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英国拟增强制裁权限:打击支持非法以色列定居点的相关方New UK sanctions powers will enable action against supporters of illegal Israeli settlements

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10月8日,约旦河西岸可见以色列选举的广告牌。西岸一个新定居点的投标已经开放,合同可能在10月27日政府可能更迭之前签署。摄影:阿特夫·萨法迪/欧洲新闻图片社Bilboards for Israel’s elections seen in the West Bank on 8 October. Bids for a new settlement in the West Bank are open and contracts for it could be signed before a potential change of government on 27 October. Photograph: Atef Safadi/EPA

英国政府所推行的全球人权与国际人道主义法相关举措,将适用范围扩展至各类协助实施违法行为的主体。

英国计划强化制裁权限,以冻结那些支持非法以色列定居点、阻碍人道主义援助或非法拘禁人员的实体及个人的资产。

Global human rights commitments adopted by government extend reach to enablers of unlawful activity The UK is expanding its sanctions powers to freeze assets and target entities enabling illegal Israeli settlements, obstructing humanitarian aid or unlawfully holding prisoners.

此次用于实施上述制裁的法律文书在原有2020年相关制度基础上新增了三项制裁依据:严重违反国际人道主义法的行为、阻碍人道主义援助的行为,以及严重侵犯个人自由与安全权利的行为。

The statutory instrument introducing the global human rights and international humanitarian law sanctions adds three new grounds to the 2020 regime: serious violations of international humanitarian law, obstruction of humanitarian assistance and serious violations of the right to liberty and security of person.