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特朗普放弃直播胡德堡枪击案凶手处决以震慑恐怖主义的计划Trump drops plan to livestream Fort Hood shooter's execution as terror deterrent

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周四,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普取消了对前美国陆军少校尼达尔·马利克·哈桑行刑过程进行直播的计划。哈桑因2009年在得克萨斯州胡德堡军事基地枪杀13人而被定罪。原定于12月3日执行的枪决仍将如期进行,但只有受害者直系亲属在自愿的前提下才可现场观刑。这一决定是在共和党议员、宗教领袖及人权组织纷纷表示反对后作出的;这些人士警告称,直播行刑过程可能使死刑沦为一场公众闹剧。

US President Donald Trump on Thursday cancelled plans to livestream the execution of Nidal Malik Hasan, a former US Army major convicted of killing 13 people in a 2009 shooting at Fort Hood, Texas. The execution by firing squad will proceed as scheduled on December 3, but only immediate family members of the victims will be allowed to witness it in person if they choose. The decision followed growing opposition from Republican lawmakers, religious leaders and human rights organisations, who warned that broadcasting an execution could turn capital punishment into a public spectacle.

特朗普在“Truth Social”社交平台上宣布了这一调整决定。他表示,最初考虑直播行刑旨在起到震慑恐怖主义的作用,但在听取各方担忧后最终决定放弃这一做法。“我认为向全世界直播行刑过程或许能有效震慑他人,让人们看到美国如何处置像哈桑这样的恐怖分子与败类。不过,许多心地善良的人并不希望通过直播或其他任何视觉手段目睹他的死亡。”特朗普写道,“哈桑仍将按原计划被枪决,但行刑过程不会进行直播。不过,若受害者家属愿意,他们也可亲自到场见证正义得以伸张!”

Trump announced the reversal on Truth Social, saying he had considered livestreaming the execution as a deterrent to terrorism but ultimately decided against it after hearing concerns."I think streaming the execution for all to see might have been a strong deterrent for the World to witness how America deals with Terrorists and SCUM like Hasan but, many very good and well meaning people would rather not watch him die, through streaming, or through any other visual device," Trump wrote." He will die, as scheduled, by firing squad, but this event will not be streamed. That said, the execution may be viewed in person by the immediate families of the victims, if they so choose.

尼达尔·马利克·哈桑是谁?现年56岁的哈桑曾是美国陆军精神科医生,他制造了美国军事基地史上最为惨重的枪击案之一。2009年11月5日,哈桑在得克萨斯州胡德堡军事基地的一处医疗中心开枪扫射,当时许多士兵正准备被派往海外服役。此次袭击共导致13人死亡,其中包括一名孕妇,另有32人受伤。哈桑在被捕时被警方开枪击中,从此瘫痪,据信如今需依靠轮椅行动。在2013年的军事审判中,哈桑承认自己实施了袭击,并称其动机是阻止他所谓的“美国对伊斯兰教的战争”。

They deserve to witness JUSTICE!" he added.WHO IS NIDAL MALIK HASAN? Hasan, now 56, is a former US Army psychiatrist who carried out one of the deadliest shootings at an American military installation. On November 5, 2009, Hasan opened fire inside a medical processing facility at Fort Hood, Texas, where soldiers were preparing for deployment overseas. Thirteen people were killed, including a pregnant soldier, and 32 others were injured. Hasan was shot by police during his arrest and was left paralysed. He is believed to use a wheelchair. During his military trial in 2013, Hasan admitted carrying out the attack, claiming he wanted to stop what he described as America's war against Islam.

军事法庭判定他犯下杀人罪,并判处其死刑。调查人员还发现,哈桑曾与安瓦尔·奥拉基有过电子通信往来。后者是一名激进的也门裔美国牧师,与基地组织有关联。特朗普在Truth Social上发帖时提到了这些通信记录,并批评了联邦调查局在袭击发生前对相关情报的处理方式。他表示,调查人员虽审查了哈桑的电子邮件,却认定其不构成威胁,这一决定后来被指责为情报工作上的失误。为何特朗普取消了直播?

A military court convicted him of the killings and sentenced him to death. Investigators also found that Hasan had exchanged electronic communications with Anwar al-Awlaki, a radical Yemeni-American cleric linked to al-Qaeda. Trump referred to those communications in his Truth Social post, criticising the FBI's handling of the intelligence before the attack. He said investigators had reviewed Hasan's emails but concluded that they did not pose a threat, a decision later criticised as an intelligence failure.WHY DID TRUMP CANCEL THE LIVESTREAM?

五角大楼原本提议直播哈桑的处决过程,此举引发了各政治派别及宗教团体的反对,甚至包括特朗普所属的共和党成员。美国副总统JD·万斯也曾质疑该直播计划是否会实施。“我不确定这真的会发生,”当被问及国防部长皮特·赫格塞特支持的这一计划时,万斯在辛辛那提对记者说道,“我不会观看的。”多位共和党议员也持反对态度。

The Pentagon's proposal to broadcast Hasan's execution had triggered opposition across political and religious lines, including from members of Trump's own Republican Party. US Vice President JD Vance had questioned whether the livestream would take place."I don't know that that's actually going to happen," Vance told reporters in Cincinnati when asked about the plan supported by Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth."I'm not going to be watching it," he added. Several Republican lawmakers also objected.

参议员约翰·柯蒂斯警告称:“当一个社会把处决当作娱乐来追捧时,文明便会逐渐衰败。”参议员汤姆·蒂利斯及众议员奥斯汀·斯科特则认为,直播处决的做法与伊斯兰极端组织的手段如出一辙。众议员罗布·布雷斯纳汉指出,受害者家属所承受的痛苦“理应得到尊重,而不应被当作公开表演的素材”。众议员迈克尔·鲍姆加特纳也敦促政府重新考虑该提议,而绝大多数民主党议员则明确反对这一计划。

Senator John Curtis warned that "a civilization erodes when it cultivates an appetite for executions as a form of entertainment." Senator Thom Tillis and Representative Austin Scott argued that broadcasting executions would resemble the tactics used by Islamist extremist groups. Representative Rob Bresnahan said the suffering of victims' families "deserves respect, not a public show." Representative Michael Baumgartner also urged the administration to reconsider the proposal, while Democratic lawmakers overwhelmingly opposed it.

起初,特朗普虽支持死刑判决,但并未表态赞成直播。在周四宣布决定前,他在接受记者采访时称哈桑“完全疯了”,并表示自己“尚未就此作出定论”。宗教领袖与联合国亦表达担忧反对之声还来自多位知名基督教领袖及国际人权组织。

Trump had initially defended the death sentence but stopped short of endorsing the broadcast. Speaking to reporters before Thursday's announcement, he described Hasan as "totally nuts" and said he had yet to "make a determination about that."RELIGIOUS LEADERS AND UN RAISE CONCERNSOpposition also came from prominent Christian leaders and international human rights organisations.

美国天主教主教团主席保罗·科克利大主教谴责这一直播提议,称其是“对死亡文化的野蛮宣扬”。美国福音派协会主席沃尔特·金则警告称,直播行刑过程“有可能将国家最庄严的职责变成一场公众闹剧,助长死亡文化,而非弘扬每个人的尊严”。联合国人权事务办公室也对该提议提出了批评。联合国发言人沙比亚·曼图在日内瓦对记者表示:“公开处决属于残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或惩罚。”

Archbishop Paul Coakley, president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, condemned the proposed livestream as a "barbaric promotion of a culture of death." Walter Kim, president of the National Association of Evangelicals, warned that broadcasting an execution by firing squad "risks turning one of the state's most solemn responsibilities into a public spectacle, promoting a culture of death, rather than a culture that upholds the dignity of every human being." The United Nations human rights office also criticised the proposal." Public executions constitute a form of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment," spokesperson Shabia Mantoo told reporters in Geneva.

国际特赦组织称使用行刑队处决的方式“应受谴责”;心理健康专家则警告说,直播处决过程可能给儿童造成心理创伤。今年早些时候从特朗普政府辞职的前美国国家反恐中心主任乔·肯特则提出了另一项担忧,即此举可能带来安全隐患。肯特在社交媒体上写道:“直播处决不仅有损我们的道德水准,还会为恐怖分子提供宣传素材,助其招募更多极端分子。”

Amnesty International described the use of a firing squad as "reprehensible", while mental health experts warned that broadcasting an execution could traumatise children. Former National Counterterrorism Center director Joe Kent, who resigned from the Trump administration earlier this year, raised a separate concern about the potential security implications." Streaming his execution is not just a stain on our morality — it also gives the terrorists free propaganda that they will use to radicalize & recruit more terrorists," Kent wrote on social media.EXECUTION TO PROCEED ON DECEMBER 3Despite cancelling the livestream, Trump has made clear that Hasan's execution will go ahead as planned.

处决定于12月3日执行尽管取消了直播计划,特朗普仍明确表示,对哈桑的处决将按原计划进行。处决地点定于胡德堡军事基地,正是哈桑2009年实施枪击案的地点。根据美国联邦监狱条例,严禁对处决过程进行录音或直播,不过军方条例中并无此类明确规定。

The execution is scheduled to take place at Fort Hood, the same military installation where Hasan carried out the shooting in 2009.US federal prison regulations prohibit the recording or broadcasting of executions, although military regulations do not contain the same explicit restriction.- Ends