艾哈迈德在他家里的客厅里，低声讲述了他是如何在叙利亚他村里的街道上被以色列军队设置的一个检查站逮捕后，在以色列监狱中遭到殴打和折磨的。
In the living room of his home, Ahmed explains in a low voice how he was beaten and tortured in an Israeli prison after he was arrested at a checkpoint the Israeli military had set up on the street in his village in Syria.
“他们拦住我，问我的名字，问我是哪里人，”他说道。“我报了我的名字和村子。他们说：‘你需要跟我们走五分钟，我们就会把你带回来。’”他说，随后他在以色列被关押了一年多。在长达90天的时间里，他一直戴着手铐，并描述了自己被扔到号子地板上、在双手被反绑的情况下遭到棍棒殴打的经历。
“They stopped me, they asked for my name, asked where I’m from,” he says. “I gave my name and village. They said, ‘You need to come with us for five minutes, and we’ll bring you back.'”He says he then spent more than one year detained in Israel. For 90 days, he was in handcuffs and describes being thrown to the cell floor, beaten with sticks while restrained with his hands behind his back.
“他们用脚踩着手铐把它勒紧，直到手铐深深勒进你手腕和臀部的肉里。有时他们会这样勒上一两天，直到你的手极度肿胀。你的双手变成青色，你完全感觉不到它们的存在。”在本月获释后，数十人聚集在他的家门外，祝贺他归来，并打听关于他们仍然失踪的亲人的任何零星信息。半岛电视台已经确认，目前仍有至少51名叙利亚人被关押在以色列境内。
“They tighten the cuffs by stamping on them with their feet, until the cuffs bite into the flesh of your wrists and also your buttocks. Sometimes they leave them tightened like this for one or two days until your hands are extremely swollen. Your hands go green, and you can’t feel them at all.”After his release this month, dozens of people gathered outside his home to congratulate him on his return, and to seek any scrap of information about their own relatives who are still missing. Al Jazeera has ascertained that there are at least 51 Syrians still detained inside Israel.
许多人曾被关押在声名狼藉的斯德捷曼军事监狱，但此后已被转移到由以色列监狱管理局运营的设施中。半岛电视台已经证实，叙利亚人已被转移到奥弗、吉拉马（基顺）和米吉多。少数人已经获释。
Many were held in the notorious Sde Teiman military prison but have since been transferred to facilities run by the Israel Prison Service. Al Jazeera has confirmed Syrians have been moved to Ofer, al-Jalama (Kishon) and Megiddo. A small number have been released.
影响仍在持续。化名为马哈茂德（Mahmoud）的男子在接受半岛电视台采访时，已经回家九天了。“直到现在我都觉得很不稳定；我不正常。有时我在夜里觉得自己要疯了。我去看看我的孩子们，因为我不敢相信我真的回家了。”马哈茂德停顿了一下，他六岁的儿子端着一盘摇晃的茶杯走进来，小心翼翼地放在铺着地毯的地板上。
The impact is ongoing. Mahmoud – a pseudonym – had been home for nine days when Al Jazeera interviewed him. “Until now I feel unstable; I’m not normal. I feel crazy sometimes in the night. I go to look at my kids because I can’t believe I’m really home.”Mahmoud pauses as his six-year-old son carries in a tray of wobbling tea glasses and sets it carefully on the carpeted floor.
玻璃杯发出清脆的响声，窗户也随之震动。孩子们转过头去听炮声。自8月初以来，以色列军队几乎每天都向田地发射炮弹，导致农民和牧民无法劳作，偶尔炸死牲畜，并经常使当地居民感到惊恐。9月，监测以色列活动的叙利亚组织“西吉尔中心”（Sijil Center）记录了以色列对两国1974年协议的280起违反事件，包括入侵、突袭和逮捕，以及炮火和机枪扫射。
The glasses clink, and the window shakes. The children turn their heads towards the sound of artillery. Since early August, the Israeli military has fired shells into the fields most days, preventing farmers and shepherds from working, occasionally killing livestock and regularly terrifying the population. In September, the Sijil Center, a Syrian organisation that monitors Israeli activity, documented 280 Israeli violations of the 1974 agreement between the two countries, including incursions, raids and arrests, as well as artillery and machine-gun fire.
自1974年协议达成以来，联合国部队一直在以色列占领戈兰高地与叙利亚其他地区之间的非军事区巡逻，但巴沙尔·阿萨德政权于2024年12月倒台后不久，以色列占领了更多叙利亚土地。维和人员仍在坚守，但其遏制以色列军事活动的能力有限，而以色列的军事活动仍在不断增加。在8月下旬的一次事件中，两辆以色列坦克和其他五辆装甲车从其一处山顶基地驶下，封锁了通往联合国脱离接触观察员部队（United Nations Disengagement Observer Force）第37号基地的唯一进出道路，该基地靠近朱巴塔·哈沙卜村（Jubata al-Khashab）。
UN forces have patrolled a demilitarised zone between the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights and the rest of Syria since the 1974 agreement, but Israel occupied more Syrian land in the immediate aftermath of the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime in December 2024. The peacekeepers remain, but have limited capacity to restrain Israeli military activity, which continues to increase In one incident in late August, two Israeli tanks and five other armoured vehicles descended from one of their hilltop bases and blocked the only access road to United Nations Disengagement Observer Force base 37, near the village of Jubata al-Khashab.
一名为当地委员会工作的人员打电话给联合国基地（该基地驻扎着为维持以叙停火而于1974年建立的维和特派团），询问他们是否需要协助。
A man who works for the local council called the UN base, which houses a peacekeeping mission established in 1974 to maintain the Israeli-Syrian ceasefire, and asked if they needed assistance.
“我想他们被冒犯了，”他笑着说。“他们对我说：‘不，呆在原地；你或其他人都不准到这里来。如果我们需要的话，我们会从另一个基地寻求支援。’”联合国脱离接触观察员国会向半岛电视台证实，其人员的行动偶尔会继续受到以色列军方的“限制”，并且以色列设置路障和检查站的做法“阻碍了脱离接触观察员国会开展其既定和授权的巡逻活动”。
“I think they were offended,” he laughed. “And they told me ‘, No, stay where you are; don’t you or anybody else come down here. We’ll call for help from another base if we need it.'”UNDOF confirmed to Al Jazeera that the movement of their personnel continues to be “restricted on occasion” by the Israeli military, and that Israel’s practice of setting up roadblocks and checkpoints is “preventing UNDOF from conducting its planned and mandated patrol activities”.
当人们在检查站被扣留时，居民有时会向维和人员寻求帮助，但对于午夜突袭，他们无能为力。
Residents sometimes seek help from peacekeepers when people are detained at checkpoints, but there is little they can do about the midnight raids.
马哈茂德于凌晨3点30分被扣留，当时以色列军队包围了他的住所，点名叫他的名字，并挥舞着一张他在社交媒体上的照片。在他获释9天后，他蹲着，双膝跪地，额头贴地，双手抱头。
Mahmoud was detained at 3:30am when Israeli troops surrounded his home, calling for him by name and brandishing a photo of him from social media. Nine days after his release, he crouches, kneeling and pressing his forehead to the ground with his hands behind his head.
“他们让我们这样坐几个小时，”他说，并指出他的膝盖最终因牢房地面而导致伤口感染。由于遭到捆绑，他的手腕和脚踝上留下了伤疤。
“They make us sit like this for hours,” he says, noting that he ended up with infected wounds on his knees from the cell floor. He has scars on his wrists and ankles from being restrained.
“他们把你铐起来让你无法动弹，然后放出了狗，”他说。“它们戴着嘴套，但它们撞向我们，就像身体撞击一样。”他解释说，金属嘴套使冲击力更大，并导致了流血。
“They cuff you so you can’t move and then release the dogs,” he says. “They have muzzles on, but they ran into us, like a body slam.”The metal muzzles, he explains, made the impact stronger and caused bleeding.
“我想跟你说说‘迪斯科房’，”他说。“那是一个摆满扬声器的房间；他们把被扣留者关在里面，音乐声音非常大。”他描述说，当叙利亚、巴勒斯坦和黎巴嫩囚犯被允许出来时，他看到他们都在呕吐。
“I want to tell you about the ‘disco room’,” he says. “It’s a room full of speakers; they put detainees in there, and the music is very loud.”He described seeing Syrian, Palestinian and Lebanese prisoners throwing up when they were allowed out.
马哈茂德从未被起诉，并称他不知道自己为什么获释。他说，在被扣留期间，他从未获得会见律师的机会。自2023年10月7日——即哈马斯主导对以色列的袭击以及以色列随后对加沙发动灭绝战争之日起，红十字会一直被拒绝接触以色列羁押场所中的被扣留者。
Mahmoud was never charged, and says he does not know why he was released. He says that he was never granted access to a lawyer throughout his detention. The Red Cross has been denied access to detainees in Israeli detention since October 7, 2023, the date of the Hamas-led attack on Israel and the start of Israel’s subsequent genocidal war on Gaza.
“他们确保你一进门就明白，你的所有权利都被剥夺了；他们直截了当地告诉你这一点。”半岛电视台已联系以色列军方寻求置评，但尚未收到回复。以色列表示，其占领叙利亚土地以及对叙利亚更深腹地的入侵，出于安全原因以及保卫叙利亚德鲁兹社群是必要的，以色列称该社群正受到叙利亚当局的威胁——叙利亚政府拒绝了这一说法。
“They make sure you understand the moment you enter that you are stripped of all your rights; they tell you this explicitly.”Al Jazeera has contacted the Israeli military for comment, but has yet to receive a response. Israel says that its occupation of Syrian land and incursions deeper into Syria are necessary for security reasons, and to defend Syria’s Druze community, which it says is threatened by the authorities in Syria – a claim the Syrian government rejects.
艾哈迈德在未经指控的情况下遭到羁押，对这种对待感到迷惑不解。他告诉半岛电视台，直到被羁押将近五个月后，他才受到审讯。他被问及他本人或他认识的任何人是否是真主党、哈马斯、伊黎伊斯兰国（ISIS）或一份在叙利亚战争期间毫无共同点且在对立双方作战的其他武装组织名单的成员。
Detained without charge Ahmed was bewildered by this treatment. He told Al Jazeera that he was not even questioned until nearly five months into his detention. He was asked whether he, or anyone he knew, was a member of Hezbollah, Hamas, ISIL (ISIS) or a list of other armed groups which had little in common and fought on opposite sides during the war in Syria.
穆罕默德·赛义德于2025年被羁押。以色列军队在前一天进行了入侵，对他的家和农场造成了破坏。他和他的儿子、兄弟以及侄子前去进行修缮时被羁押并带往以色列。他被绑着双手、蒙着双眼带进审讯室。当一名以色列军官解开他的眼睛时，他们向他展示了他家和附近街区的地图及照片。
Mohammed Seyyed was detained in 2025. Israeli troops had conducted an incursion the previous day, wreaking destruction on his home and farm. He, his son, his brother and his nephew had gone to make repairs when they were detained and taken into Israel. He was brought to the interrogation room bound and blindfolded. When an Israeli officer freed his eyes, they showed him maps and photographs of his home and neighbourhood.
“甚至那个给我剪头发的理发师，他们都知道他的名字、他的住址，”他说。“他们是在让我知道，他们对我的事了如指掌。他们可能提出的任何问题，他们都已经知道答案，并且会知道我是否在说谎。”但当问题接踵而至时，却是泛泛而谈。以色列军官似乎对他的一切都了如指掌，唯独不知道他被指控了什么。穆罕默德告诉半岛电视台，其中一名军官承认他是根据虚假信息被羁押的，他将此归咎于他所在社区中为以色列当线人的那些人所作的报告。
“Even the barber who cuts my hair, they knew his name, his address,” he said. “They were letting me know they knew everything about me. That any question they might ask, they already knew the answer and would know if I was lying.”But when the questions came, they were general. The Israeli officers seemed to know everything about him, except what he was accused of. Mohammed told Al Jazeera that one of the officers admitted he had been detained based on false information, which he attributed to reports made by those in his community who inform for Israel.
以色列军事活动的影响范围广泛。临时检查站意味着许多居民不敢离开家门。道路封闭在以色列士兵离开后很久仍有影响：需要去外地上大学的学生考虑搬到大马士革，以保证能够上课，而有健康状况的人则担心被阻拦而无法获得医疗护理。
The fallout of Israeli military activity is wide-ranging. Impromptu checkpoints mean many residents are afraid to leave their homes. Road closures have an impact long after the Israeli soldiers leave: students who need to travel for university consider relocating to Damascus to guarantee they can attend classes, and people with health conditions worry about being blocked from reaching care.
叙利亚政府处境艰难；以色列阻止其军队在南部行动，即便当局愿意，它也没有军事力量与邻国对抗。相反，他们一直在试图谈判达成一项安全协议，但自美以对伊朗战争爆发以来，谈判基本上陷入停滞。
The Syrian government is in a difficult position; Israel has blocked its forces from operating in the south, and it doesn’t have the military strength to confront its neighbour even if the authorities wished to. Instead, they have been attempting to negotiate a security agreement, but talks have largely stalled since the outbreak of the US-Israel war on Iran.
居民们正在失去耐心，并已开始抗议。在卡塔纳，当地长老在周五主麻日后聚集在一起。
Residents are losing patience and have begun to protest. In Qatana, local sheikhs gathered after Friday prayers.
谢赫·马姆杜赫·塔汉（Sheikh Mamdouh Tahhan）在谈到阿比丁（Abidin）发生当地民众与以色列军队对峙的事件时说：“他们在德拉考验了我们的耐心。”“作为一个国家，我们没有能力与以色列开战，但作为人民，我们随时准备着。”其中一些被拘留者的家属感到被他们的政府抛弃了。他们抱怨缺乏法律或财务援助，并指出随着顶梁柱的失踪，他们在当地杂货店欠下了价值数百美元的债务。
“They tested our patience in Daraa,” said Sheikh Mamdouh Tahhan, referring to an incident in Abidin where locals confronted Israeli troops. “As a state we don’t have the ability to get into a war with Israel, but as people we are ready.”The families of some of those detained feel abandoned by their government. They complain about the lack of legal or financial assistance, noting that with their breadwinners missing, they have run up debts worth hundreds of dollars at local grocery stores.
这些家属创建了一个WhatsApp群组来交流新闻和信息，有时会看着沉重的天空寻找迹象，天空中充斥着以色列战机低空飞机的轰鸣声以及侦察机持续的嗡嗡声。“从早上起我就一直在听，一直听到无人机，”一位母亲说，“我有一种预感，因为无人机在天上，也许今天会有人获释。”连续好几个星期，都有人在周三获释。
The families have created a WhatsApp group to exchange news and information, sometimes looking for signs in a sky that is heavy with the sound of Israeli warplanes flying low, and the persistent buzz of a surveillance drone. “From the morning I’ve been listening, and I’ve been hearing the drone,” one mother says. “I have a hunch that because the drone is up, maybe there will be a release today.”For several weeks in a row, people were released on Wednesdays.
这一天已经成了痛苦期待的日子。哈桑·艾哈迈德（Hassan Ahmed）的儿子当时16岁，于2025年4月被带往以色列。不久之后，以色列军队推平了他种的400棵橄榄树。他与其他父母一起，在组织抗议和搜寻信息方面发挥了核心作用——10月份，以色列军队再次突袭了他的农场，摧毁了太阳能电池板。他坐在阳台上，傍晚的阳光透过核桃树的树叶筛落下来，播放着每隔一分钟左右就会发来的一次次其他父母的语音留言。
It has become a day of pained anticipation. Hassan Ahmed’s son, then 16, was taken into Israel in April 2025. Israeli troops razed his 400 olive trees shortly after. He has become pivotal in organising protests and hunting for information along with the other parents – in October, Israeli forces raided his farm again, destroying solar panels. Sitting on his balcony, the late afternoon sun filtering through the leaves of a walnut tree, he plays voice notes from other parents that land every minute or so.
“从今天早上起，手机上弹出的每一条消息、收到的每一个新通知，我都会查看，盼着有人已经获释，”另一位母亲解释道，“我们的心如火焚。我们正在等待。”
“Since this morning, any message that pings on the phone, any new notification I check, hoping somebody has been released,” another mother explains. “Our hearts are on fire. We’re waiting.”
“我充满了悲伤，”哈桑放下手机说道，“我永远无法描述这种痛苦，非常难受。甚至试图去描述它都会让我的心揪紧。我觉得我的心会停止跳动。我觉得自己快要爆炸了。”
“I’m full of grief,” Hassan says, putting the phone down. “I’ll never be able to describe the pain, it’s very tough. Even trying to describe it makes my heart tighten. I feel like my heart will stop. I feel I will explode.”