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前外交部负责人:部长们必须如实说明俄罗斯对英国的威胁Ministers must be honest about Russian threat to UK, says former Foreign Office head

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里基茨勋爵表示,弗拉基米尔·普京“正试图打击欧洲国家的士气”。照片:议会电视台Lord Ricketts said Vladimir Putin was ‘trying to undermine morale in European countries’. Photograph: Parliament TV

前国家安全顾问表示,部长们需要对英国公众坦诚说明俄罗斯可能带来的即时威胁,这种威胁可能很快导致生命损失。

Ministers need to be honest with the British public about the immediate threat posed by Russia which could soon lead to lives being lost, a former national security adviser has said.

曾在戴维·卡梅伦担任首相期间为其提供建议的彼得·里克特斯,成为最新一位警告“普京部队”发动的“混合攻击”规模的人物。

Peter Ricketts, who advised David Cameron when he was prime minister, became the latest figure to warn about the scale of the threat posed by "hybrid attacks" from Vladimir Putin's forces.

这位前外交部最高文官的贵族表示,银行系统、能源或供水可能成为克里姆林宫网络攻击的目标。他呼吁为关键领域增加对韧性的投资。这一表态恰逢英国陆军首长本周警告莫斯科所构成的危险之际。

The peer, who is the former top civil servant in the Foreign Office, said banking systems, energy or water supplies could be targeted by Kremlin cyber-assaults. He called for further investment in resilience for key sectors. It comes in a week where the heads of and the British army have warned about the danger posed by Moscow.

里克特斯男爵还驳斥了安迪·伯纳姆声称他想成为“美国和乌克兰之间的桥梁”的说法。

Lord Ricketts also dismissed Andy Burnham's claim he wanted to be a "bridge" between the US and Ukraine.

本周,在特朗普取消对俄罗斯的一系列经济制裁并暗示乌克兰需要新领导人之后,华盛顿与基辅的关系急剧恶化。

Relations between Washington and Kyiv deteriorated sharply this week after Donald Trump waived a number of economic sanctions on Russia and suggested Ukraine needed a new leader.

里克特斯在接受BBC广播4台《今日》节目采访时表示:“我认为他们真的需要开始向英国人民说明可能即将到来的情况,因为普京不仅试图瓦解乌克兰的士气,还试图削弱欧洲国家的士气。”针对俄罗斯造成的破坏影响的提问,他补充道:“我不认为会有坦克横扫北德平原的工业战争。”

Speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme, Ricketts said: "I think they've really got to start a conversation with the British people about what may be coming, because not only is Putin trying to break morale in Ukraine, he's also trying to undermine morale in European countries." In response to a question over the impact of disruption by Russia, he added: "I'm not saying there's going to be industrial war with tanks rolling across the north German plain.

“但这些混合攻击正变得越来越鲁莽、越来越危险。总有一天,人们会在某地被杀害,因此我们将不得不考虑以这种方式作出回应,并筹集必要的资金。”

"But these hybrid attacks are getting more reckless, more dangerous. One day, people are going to land up being killed somewhere, and so we are going to have to look at responding in that sense and finding the money to do it."

本周在首相问答环节中谈到伯纳姆的言论时,伯纳姆表示他想成为华盛顿和基辅之间的桥梁,而里克茨则说:“我其实并不认同这种'桥梁'的说法。我的意思是,我认为在特朗普目前的情绪下,英国在短期内根本没有任何影响力。”里克茨的言论与MI5局长肯·麦卡勒姆爵士以及参谋长联席会议主席罗利·沃克将军在过去几天就俄罗斯问题发表的言论呼应。

Speaking about Burnham's comments at prime minister's questions this week saying he wanted to be a bridge between Washington and Kyiv, Ricketts said: "I don't really go on this bridge business. I mean, I don't think in Trump's current mood there's any influence that Britain can have in the short term." Ricketts's comments join those by the director general of MI5, Sir Ken McCallum, and the chief of the general staff, Gen Sir Roly Walker, in the last few days about Russia.

周二,麦卡勒姆表示,MI5正在投入更多资源来应对来自敌对国家的威胁,其力度甚至超过了冷战时期,并将俄罗斯描述为“头号侵略者”。

On Tuesday, McCallum said MI5 was devoting more resources to combating threats from hostile states than it did during the cold war and described Russia as the "number one aggressor".

周五,沃克在北约克郡卡特里克兵营对700名士兵表示,政客们很快就需要就为优先考虑防御和安全所需付出的“牺牲”进行一次“坦诚的对话”。

And on Friday, Walker told 700 troops at Catterick garrison in North Yorkshire that politicians would soon need to have a "frank conversation" about the "sacrifices" that would be needed to prioritise defence and security.

沃克曾任特种部队指挥官,他表示,鉴于当前世界处于“极度危险”之中,士兵们很可能需要参与战争。

Walker, a former special forces commander, said soldiers would probably need to fight in a war given the "extreme jeopardy in the world at the moment".

这些警告是在基辅度过了一个艰难的一周之后发出的,期间美国似乎正在撤回对乌克兰的支持。

The warnings come after a difficult week for Kyiv, with the US appearing to withdraw support.

特朗普表示,暂停制裁的决定符合美国的“国家利益”,尽管他之前曾在9月将该制裁写入法律。

Trump said the decision to pause sanctions was in the US "national interest", despite previouslyg them into law in September.

上周,他在美国燃油价格飙升、中期选举临近之际,解除了对俄罗斯柴油的限制。

Last week, he lifted restrictions on Russian diesel amid spiralling fuel prices in the US ahead of the midterm elections.

他还暗示乌克兰需要一位新总统。沃洛迪米尔·泽连斯基本周在欧盟峰会期间予以反驳,表示能够与“真正的领导人”在一起很好。

He also suggested Ukraine needed a new president. Volodymyr Zelenskyy hit back this week during an EU summit, saying it was nice to be among "real leaders".

此外,还有人担心美国已经停止了对乌克兰的情报共享,这使得全国各地的城镇和城市面临被袭击的风险。

There are also concerns that the US has withdrawn intelligence sharing with Ukraine, leaving towns and cities across the country vulnerable to attack.

里克茨表示,政府应该在英国关键基础设施的保护上投入更多资金,包括能源、交通、空中交通管制和国防。

Ricketts said the government should spend more money on protections for key infrastructure in Britain, including energy, transport, air traffic control and defence.

他说:“它们都需要更好的保护,而这是需要与英国人民进行讨论的问题,因为我们需要筹集资金来实现这一点。”

He said: "They all need better protection, and that's an argument that needs to be had with the British people because we need to find the money to do it."