change came earlier this year, when the IOC explicitly banned biological males from women's sports.
本周的裁减是重组的一部分,该重组将用小型工作组取代 12 个常设咨询机构,以应对特定问题。
This week's cuts come as part of a restructuring that will replace 12 permanent advisory bodies with smaller working groups assembled to address specific issues.
周五的公告是在 IOC 数月前采纳新规则之后发布的,该规则自 2028 年洛杉矶奥运会起将女子奥林匹克项目限定为生物学上的女性参赛,旨在解决女子体育项目中公平与安全争议的核心问题。
Friday’s announcement comes months after the IOC adopted new eligibility rules reserving women’s Olympic events for biological females beginning with the 2028 Los Angeles Games, a policy addressing a central issue in the debate over fairness and safety in women’s sports.
凯莉·汉弗莱斯:身份不等同于生物学。最高法院也持此观点。IOC 人权咨询委员会也将被取消,与此同时,涵盖可持续发展、技术、教育和商业伙伴关系的委员会也将停止运作。该组织表示,这些变化是在超过一年的咨询和审议之后作出的。
KAILLIE HUMPHRIES: IDENTITY IS NOT THE SAME AS BIOLOGY. THE SUPREME COURT AGREES The IOC’s Advisory Committee on Human Rights is also being discontinued, alongside commissions covering sustainability, technology, education and commercial partnerships. The organization said the changes followed more than a year of consultation and review.
据美联社报道,此次改革是一项精简和削减成本的措施,将保留 19 个委员会。被取消的委员会通常由 10 至 30 名成员组成,每年在瑞士洛桑聚会一次。
According to The Associated Press, the overhaul is a streamlining and cost-cutting measure that leaves 19 committees in place. The outgoing groups typically included between 10 and 30 members who gathered annually in Lausanne, Switzerland.
IOC 在官方公告中表示,新安排将使“在关键战略优先事项和政策制定方面能够进行更有针对性的参与”。其运动员委员会、伦理委员会、审计委员会及其他机构机构将继续运作。
The IOC said in an official announcement that the new arrangement would enable "more targeted engagement on key strategic priorities and policy development." Its Athletes’ Commission, Ethics Commission, Audit Committee and other institutional bodies will continue operating.
在科斯特里·科文垂主席的领导下,IOC 已经使用一个更小的专家小组来审查女子比赛的资格。据美联社报道,该小组的成员名单被保密,审议过程是在如今被取消的性别平等与包容委员会之外进行的。
Under President Kirsty Coventry, the IOC has already used a smaller expert group to examine eligibility for women’s competition. According to AP, the panel’s membership was kept confidential, and the review proceeded outside the gender equality and inclusion commission now being eliminated.

该政策于3月26日公布,要求进行一次性的SRY基因筛查,该基因通常与男性性别发育相关。该政策将跨性别女性排除在女子奥林匹克项目之外,同时也会影响一些性别发育存在差异的运动员,仅有有限的例外情况。该规定不具有追溯力,也不适用于业余体育运动。科文特里辩称该政策是必要的,旨在保护竞争的公平性。
The resulting policy, announced March 26, requires a one-time screening for the SRY gene, which is typically associated with male sex development. It excludes transgender women from female Olympic events and also affects some athletes with differences in sex development, with limited exceptions. The rules do not apply retroactively or to recreational sports. Coventry defended the policy as necessary to protect competition.
她在规则公布时表示:“让生物学上的男性参加女子组别的比赛是不公平的。”她还强调了运动员的尊严、获得心理咨询和医疗指导的权利。
"It would not be fair for biological males to compete in the female category," she said when the rules were announced. She also emphasized athletes’ dignity, access to counseling and medical guidance.
最高法院就跨性别运动员参加女子体育赛事作出裁决 该政策与特朗普总统推动基于性别的女子体育资格标准相一致。他2025年2月发布的行政命令指示国务卿施压国际奥委会,采纳基于性别而非性别认同或睾酮水平降低的标准。
SUPREME COURT MAKES RULING ON TRANS ATHLETES IN WOMEN'S SPORTS The policy aligns with President Donald Trump’s push for sex-based eligibility in women’s sports. His February 2025 executive order directed the secretary of state to press the IOC to adopt standards based on sex rather than gender identity or testosterone reduction.
国际奥委会的做法引发了截然不同的反应。联合国针对妇女和女童暴力问题的特别报告员雷姆·阿萨莱姆欢迎该资格政策,认为它保护了女性运动员的公平性和安全性。人权观察组织则反对强制性基因筛查,认为这威胁到隐私,并可能导致性别特征存在变异的女性面临歧视。
The IOC’s approach has drawn sharply different responses. Reem Alsalem, the United Nations special rapporteur on violence against women and girls, welcomed the eligibility policy as protecting female athletes’ fairness and safety. Human Rights Watch opposed mandatory genetic screening, arguing it threatens privacy and can expose women with variations in sex characteristics to discrimination.
周五的重组是在受影响的委员会工作自二月份起暂停之后进行的。国际奥委会表示,将通过设有明确任务的工作小组汇集专家,以指导未来的决策。
Friday’s restructuring follows a pause in the affected commissions’ work that began in February. The IOC said it will now bring together experts through working groups with clearly defined assignments to guide future decisions.