摩根大通首席执行官杰米·戴蒙在周一发表的采访中表示，虽然美国经济表现良好，但必须抵御“通胀性”事件。
JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon said in an interview published Monday that the U.S. economy, while performing well, has to fend off “inflationary” events.
“美国经济目前正处于繁荣之中。这是好时光，”戴蒙对《华尔街日报》领导力研究所的艾伦·默里说。
“The American economy is kind of booming right now. It’s good times,” Dimon told Alan Murray of The Wall Street Journal Leadership Institute.
戴蒙指出，企业利润“显著增长”，企业和消费者“未过度杠杆化”，失业率“非常低”。根据劳工统计局（BLS）的数据，自2021年9月起，失业率一直低于5%，上个月为4.2%。
Dimon noted that corporate profits are “way up,” corporations and consumers are “not overleveraged” and the unemployment rate is “really low.”The unemployment rate has remained below 5 percent since September 2021 and was 4.2 percent last month, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
劳工统计局上周报告称，以消费者价格指数衡量的通胀率从8月的3.4%上升至9月的3.7%。批发价格在9月环比也上涨了1.3%，这一涨幅受美国-伊朗和俄乌冲突导致的能源价格上涨推动。
Inflation, as measured by the consumer price index, ticked up from 3.4 percent in August to 3.7 percent in September, the BLS reported last week. Wholesale prices were also up 1.3 percent month-over-month in September, a surge driven by elevated energy prices amid the U.S.-Iran and Russia-Ukraine conflicts.
劳工统计局数据显示，从2025年9月到上个月，实际平均时薪下降了0.7%。在与默里的采访中，戴蒙表示，“可以争论”工资是否“足够”增长，以惠及低收入美国人。
Real average hourly earnings were down 0.7 percent from September 2025 to last month, according to the BLS. During his interview with Murray, Dimon said “you can argue whether” wages are going up “enough” for lower-income Americans.
“可能不够，但他们有工作，而这对大多数人来说是最重要的事情——他们有工作并且去上班，”摩根大通首席执行官补充道。
“Probably not, but they have jobs, and that is the single most important thing for most people, that they have a job and they go to work,” the JPMorgan Chase CEO added.
但戴蒙仍警告称，一系列可能推高物价的经济发展值得关注。这些事件包括全球大国政府赤字的增加、世界的“重新军事化”以及贸易协定和医疗体系的“重组”。
But Dimon still warned about a slew of economic developments that could raise prices. Those events included mounting government deficits for global powers, the “remilitarization” of the world and the “restructuring” of trade agreements and healthcare systems.
以消费者价格指数计算的年度通胀率在伊朗冲突期间有所上升，而在战争前一个月该数据为2.4%。
Annual inflation, based on the CPI, has increased during the Iran conflict, after it was 2.4 percent the month before the war.
戴蒙长期认为，投资人工智能（AI）能力将推动增长并降低政府赤字。但截至目前，AI建设正对经济产生通胀性影响，他指出。
Long term, Dimon argued that investment in artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities will spur growth and lower government deficits. But as of right now, the AI buildout is having an inflationary effect on the economy, he noted.
Dimon还表示，联邦政府应该改革其移民制度以提升劳动力，他预测这一举措将有利于经济。
Dimon also said the federal government should reform its immigration system to boost the workforce, a move he predicted would benefit the economy.
“如果我们允许……基于才能的、合适的庇护……更多人工作，季节性工人，这实际上将促进经济增长并降低通胀，”Dimon说道。
“If we allowed … merit-based, proper asylum … more people working, seasonal workers, that actually would grow the economy and reduce inflation,” Dimon remarked.