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黎巴嫩总统请求法国外长协助防止南部出现安全真空Lebanon president asks French FM for help preventing security vacuum in south

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黎巴嫩总统约瑟夫·奥恩周六会见了来访的法国外交部长让-诺埃尔·巴罗,表示如果联合国维和部队按照计划在年底撤离,他将欢迎任何防止南部出现真空的努力。巴罗正在贝鲁特进行为期两天的访问,讨论“国际存在机制”,该地区是以色列与真主党反复冲突的场景,就在联黎部队任期届满之后。奥恩在一份声明中重申了黎巴嫩延长联黎部队任期的意愿,但补充道:“如果这证明是不可能的,黎巴嫩欢迎任何确保南部国际存在、防止真空、并避免让黎巴嫩军队与以色列军队直接接触的安排。”

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun met visiting French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot on Saturday, saying he would welcome any effort to prevent a security vacuum in the south if UN peacekeepers withdraw as planned at the end of the year. Barrot is in Beirut for a two-day visit to discuss "mechanisms for an international presence" in the south the scene of repeated conflicts between Israel and Hezbollah after the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon expires. In a statement, Aoun reiterated Lebanon's desire to extend UNIFIL's mandate, but added, "if this proves impossible, Lebanon welcomes any arrangement that ensures an international presence in the south, prevents a vacuum, and avoids placing the Lebanese army in direct contact with the Israeli army".Israel still occupies a band of territory in southern Lebanon after their latest fight with Hezbollah, sparked by rocket attacks by the group in March at the outset of the Middle East war.

以色列在与真主党的最新冲突后仍占领黎巴嫩南部的一片领土,该冲突源于该组织在中东战争爆发之初的3月火箭弹袭击。在其关键盟友美国的压力下,联合国安理会于2025年8月投票决定在2026年12月31日终止联黎部队的任务。法国和意大利在6月宣布,他们打算在联黎部队任务结束后建立一个多国部队。在巴罗抵达贝鲁特之前,法国外交部表示,法国“准备充分发挥其作用”,以防止安全真空并支持黎巴嫩军队向南部重新部署。

Under pressure from the United States, Israel's key ally, the UN Security Ceouncil voted in August 2025 to end UNIFIL's mandate on December 31, 2026. France and Italy announced in June that they intended to establish a multinational force following the end of UNIFIL's mission. Before Barrot's arrival in Beirut, the French foreign ministry said France was "ready to fully play its part" in preventing a security vacuum and supporting the Lebanese army's redeployment to the south.

以色列和黎巴嫩在6月达成了一项框架协议,内容包括真主党的武装解除、以色列逐步从其占领的领土撤出,以及黎巴嫩军队部署到该地区,从两个试点地区开始。自协议达成以来,以色列对黎巴嫩的空袭有所减少,但并未完全停止。

Israel and Lebanon struck a framework agreement in June that provides for the disarmament of Hezbollah, a gradual Israeli withdrawal from territories it occupies, and the deployment of the Lebanese army to the area, beginning in two pilot areas. Since the deal was struck Israeli airstrikes have slowed in Lebanon, but have not stopped altogether.

与此同时,真主党拒绝交出武器。奥恩周六重申,以色列“未遵守框架协议的规定”。他表示,黎巴嫩军方代表团将于周二参加在佛罗里达州坦帕市与以色列和美国代表的会议,旨在“将黎巴嫩要求以色列停止升级的诉求摆上谈判桌”。在此次访问期间,法国代表团计划会见多名黎巴嫩官员,包括陆军总司令罗道尔夫·海卡尔、总理纳瓦夫·萨拉姆以及与真主党结盟的议会议长纳比赫·贝里。

Hezbollah, meanwhile, has refused to surrender its weapons. Aoun on Saturday reiterated that Israel "has not complied with the provisions of the framework agreement".He said a Lebanese military delegation would take part in a meeting with Israeli and US representatives in Tampa, Florida on Tuesday with the aim of "putting Lebanon's demands for an end to Israeli escalation on the table".During their visit, the French delegation is scheduled to meet with several Lebanese officials, including army chief Rodolphe Haykal, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, and Hezbollah-allied Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri.