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噱头还是回馈?连一些特朗普支持者也不指望中期选举后拿到5000美元支票Gimmick or giveback? Even some Trump supporters don't expect to get $5,000 checks after midterms

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唐纳德·特朗普总统于2026年10月19日星期一抵达堪萨斯州帕克城哈特兰信用合作社体育馆的竞选集会现场。(美联社照片/查理·里德尔)President Donald Trump arrives at a campaign rally at Heartland Credit Union Arena, Monday, Oct. 19, 2026, in Park City, Kan. (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)

乔什·博阿克、贝基·博赫勒、比尔·巴罗 华盛顿 — 总统唐纳德·特朗普希望5000美元的支票能够提振共和党在11月中期选举中的投票率 — — 但即使是他的一些忠实粉丝也对政府付款能否到账表示怀疑。

JOSH BOAK, BECKY BOHRER, BILL BARROW WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump is hoping that $5,000 checks can juice Republican turnout in November’s midterm elections — but even some of his devoted fans are doubting that government payouts would arrive.

“我是说,我觉得这对某些人来说可能不错。我真的不在乎,”参加特朗普最近阿拉斯加集会的杰米·阿尔瓦雷斯身着红白蓝装束说道。“我觉得你的投票不应该被买走。我觉得你应该投票给你认为能做得最好的人。”

“I mean, I guess it’s good for some people. I really don’t care,” said Jamie Alvarez, who attended Trump’s recent Alaska rally in a red, white and blue outfit. “I don’t feel like your vote should be bought. I feel like you should vote for who you feel is going to do the best job.”

约瑟夫·伊瑟顿也参加了同样的集会,他说自己“不确定这是否必要。”当被问及特朗普是否能兑现承诺的钱时,他说:“我不知道,而且我讨厌当沙发上的四分卫。”政府发放支票已成为特朗普在面对政治困境时的常用手段。他之前曾支持从关税收入中发放2000美元的股息,以及通过政府效率部实现的支出削减带来的大额退税,但这些都未能兑现。最新的例子可能会揭示,在选民决定11月3日中期选举中国会控制权时,他们仍有多少信任特朗普。

Joseph Eatherton was attending that same rally and said he was “not sure if it’s necessary.”When asked whether Trump could deliver on the promised money, he said, “I don’t know, and I hate being an armchair quarterback.”The offering of government checks has become a go-to tactic for Trump when he faces a political jam. He’s previously endorsed $2,000 in dividends from tariff revenues and large refunds from spending cuts achieved by the Department of Government Efficiency , neither of which materialized. The latest example could reveal how much voters still trust Trump as they decide control of Congress in the midterm elections on Nov. 3.

像露西·马丁内斯这样的坚定支持者 — — 她是共和党妇女俱乐部主席,参加了特朗普最近在德克萨斯州的集会 — — 表示他们对此毫无怀疑。

Staunch supporters such as Lucy Martinez, the president of a Republican women’s club who attended a recent Trump rally in Texas, said there’s no doubt in their minds.

“我认为我会拿到这5000美元,”她说。“在所有总统中,特朗普是一个‘对他的人民和全美所有人民守信用的人’。”然而,许多选民已经对他经济领导感到失望。他的批评者认为,特朗普是一位未能控制通胀、让美国卷入海外冲突的总统,而他的议程正在推高物价,因为与伊朗的战争看来已经陷入僵局。

“I think that I will get the $5,000,” she said. Out of all the presidents, Trump is someone “who kept his promises to his people and all the United States.”However, many voters are already embittered by his economic leadership. His critics see a president who failed to tame inflation and keep America out of overseas conflicts, and whose agenda has fueled higher prices as the war with Iran appears to be at a stalemate.

“对此的信任对大多数人来说已经不复存在了,”艾米·弗雷德里克森说道,她曾是明尼苏达州共和党参议院多数党领袖,如今经营一家公共事务公司。

“The trust on this is already gone for most people,” said Amy Frederiksen, a former Republican Minnesota Senate majority leader who now runs a public affairs firm.

“我根本看不到那条线周围有什么活力,”她补充道。“大多数人知道,这是一种赤裸裸的夸张承诺,就像他在过去几年里所作的几个承诺一样,他们不会买账。”随着中期选举的临近,特朗普还承诺向2000万名医疗保险参保人发放90美元的付款,并向政府称因奥巴马医改计划被多收费的人发放500美元的“回扣”。他还为每个美国儿童自动开设了“特朗普账户”用于投资股票。

“I just don’t see the energy around that line,” she added. “Most people know that’s a blatant over-the-top promise like several he’s made in the last couple of years, and they’re not buying it.”As the midterms approach, Trump has also pledged a $90 payment to 20 million Medicare enrollees and $500 “rebates” for people the administration says were overcharged for their Obamacare plans . He has automatically enrolled every U.S. child in “Trump accounts” to invest in stocks.

特朗普表示,只有在共和党人保持众议院和参议院多数席位的情况下,这5000美元的付款才会发生。他承认这笔费用将超过1万亿美元,但目前尚不清楚白宫是否正在认真审视该提案的影响,从赤字增加到通胀可能的上升。

The $5,000 payouts would only occur, Trump says, if Republicans keep their majorities in the House and Senate. Trump acknowledges that the cost would exceed $1 trillion, but it’s not clear that the White House is seriously engaging with the proposal’s ramifications, from the increased deficit to the likely boost to inflation.

白宫表示,这些付款之所以可能,是因为特朗普的贸易协议、外国国家的投资承诺、政府在私营公司中的股权以及石油和矿产的交易。

The White House said the payments are possible because of Trump’s trade deals, investment commitments by foreign countries, government stakes in private companies and deals for oil and minerals.

政府的立场是,这些付款将帮助人们从2021年乔·拜登总统任期内开始的通胀中恢复过来,尽管当时共和党人将这种通胀归因于与疫情救助相关的过度政府支票。

The administration’s position is that the payments will help people recover from the inflation that began in 2021 under then-President Joe Biden, though Republicans, at the time, attributed that inflation to excessive government checks tied to pandemic relief.

几周前,当美联社询问政府是否正在模型化这些付款的经济影响时,白宫经济顾问委员会主席克里斯托弗·费兰表示他将“克制”自己不作回答。

When The Associated Press asked several weeks ago if the administration was modeling the economic impact from the checks, Christopher Phelan, chairman of the White House Council of Economic Advisers, said he would “refrain” from answering.

据美联社-NORC九月民意调查所示,大约一半的登记选民认为特朗普没有兑现他对美国人的承诺。大约有3成10人认为特朗普试图兑现他的承诺但做不到,而只有大约2成10人认为他确实兑现了承诺。

Roughly half of registered voters say Donald Trump does not keep his promises to Americans, according to an AP-NORC poll from September . About 3 in 10 say Trump tries to keep his promises but is unable to, while only about 2 in 10 say he keeps his promises.

共和党选民更为宽容。大约一半认为特朗普试图兑现他的承诺但做不到,大约有4成10人认为他确实兑现了承诺。特朗普正在谈论这些付款,好像它们是板上钉钉的事情。

Republican voters are more accommodating. About half say Trump tries to keep his promises but is unable to, and about 4 in 10 say he keeps his promises. Trump is talking about the payments as a sure thing.

“如果共和党获胜,你们每人将口袋里有5000美元,我们的国家将取得前所未有的经济成功,”他在周六肯塔基州的集会上说。“记住,他们喜欢说,‘哦,好吧,也许他不会那样做。’嗯,我总是会那样做。”AdImpact追踪的竞选支出显示,共和党在电视或网络上既没有投放关于该承诺的广告。少数存在的广告来自亲民主党团体,如Rolling Sea Action Fund,这些广告以旁白结束:“来吧,你真的认为他在给你寄支票吗?是啊,对了,我们不会再被愚弄了。”

“If the Republicans win, you’ll each have $5,000 in your pocket and economic success for our country like we have never seen before,” he said at a Saturday rally in Kentucky. “And remember, ’cause they like to say, ‘Oh, well, maybe he won’t do that.’ Uh, I always do it.”Campaign spending tracked by AdImpact suggests that Republicans are not running s either on television or online about the promise. The few s that do exist are from pro-Democratic groups such as Rolling Sea Action Fund that conclude with the voiceover, “Come on, do you really think he’s sending you a check? Yeah, right, we won’t get fooled again.”

周五在佐治亚州的集会上,特朗普表示他之前曾向军队发放过1776美元的“特朗普红利”。但这些付款来自国会批准的住房补贴。

At a Friday rally in Georgia, Trump noted that he had previously delivered a $1,776 “Trump dividend” to troops in the military. But those payments came from a congressionally approved housing supplement.

特朗普声称,如果民主党在国会中占据一个议院,国家将无力承担这些付款,因为国家将会“破产一文不名”。但他表示,一个前提是这些钱只能在美国花费,而不是在中国、日本或法国。他开玩笑说,人们应该在佛罗里达州棕榈滩他的豪华俱乐部花这张支票。

Trump claims the nation could not afford the payments if Democrats hold a chamber in Congress because the nation would be “flat broke.”But he said that one caveat is that the money could only be spent in the U.S., rather than in China, Japan or France. He joked that people should spend the check at his luxury club in Palm Beach, Florida.

“让我们在马阿拉戈共进午餐,5000美元就能吃到一个汉堡和一份小甜点,”他在佐治亚州的集会上对人群说。

“Let’s have lunch at Mar-a-Lago, where for $5,000, you’ll get one hamburger and a small dessert,” he told the crowd in Georgia.

一些人群成员相信特朗普的话,认为他会为他们争取这笔钱。但他们补充说,如果他没有兑现,那也不是他的错。

Some in the crowd took Trump at his word that he would fight to get them the money. But they added the caveat that if he didn’t come through, it would not be his fault.

“我可以用5000美元,”来自印第安纳州埃文斯维尔的58岁迈克·博特曼说,他全国巡回参加总统的集会。“我的意思是,他已经做到了他说要做的一切。”博赫尔报道自阿拉斯加的瓦西拉,巴罗报道自佐治亚州的道尔顿。美联社记者华盛顿的亚伦·凯斯勒和林利·桑德斯以及德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥的莱坎·奥耶坎米对此有贡献。

“I could use $5,000,” said Mike Boatman, a 58-year-old from Evansville, Indiana, who travels the country attending the president’s rallies. “I mean, he’s done everything he’s said he’s going to do.”Bohrer reported from Wasilla, Alaska, and Barrow reported from Dalton, Georgia. Associated Press reporters Aaron Kessler and Linley Sanders in Washington and Lekan Oyekanmi in San Antonio, Texas, contributed.

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