美国总统唐纳德·特朗普于2026年10月19日在位于马里兰州的安德鲁斯联合基地登上“空军一号”。特朗普总统正前往堪萨斯州参加竞选集会。
U.S. President Donald Trump boards Air Force One on October 19, 2026 in Joint Base Andrews, Maryland. President Trump is traveling to Kansas for a campaign rally.
安娜·莫尼梅克/盖蒂图片社 特朗普本周末向支持者吹嘘他在第二任期内权力日益增大——以及他现在正在做那些在第一任期不敢做的事情，例如将墨西哥湾更名为美洲湾。
Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images President Trump boasted this weekend of his growing power in his second term– and all the things he's doing now that he wouldn't dare in his first term, such as changing the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America.
“我不认为我在第一任期能做到这一点，”他在肯塔基州北部对支持者说，“这是一个强大得多的任期。我能做令人难以置信的事情。”
"I don't think I could have done this in my first term," he told supporters in Northern Kentucky, "This is a much more powerful term. I can do stuff that's unbelievable."
他开玩笑说，大公司在第一任期不接他的电话，但“现在它们都在巴结我”。在大选前不到两周的时间里，特朗普继续冲破他在第一任期不敢逾越的界限——并指着这种权力向中期选举选民证明自己的主张。特朗普的司法部正在突击搜查一名女众议员的住所。他不顾法官意愿在华盛顿特区砍伐树木。他正在与俄罗斯达成协议，这与国会通过的制裁背道而驰。特朗普绝非第一位因感到沮丧而试探行政权力极限的总统。
He joked about how big companies wouldn't take his call in the first term, but "now they kiss my ass." Less than two weeks before the election, Trump continues to crash through barriers that he wouldn't dare cross in his first term – and pointing to that power to make his case to midterm voters Trump's Justice Department is raiding a congresswoman's home. He's knocking down trees in Washington, D.C. against a judge's wishes. And he's making deals with Russia that fly in the face of congressionally passed sanctions. Trump is hardly the first president to become frustrated and test the limits of executive authority.
乔治·W·布什曾发布有争议的“签署声明”，以质疑或重新解释国会通过的法案。巴拉克·奥巴马曾名言“我有一支笔，我打算用它”。特朗普是这一趋势的延续。
George W. Bush issued controversial "g statements" to challenge or reinterpret bills passed by Congress. Barack Obama famously said he had a pen and he planned to use it. Trump is part of that trend.
曾在乔治·W·布什白宫工作的总统历史学家特维·特洛伊表示，特朗普继承了一个权力日益增大的总统职位。
Trump inherited an increasingly powerful presidency, said Tevi Troy, is a presidential historian, who worked in the George W. Bush White House.
四分之一世纪以来，国会基本上一直在自行放弃自己的权力。特洛伊表示，特朗普正以一种独特的方式使用这种权力——不仅仅是为了绕过国会的僵局。特朗普还在利用它来打击政治和文化对手。
Congress has been basically giving away its own power for a quarter of a century. And Troy says Trump is using that power in a distinctive way - and not to just get around congressional gridlock. Trump's using it to also go after political and cultural opponents.
“他的目标包括追究一些对手在高校推行‘觉醒’或‘DEI’（多元、公平与包容）议程的责任，反击媒体，”特洛伊说，并补充道：“他是我所谓的单边主义者。他没有意识形态，只有方法论，而这方法论就是单边主义。” 这些目标并不令人意外。特朗普多年来一直在攻击新闻机构、批评监管机构，并与政治对手对抗，包括他自己党内的成员。
"His goals include going after some of his opponents reigning in 'woke' or "DEI" stuff at universities, pushing back against the media," Troy said, adding. "He's what I call a unilateralist. He doesn't have an ideology, he has a methodology, and the methodology is unilateralism." The targets are not entirely surprising. Trump has spent years attacking news organizations, criticizing regulators and confronting political opponents, including members of his own party.
曾协助米特·罗姆尼总统竞选的共和党策略师瑞安·威廉姆斯将特朗普描述为一个拳手，他不会犹豫在所有这些斗争中动用那些非同寻常的权力。
Ryan Williams, a Republican strategist who helped lead Mitt Romney's presidential campaign, described Trump as a brawler who won't hesitate to use those extraordinary powers in all those fights.
“唐纳德·特朗普已经非常清楚地表明，他希望以一种能让他如愿以偿的方式来开展他的第二任期，”威廉姆斯说。“他是总统，他是老大，他不会受传统或助手们可能会说的‘你应该克制’所约束。” 问题不再是特朗普能通过行政行动取得多大成就，而是总统能走多远，以及什么——如果有的话——能约束他。
"Trump has made it very clear that he wants to approach his second term in a way where he gets what he wants," Williams said. "He's the president, he's the boss, and he's not going to be restrained by traditions or aides that may say you should hold back." The question is no longer how much Trump can accomplish through executive action. It's how far the president can go and what, if anything, will constrain him.
在另一个例子中，特朗普政府本月早些时候宣布对包括哈佛和耶鲁在内的九所大学展开调查，指控它们引进国际学生以压低美国工人的工资。
In another example, the Trump administration announced earlier this month investigations against nine universities, including Harvard and Yale, for allegedly bringing in international students in order to undercut American wages.
乔治·华盛顿大学媒体与公共事务教授、前CNN华盛顿分社社长弗兰克·塞斯诺表示，如果政府不喜欢某个人或组织的观点，特朗普官员“准备撕破脸皮”。
If the administration doesn't like a person or organizations point of view, Trump officials are "prepared to take the gloves off," said Frank Sesno, a former CNN Washington bureau chief who is now a media and public affairs professor at George Washington University.
塞斯诺说，这可能通过法庭诉讼或合同、吊销安全许可或发起调查来进行。
Sesno said that could be waged in court or through contracts, revoking security clearances or launching investigations.
“延伸权力的这些方式，在许多方面只能由联邦政府的行政部门来行使，”塞斯诺说。“它们是令人敬畏的武器。”特朗普 白宫
These are the extensions of power that can only be exercised in many ways by the executive branch of the federal government" Sesno said. "And they are awesome weapons." trump White House