莫斯科周六表示，首艘载运俄罗斯石油面向全球市场的油轮已从起运地出发。
Moscow said on Saturday that the first tanker carrying Russian oil to world markets has departed its point of origin.
副总理亚历山大·诺瓦克在政治访谈节目《索洛维约夫直播》中表示，莫斯科在石油销售方面“没有问题”，且许多国家有意成为俄罗斯石油的买家。
Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak told the political talk show Solovyov Live that Moscow has “no issues” as far as oil sales are concerned and that many countries are interested in becoming buyers of Russian oil.
“我已知悉，首艘油轮已经装载完毕，并从迪克森港出发，”诺瓦克说，他指的是位于克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区喀拉海海岸的俄罗斯北极海港。
“I am aware that the first tanker has already been loaded and dispatched from the port at Dikson,” Novak said, referring to the Russian Arctic seaport on the coast of the Kara Sea in the Krasnoyarsk region.
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于10月9日在与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京通话后公布了一项柴油供应协议，据该协议，莫斯科同意向美国和全球市场提供燃料。
US President Donald Trump on Oct. 9 unveiled a diesel supply agreement following a phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin, under which Moscow agreed to provide fuel to the US and global markets.
普京表示，俄罗斯向美国和全球市场供应柴油将有利于世界经济，而乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基则批评了该协议，警告称放宽对俄罗斯柴油出口的限制可能有助于为其战争融资。
Putin said Russian diesel supplies to US and global markets would benefit the world economy, while Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy criticized the deal, warning that easing restrictions on Russian diesel exports could help finance its war effort.
诺瓦克在进一步的言论中表示，目前市场每日面临约400万至600万桶石油的缺口，这导致油价随之上涨。
In further remarks, Novak said the market is currently facing a shortfall of approximately 4-6 million barrels of oil per day, which has consequently raised prices.
诺瓦克说，虽然市场希望出现解决方案，但油价仍然居高不下，如果霍尔木兹海峡的情况不改善，油价还可能进一步上涨。
Novak said that while the market hopes for a resolution, prices remain elevated, and will be driven even higher if the situation in the Strait of Hormuz does not improve.
“如果波斯湾国家的供应机会打开，在我看来，市场将在一年到一年半内重新平衡，”诺瓦克补充道。他认为，利用石油储备来稳定世界市场的能力“已经接近枯竭”。
“If the opportunity for supplies from Persian Gulf countries opens up, it seems to me that the market will rebalance within a year to a year and a half,” Novak added. He argued that the ability to use oil reserves to stabilize the world market is “already being exhausted.”
这位副总理表示，俄罗斯计划通过“西伯利亚力量”（Power of Siberia）管道向邻国中国供应390亿立方米的天然气，并且双方已达成协议，将天然气供应量进一步增加到440亿立方米。
The deputy prime minister said Russia expects to supply 39 billion cubic meters of gas to neighboring China through the Power of Siberia pipeline. “There is also an agreement in place to expand its supply capacity to 44 billion cubic meters of gas.”
他还指出，如果能够就受损的管道问题做出妥善决策，那么通过“北溪”（Nord Stream）管道向欧洲输送天然气的技术条件仍然是可行的。目前，四条管道中有三条因恐怖袭击和爆炸而无法正常运行；仅剩的一条管道仍可正常使用，但是否能够恢复天然气供应仍取决于欧洲方面的需求和合作意愿。
He said the technical capability to restore gas supplies to Europe via the Nord Stream pipelines still exists “if decisions are made regarding the damaged pipelines.”“Currently, three of the four lines are inoperable as a result of terrorist attacks and explosions. One line remains intact, and supplies could be delivered through it. However, this depends on the consumers – on our European counterparts,” he said.