
中国证监会主席吴清本周公布的一系列稳市举措赢得了投资者的好评,尽管随后几天内陆股价并未大幅反弹。
A slew of market-stabilising measures unveiled by the head of China’s securities regulator this week has won praise from investors, despite the fact that mainland stock prices did not roar back over the following days.
业内人士表示,监管层将重点放在长期支持股市和投资者信心,而非采取应急行动应对短期市场动荡,这标志着北京策略亟需的转变。
The focus on supporting stocks and investor confidence over the long term, rather than deploying contingency actions to deal with short-term market turmoil, signalled a much-needed shift in Beijing’s strategy, industry players said.
吴清周一在一个金融论坛上承诺,将通过进一步的开放政策和批准新的交易所交易基金(ETF),吸引新增资金进入中国市场。
Wu Qing, chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), pledged at a financial forum on Monday to attract fresh funds to Chinese markets through further opening-up policies and the approval of new exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
他补充说,监管机构还将密切监控境外市场风险传染溢出的风险,并鼓励上市公司回购股份。
The regulator would also closely monitor the risk of contagion spilling over from overseas markets and encourage stock buy-backs by listed companies, he added.

虽然吴清的讲话未能为股市提供即时提振,基准沪深300指数本周下跌逾1%,但券商表示,这些举措标志着监管层应对市场下跌方式的转变。
While Wu’s speech did little to provide an immediate boost to stocks, with the benchmark CSI 300 Index falling more than 1 per cent this week, brokerages said the measures marked a shift in the regulators’ approach to managing market declines.
他们表示,虽然直接国家干预仍是一个选项,但现在可能仅是北京在极端情况下才会动用的工具。
While direct state intervention remained an option, it might now be a tool that Beijing only turned to in extreme circumstances, they said.
“从这轮稳市努力可以看出,监管思维已转向建立常态化制度,而非诉诸短期应急措施,”招商证券分析师程强说。
“We can see from this round of market-stabilising efforts that the regulatory mindset has shifted to building up a regular system and away from resorting to short-term contingency measures,” said Cheng Qiang, an analyst at Topsperity Securities.
“展望未来,新增资金流入看似确定,但可能以稳健节奏而非快速方式进行。”吴清在论坛上表示,证监会首次批准了18只主动管理型ETF,国内媒体称此举将引导约20亿元人民币(约合2.995亿美元)新增资金入市。
“Looking forward, inflows of fresh capital look certain, but that may take place at a measured pace rather than rapidly.”Wu said at the forum that the CSRC had approved 18 actively managed ETFs for the first time, a move that domestic media said would channel about 2 billion yuan (US$299.5 million) of fresh capital into the market.
中国内地ETF总规模现已达近5万亿元人民币——2024年超过主动管理型基金规模。
Mainland China ETFs now have a total value of nearly 5 trillion yuan – bigger than actively managed funds in 2024.
程实表示,随着中国证监会预计将进一步向全球投资者开放亚洲最大的股票市场,外资在未来几个季度对中国在岸股市的持仓也可能逐步增加。
Foreign ownership in China’s onshore stock market might also increase gradually over the coming quarters, Cheng said, as the CSRC was expected to further open up Asia’s largest stock market to global investors.
程实称,房地产投资信托基金(REITs)和香港的人民币股票交易柜台将被纳入跨境“股票通”计划,并补充说,证监会将继续微调政策,以便利合格境外机构投资者(QFII)计划。
Real estate investment trusts and Hong Kong’s yuan-stock trading counter would be added to the cross-border Stock Connect programme, Cheng said, adding that the CSRC would keep fine-tuning policies to facilitate the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor scheme.
周三,中国股票交易价格接近14个月低点,因最新经济数据显示国内需求持续疲软、房价下行趋势延续,市场情绪恶化。美国国债收益率升至数十年高位,也通过压低中国科技股的估值倍数助推了抛售。
China’s stocks traded near a 14-month low on Wednesday, as sentiment deteriorated after the latest economic data pointed to persistently weak domestic demand and a lingering downturn in housing prices. US Treasury yields rising to multi-decade highs also helped fuel the sell-off by squelching the multiples of Chinese technology stocks.
吴清指出了与在内地交易所交易的标的人民币股票挂钩的境外杠杆产品带来的新风险,表明证监会现在更加关注外部冲击,并将加强跨市场监管,以减轻海外动荡的溢出影响。
Wu highlighted the fresh risks from offshore leveraged products linked to underlying yuan stocks trading on mainland Chinese exchanges, indicating that the CSRC was more attentive to external shocks now and would strengthen cross-market oversight to mitigate the fallout of overseas turbulence.
他表示,证监会还将设立一个专门负责监测基金行业运作的新部门,拓宽其对投资工具的风险管理范围。该部门将负责私募对冲基金的登记、公募基金的信息收集和风险监测。
He said the CSRC would also set up a new unit dedicated to monitoring the operation of the fund industry, broadening the scope for its risk management of investment tools. The unit would be responsible for registrations of private hedge funds, information collection and risk monitoring of mutual funds.
申万宏源分析师魏春泽表示,这些举措“将遏制外部冲击引发的短期波动,稳定风险偏好。从中长期来看,这是通过壮大长期资金、优化市场稳定机制,持续推进股市全面深化改革的延续。”
Those moves “would curb short-term volatility from external shocks and stabilise the risk appetite”, said Wei Chunze, an analyst at Shenwan Hongyuan. “Over the medium- and long-term horizon, it’s a continuation of pushing forward the comprehensive reform of the stock market by enlarging long-term capital and optimising the market-stabilising mechanism.”