随着土耳其准备主办下个月的第31届联合国气候变化大会（COP31，或称COP31 Türkiye），该国希望加强自己在能源与气候外交领域的地位，推动全球气候目标转化为实际行动，并通过国际合作充分发挥自身的可再生能源潜力。
As Türkiye prepares to host next month's 31st UN Climate Change Conference (COP31 or COP31 Türkiye), it aims to strengthen its role in energy and climate diplomacy, help turn global climate targets into concrete action and harness its renewable energy potential through international partnerships.
COP31将于11月9日至20日在安塔利亚举行，这将为土耳其展示其外交能力、其在能源转型及气候政策方面的国际影响力提供契机。
COP31, scheduled for Nov. 9-20 in Antalya, will provide an opportunity to highlight Türkiye's diplomatic capabilities, position in the energy transition and climate policies on the international stage.
土耳其将担任COP31的主席国，并主导会议议程的制定；澳大利亚则将担任谈判会议的主席国。
Türkiye will hold the COP31 Presidency and lead the Action Agenda, while Australia will serve as President of Negotiations.
土耳其对此次峰会的处理方式侧重于通过对话、共识和实际行动，将现有的气候承诺转化为可实现的、可衡量的成果。重点领域包括电气化、清洁能源转型、绿色工业化、循环经济、具有气候适应能力的城市建设以及气候融资。
Türkiye's approach to the summit focuses on turning existing climate commitments into achievable and measurable outcomes through dialogue, consensus and action. Priority areas include electrification, the clean energy transition, green industrialization, the circular economy, climate-resilient cities and climate finance.
作为COP31的主席国，土耳其提出了多项倡议：力争到2035年使可再生能源在全球最终能源消费中的占比达到35%，将建筑物的能源使用效率至少提高25%，并将全球废物产生量的增长速度减半。
The COP31 Presidency has announced initiatives aimed at increasing electricity's share of global final energy consumption to 35% by 2035, reducing energy intensity in buildings by at least 25% and cutting the rate of growth in global waste generation by half.
将气候承诺转化为具有投资吸引力的项目也是会议议程的核心内容。
Turning climate commitments into bankable and investment-ready projects is also a central part of the agenda.
土耳其丰富的太阳能和风能资源为国际合作奠定了基础，这些资源有望成为COP31期间形成的合作伙伴关系的基础。扩大可再生能源产能、加强电力基础设施以及加速电气化进程，都是该国能源转型的重点任务。
Renewable energy potential supports cooperation Türkiye's solar and wind energy potential provides a foundation for partnerships that could emerge from COP31. Expanding renewable energy capacity, strengthening electricity grids and accelerating electrification are among the country's energy transition priorities.
土耳其能源与自然资源部长阿尔帕尔斯兰·巴伊拉克塔尔表示，土耳其计划到2035年将其可再生能源装机容量提升至120吉瓦，并正在为2040年制定更为雄心勃勃的目标。
Energy and Natural Resources Minister Alparslan Bayraktar has announced that Türkiye aims to increase its installed renewable energy capacity to 120 gigawatts by 2035, with work underway on more ambitious targets for 2040.
因此，COP31预计将为土耳其的清洁能源投资提供机会，这些机会将来自国际融资、技术转让和合作伙伴关系。
COP31 is therefore expected to offer opportunities to advance Türkiye's clean energy investments through international financing, technology transfer and partnerships.
地理位置促进了区域能源合作：土耳其地处欧洲、中东和亚洲的交汇处，具有战略优势，能够将能源资源与消费市场连接起来，从而为气候外交合作创造条件。其位于国际贸易和能源通道上的位置，使得该国能够在电力互联互通、可再生能源投资、能源效率提升以及低碳产业发展等领域建立区域合作伙伴关系。
Geographic location enables regional energy cooperation Situated at the crossroads of Europe, the Middle East and Asia, Türkiye is strategically positioned to connect energy sources with consumer markets, creating opportunities for cooperation in climate diplomacy. Its location along international trade and energy routes allows the country to develop regional partnerships in electricity interconnections, renewable energy investment, energy efficiency and low-carbon industry.
充分利用这一潜力以实现气候目标：要实现气候目标，就需要增加可再生能源在能源系统中的占比，升级电力基础设施，并加速能源结构的转型。
Making better use of this potential to meet climate targets will require increasing the share of renewables in the energy system, upgrading electricity grids and accelerating the transformation of energy infrastructure.
国际合作伙伴关系与绿色产业的重要性：全球能源协会主席穆拉特·迪莱克（Murat Dilek）对《安纳托利亚报》（Anadolu）表示，扩大土耳其在可再生能源设备（尤其是风力涡轮机和太阳能电池板）方面的生产能力，将为绿色工业化提供重要机遇，并有助于加强该国在能源和气候外交中的地位。迪莱克认为，提高国内制造业产能将有助于推动可再生能源投资；同时，土耳其连接欧洲、中东和亚洲的战略位置将使其在区域供应链中发挥更重要的作用。他还指出，这些发展将提升土耳其在全球清洁能源市场中的竞争力。
International partnerships, green industry gain prominence Global Energy Association President Murat Dilek told Anadolu that expanding Türkiye's manufacturing capacity for renewable energy equipment, particularly wind turbines and solar panels, offers significant opportunities for green industrialization and for strengthening the country's role in energy and climate diplomacy. Increasing domestic manufacturing capacity would support renewable energy investment, while Türkiye's strategic position connecting Europe, the Middle East and Asia could help the country play a greater role in regional supply chains, Dilek said. He added that these developments would improve Türkiye's competitiveness in the global clean energy market.
“土耳其在此过程中的外交成功，不仅体现在各国之间的对话建立上，还体现在将安塔利亚会议（Antalya Conference）上提出的目标转化为具体的合作伙伴关系和可行项目上。”迪莱克说道。
"Türkiye's diplomatic success in this process will be measured not only by the establishment of dialogue between countries, but also by the transformation of the targets set out in Antalya into concrete partnerships and viable projects," Dilek said.
他说：“要将这一潜力转化为持久收益，土耳其需要落实国家气候目标，加快清洁能源投资，并便利气候融资渠道。”他补充道：“通过提升国内制造和技术能力，减少环境影响，并强化国际伙伴关系，土耳其不仅能在COP31进程中展现其作为外交行动者的潜力，还能展现其作为制造和技术枢纽、为全球绿色转型做出贡献的潜力。”
"To turn this potential into lasting gains, Türkiye needs to implement its national climate targets, accelerate clean energy investments and facilitate access to climate finance," he said, adding: "By boosting domestic manufacturing and technological capabilities, reducing environmental impacts and strengthening international partnerships, Türkiye can demonstrate its potential not only as a diplomatic actor in the COP31 process, but also as a manufacturing and technology hub contributing to the global green transition."