一项新的AP-NORC/AAPI数据民意调查发现，随着中期选举的临近，亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民成年人对总统唐纳德·特朗普和共和党的失望感有所增加。
A new AP-NORC/AAPI data poll finds that Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islander adults have become more disillusioned with President Donald Trump and Republicans as the midterm elections approach.
特里·唐，南希·江，林利·桑德斯 华盛顿 — 根据一项新的AP-NORC/AAPI数据民意调查，随着11月3日中期选举的临近，亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民成年人对总统唐纳德·特朗普和共和党的失望感有所增加，该调查显示，民主党在经济和医疗保健等主要议题上占据显著优势。
TERRY TANG, NANCY JIANG, LINLEY SANDERS WASHINGTON — Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islander adults have become more disillusioned with President Donald Trump and Republicans as the Nov. 3 midterm elections approach, according to a new AP-NORC/AAPI Data poll giving Democrats a substantial edge on major issues like the economy and health care.
大约四分之一的AAPI成年人赞同特朗普总统整体处理工作的方式。只有大约20%的AAPI成年人赞同他在经济方面的表现，而绝大多数AAPI成年人认为经济是即将到来的选举中最重要的议题之一。
About one-quarter of AAPI adults approve of the way Trump is handling his job as president overall. Only about 2 in 10 approve of his performance on the economy, which the vast majority of AAPI adults see as one of the most important issues for the upcoming election.
但尽管AAPI成年人在广泛的议题上更信任民主党而非共和党，他们对民主党本身的看法仍然存在分歧。
But although AAPI adults trust Democrats more than Republicans on a wide range of issues, views of the Democratic Party itself are still split.
45岁的韩裔美国人丽贝卡·拉罗科，居住在爱荷华州科宁，她在2016年投票支持特朗普，并在中期选举中倾向于支持共和党。她赞同特朗普的移民政策，但对特朗普在伊朗战争持续导致油价上涨的情况下处理经济问题的方式持不确定态度。
Rebecca Larocco, a 45-year-old Korean American in Corning, Iowa, voted for Trump in 2016 and is leaning Republican in the midterm elections. She approves of his immigration policies but is unsure about Trump’s handling of the economy as the Iran war continues to compound gas prices.
“我所在的地方，油价已经上涨了将近1.50美元（每加仑），”她说。“我完全没有料到会卷入战争，这确实出乎意料，我也不确定……我只是希望他们会说到做到，让我们的经济重回正轨，降低移民和犯罪。”经济是AAPI成年人的首要议题。在考虑中期选举时，经济仍然是绝大多数AAPI成年人最关心的问题。随着伊朗战争持续影响油价，其他费用也居高不下，美国人总体上对经济形势深感悲观，并将其视为中期选举的首要任务。
“Where I’m at, it’s went up almost $1.50 (a gallon),” she said. “I didn’t expect to go into war at all, that has been definitely unexpected and I’m not sure... I’m just hoping they’ll do what they’re saying and get our economy back on track, get immigration and crime lowered.”The economy is a top issue for AAPI adults The economy remains top of mind for an overwhelming majority of the AAPI adult population when they consider the midterms. With the ongoing Iran war affecting gas prices and other costs staying elevated, Americans overall are deeply pessimistic about the state of the economy see it as a high priority for the midterms. That includes AAPI adults — according to the poll, about 9 in 10 rank the economy as one of the most important issues for the upcoming election, and about 8 in 10 say this about the cost of living.
这也包括AAPI成年人——根据民调，大约90%的AAPI成年人将经济列为即将到来的选举中最重要的议题之一，大约80%的人同样这样认为生活成本。
The economy, the cost of living and healthcare dwarf other issues for AAPI adults.
经济、生活成本和医疗在AAPI成年人眼中远远超过其他议题。大约70%的AAPI成年人表示医疗是选举中的最重要议题之一，而只有大约一半的人这样认为外交政策、犯罪、移民、选举公平或气候变化。
About 7 in 10 AAPI adults say healthcare is one of the most important issues for the election, while only about half say this about foreign policy, crime, immigration, election fairness or climate change. At the same time, Trump’s economic approval among AAPI adults has dropped about 10 percentage points over the course of the year, and there are other signs his popularity has waned with this group.
与此同时，特朗普在AAPI成年人中的经济支持率在过去一年里下降了约10个百分点，还有其他迹象表明他在该群体中的人气正在下降。2024年底，就在选举之后，大约40%的AAPI成年人对特朗普持“有些”或“非常”有利的看法。如今这一比例已降至约30%。
In late 2024, just after the election, about 4 in 10 AAPI adults had a “somewhat” or “very” favorable view of Trump. That’s fallen to about 3 in 10 now. “What the data show is that any gains that he made not only during the 2024 election — there was a bit of a honeymoon period that Trump enjoyed after the election before Inauguration Day — that has now largely disappeared,” said Karthick Ramakrishnan, founder and executive director of AAPI Data Len Takahashi, 57, of Universal City, Texas, describes himself as conservative but voted for Democrats in the last three presidential elections and for Republicans in midterm elections.
“数据显示，他在2024年选举期间取得的任何收益——特朗普在选举后、就职日前曾有一段蜜月期——现在基本上已经消失，”亚太裔数据组织（AAPI Data）创始人兼执行董事卡尔蒂克·拉马克里希南（Karthick Ramakrishnan）说。
For this midterm election, he is simply open to candidates who prioritize the economy.
列恩·高桥（Len Takahashi），57岁，居住在德克萨斯州环球城，自称保守派，但在过去三次总统选举中投票给民主党，在中期选举中投票给共和党。对于本次中期选举，他表示只要候选人把经济放在首位，他就持开放态度。
“I would like policies that look in the best interest of the American public,” said Takahashi, who is Japanese American. “That could be bringing down spending, a balanced budget of U.S. spending, bringing down inflation, working towards a more stable economy and, lastly, just a better atmosphere between the far left and far right.”
“我希望政策符合美国公众的最大利益，”这位日裔美国人高桥说。“这可能包括削减支出，实现美国预算平衡，降低通胀，推动更稳定的经济，最后，让极左与极右之间的氛围更加和谐。”
AAPIs trust Democrats more on most issues but are not entirely sold on the party Democrats have gained at Republicans’ expense since Trump returned to the White House when it comes to AAPI adults’ trust in handling many key issues. In a March 2025 poll, AAPI adults were evenly divided over which political party would better handle the economy and immigration.
亚太裔美国人在大多数议题上更信任民主党，但在特朗普重返白宫后，民主党在许多关键议题上获得的信任并未完全取代共和党。
Now, Democrats have a roughly 20-percentage-point advantage on both issues.
2025年3月的一项民调显示，亚太裔成年人在哪个政党更能处理经济和移民问题上持平分。如今，民主党在这两项议题上大约领先20个百分点。
Meanwhile, around two-thirds of AAPI adults have a “somewhat” or “very” unfavorable view of the GOP. Only about one-quarter have a “somewhat” or “very” favorable view.
与此同时，约三分之二的亚太裔成年人对共和党持“有些不满意”或“非常不满意”的看法。只有约四分之一的人对共和党持“有些满意”或“非常满意”的看法。
But while trust in the Democrats on specific issues has increased, AAPI adults are ambivalent about the party as a whole. About half, 48%, of AAPI adults have a “somewhat” or “very” unfavorable impression of the Democratic Party, while 44% have a “somewhat” or “very” favorable impression.
但尽管对民主党在具体议题上的信任度上升，亚太裔成年人对该党整体仍持矛盾态度。约48%的亚太裔成年人对民主党持“有些不满意”或“非常不满意”的印象，而44%持“有些满意”或“非常满意”的印象。
A separate AP-NORC survey of registered voters in September found, similarly, that while voters in general are deeply dissatisfied with Trump and the GOP, few think either party is capable of solving important problems. Louise Rider, 40, is a Democrat living in Chicago.
美联社与NORC在9月份针对登记选民开展的另一项调查显示，尽管大多数选民对特朗普及共和党深感不满，但很少有人认为这两个政党有能力解决重大社会问题。
She believes Democrats are better than Republicans across all issues but says she’s unhappy with how the party has governed.
40岁的路易丝·莱德是居住在芝加哥的一名民主党支持者。她认为民主党在所有议题上的表现都优于共和党，但也对该党的执政方式感到不满。
“I don’t think the Democrats are doing great, I think they need a lot of change as a party,” she said. “It’s kind of a helpless feeling, that nothing will get done with both parties unless there’s major changes.”
“我觉得民主党做得并不出色，整个政党亟需变革，”她说，“这种无力感挥之不去——除非两党都做出重大改变，否则什么事都办不成。”不过仍有一些共和党人坚定支持特朗普。来自马萨诸塞州莱诺克斯的74岁选民詹姆斯·芬利表示，特朗普理应得到理解，毕竟他无法在一夜之间降低物价。至于整个共和党，芬利则批评得更多一些。
Some Republicans still stand behind Trump. James Finley, 74, of Lenox, Massachusetts, said Trump deserves some understanding because he cannot bring down high prices overnight. When it comes to Republicans in general, Finley is a little more critical. “They’ve had the majority for a couple of years,” said Finley, whose ancestry includes Japanese heritage.
“他们已经掌握多数席位好几年了，”拥有日裔血统的芬利说道，“我认为他们本可以推动更多、甚至是大量我期望实现的法案。”尽管如此，由于“我听到的民主党人言论全都是要赶走特朗普”，他依然坚持支持共和党立场。
“I think they could have done a little bit more or maybe a lot more in terms of passing certain things that I wanted to pass.”Still, he sticks to the party line and because “all I ever hear from Democrats is to get Trump,” Finley said.
亚裔群体担忧中期选举公正性 随着选举临近，许多亚裔及太平洋岛民成年人开始担忧虚假信息泛滥、选举结果遭法律质疑以及选民压制等问题。约半数受访者认为“符合投票资格的人却无法行使投票权”是美国选举中的“重大问题”；约三分之二的人则将外国政府试图干预选举结果视为“重大隐患”。
AAPIs concerned about fair midterm elections As the election approaches, many AAPI adults are worried about problems with misinformation, legal challenges to the results, and voter suppression. About half of AAPI adults say it’s a “major problem” in U.S. elections that people who are eligible are not allowed to vote, while about two-thirds see foreign government attempts to influence results as a “major” problem.
展望11月的选举，约半数亚裔选民对有关候选人的虚假信息“极为”或“非常”担忧，同样比例的受访者也对选举结果可能面临的法律挑战忧心忡忡。
Looking ahead to the November election, about half of AAPI adults are “extremely” or “very” concerned about fake or false information about the candidates, and about half also feel this way about legal challenges to the election results.
至于如何确保投票过程不被无证件或未经登记人员干扰，芬利表示自己心里也没底。
Finley is unsure if the voting process can be tightly monitored to prevent undocumented or unregistered people from attempting to vote.
但来自得克萨斯州的保守派人士高桥担心，特朗普会试图操纵选举。
But Takahashi, the conservative from Texas, is worried that Trump will try to manipulate the election.
他说，他担心如果中期选举对特朗普不利，特朗普会放大关于“选举系统舞弊”的说法。“（他会）把这一点作为转移美国公众注意力的手段，”他说。唐从凤凰城报道，姜从纽约报道。
He’s concerned, he said, that Trump would amplify claims of “fraud in the election system” should the midterms not go in his favor. “(He’ll) make that a point to distract the American public,” he said. Tang reported from Phoenix and Jiang from New York.
这项对1023名亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民成年人的民调于9月8日至15日进行，样本取自NORC的基于概率的“扩大亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民”小组，旨在代表亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民人口。所有受访者的抽样误差为正负4.7个百分点。这项民调是一项持续进行的项目的一部分，旨在探索亚裔美国人、夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民的观点，由于样本量小且缺乏语言代表性，这些观点通常在其他调查中不被突出。
The poll of 1,023 U.S. adults who are Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander was conducted Sept. 8-15, using a sample drawn from NORC’s probability-based Amplify AAPI Panel, designed to be representative of the Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander population. The margin of sampling error for all respondents is ±4.7 percentage points. This poll is part of an ongoing project exploring the views of Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, which are usually not highlighted in other surveys because of small sample sizes and lack of linguistic representation.