
伯恩汉姆警告称,因青年失业导致的“经济灾难和道德失败” 英国首相表示,由于有100万年轻人既不工作也不接受培训,英国正面临“经济灾难”。
Burnham warns of Neets-fuelled 'economic catastrophe and moral failure' The UK faces "economic catastrophe" with one million young people not in work or training, the prime minister says.
作者:哈里·塞库利奇 英国首相安迪·伯恩汉姆警告称,由于近100万年轻人既不在教育、就业或培训中,英国正面临“经济灾难和道德失败”。
By Harry Sekulich Prime Minister Andy Burnham has warned the UK faces an "economic catastrophe and moral failure" due to the nearly one million young people not in education, employment or training.
伯恩汉姆在《泰晤士报》上撰文,阐述了政府应“投资于年轻人的成功”,而非“通过福利体系为失败买单”的观点。
Writing in the Times newspaper, Burnham has laid out his case for the government to "invest in the success of our young people" rather than "pay for failure through the benefits system".
“福利将成为后盾,而非起点,”伯恩汉姆在其于周一出版的报纸上发表的文章中写道。
"Benefits will become the backstop, not the starting point," Burnham wrote in his piece published in Monday's paper.
本周晚些时候,政府预计将宣布计划,为年轻人提供数千个就业机会。保守党已将政府的青年就业战略称为“灾难”。
Later this week, the government is expected to announce plans to give young people thousands of job opportunities. The Conservative Party has labelled the government's youth employment strategy "a disaster".
根据英国国家统计局的最新数据,有近百万16至24岁的年轻人被称为“Neets”——即不在教育、就业或培训中。
According to the latest data from the Office for National Statistics, there are almost a million people aged 16 to 24 known as Neets - not in education, employment or training.
在他的评论专栏中,首相表示,这反映出“一代人被剥夺了在人生中前进的机会”。“这既是经济灾难,也是道德失败。而且必须改变,”他写道。
In his opinion column, the prime minister said this reflected a "generation being denied its chance to get on in life". "This is an economic catastrophe and a moral failure. And it must change," he wrote.
伯恩汉姆表示,两年的新冠疫情封锁、削弱“自信和归属感”的社交媒体、过分强调“大学路线”的教育体系、机会太少的就业市场,以及前届政府的失误,都导致了“Neets”危机。
Burnham said two years of Covid lockdowns, social media that erodes "confidence and sense of belonging", an education system focused on the "university route", job markets with "too few opportunities" and failures of previous governments have all contributed to the Neets crisis.
“如今,福利体系提供评估、发放付款,之后就说再见,”伯恩汉姆写道。“太多时候,没有支持,没有提供技能,也没有获得工作的机会。”他指出,福利方式应发生转变,他表示福利“不应再从确定年轻人有权获得哪些福利开始”,而应“从他们的抱负以及他们实现这些抱负所需的帮助开始”。
"Today, the welfare system provides an assessment, a payment and, after that, goodbye," Burnham wrote. "Too often there is no support, no offer of skills and no opportunity to get a job." He flagged a shift in the approach to welfare, which he said "will no longer begin by establishing which benefits a young person is entitled to" but rather "begin with their ambitions and the help they need to achieve them".
总理补充道:“安全网将永远为那些无法工作的人提供保障。但如果有人在得到适当帮助后能够工作,政府有责任尽其所能促成此事。”各部长本周将公布针对建筑行业以及会计、咨询和律师事务所的数万个新青年学徒岗位和实习岗位的计划。
The prime minister added: "The safety net will always be there for those who cannot work. But if someone can work with the right help, the government has a duty to do everything in its power to make that happen." Ministers are this week set to release plans for tens of thousands of new youth apprenticeships and placements in the construction industry, and at accounting, consulting and legal firms.
影子商务与贸易大臣朱莉娅·洛佩斯表示:“工党在青年就业方面是一场灾难。他们的增税和繁文缛节使企业更难招聘、投资和发展,毁掉了渴望迈出职业生涯第一步的年轻人的机会。”伯恩汉姆证实,备受期待的关于青年和就业的全面审查将于下月发布,并承诺将“认真”对待其建议。
Shadow Business and Trade Secretary Julia Lopez said: "Labour have been a disaster for youth jobs. Their tax hikes and red tape have made it harder for businesses to hire, invest and grow, destroying opportunities for young people looking to take their first step on the career ladder." Burnham confirmed the long-awaited full review of young people and work will be published next month, and vowed to take its recommendations "seriously".
该审查的作者、前卫生部长阿兰·米尔伯恩在周日接受《卫报》采访时主张需要“从福利体系向更多就业支持重新分配资金”。
The review's author, former health secretary Alan Milburn, has argued for the need to "redistribute money from the welfare system to more employment support" in an interview with the Guardian published on Sunday.
米尔伯恩说:“这不是一个怕工作、脆弱的一代。如果我们提供更多机会和更多支持,绝大多数年轻人会接受,因为这就是他们想要的。目前的体系未能提供年轻人想要的东西——那就是一份工作。”米尔伯恩计算得出,政府在青年福利上的支出是帮助他们就业的25倍,并将目前的NEET率描述为“可耻的”。
"This is not a workshy, snowflake generation," Milburn said. "If we provide more opportunities and we provide more support, the overwhelming majority of young people will take that, because that's what they want. The system isn't delivering what young people want, which is a job." Milburn calculated that the government spends 25 times more on benefits for young people than getting them into work, describing the current rate of Neets as "shameful".
财政大臣约翰·希利将于10月28日发表首份预算,他在9月的工党大会上表示,政府有“道德责任”来应对福利支出。
Chancellor John Healey, who is due to hand down his first budget on 28 October, told the Labour party conference in September the government had a "moral duty" to address welfare spending.