真主党向黎巴嫩政府索要其炸药回归贝鲁特——真主党告诉黎巴嫩安全当局，它希望收回上周被查获的超过1000磅炸药，这引发了一场罕见的公开意志较量，对手是一个承诺要解除伊朗支持的武装组织武装的政府。
Hezbollah tells the Lebanese government it wants its explosives back BEIRUT—Hezbollah told Lebanese security authorities that it wants the return of more than 1,000 pounds of explosives that were seized last week, setting up an unusually public contest of wills with a government that has pledged to demilitarize the Iran-backed militant group.
这一需求是在政府拦截了一辆载有武器的车辆并扣留了其两名操作员之后提出的。随后，真主党公开表示，它拥有这辆卡车及其货物，且其官员希望将其收回。
The demand comes after the government intercepted a weapons-laden vehicle and detained its two operators. Hezbollah then said openly that it owned the truck and cargo and that its officials wanted them back.
“真主党要求立即释放被扣留的人员，并归还该车辆及其内部的所有物品，”黎巴嫩议会成员、代表真主党的哈桑·法德拉拉说，该组织也是该国的一个合法政党。
“They demanded the immediate release of those detained and the return of the vehicle and everything inside it,” said Hassan Fadlallah, a member of the Lebanese parliament representing Hezbollah, which is also a legal political party in the country.
安全官员表示，这辆卡车装载了C-4塑料炸药和TNT，正从真主党位于贝卡谷地的历史据点前往贝鲁特地区。
The truck, carrying C-4 plastic explosives and TNT, was traveling from Hezbollah’s historic Bekaa Valley stronghold to the Beirut area, security officials said.
法德拉拉说，该组织计划使用这些炸药来支持其对占领黎巴嫩南部部分地区的以色列军队的对抗。他批评黎巴嫩政府阻碍了真主党对抗以色列的努力，并公开了查获的消息。
Fadlallah said the group planned to use the explosives to support its confrontation with Israeli troops occupying swaths of southern Lebanon. He criticized the Lebanese government for preventing Hezbollah’s efforts to fight Israel and for publicizing news of the seizure.
过去几十年里，真主党一直主导着黎巴嫩的政治和安全领域。凭借数万名战斗员以及曾经庞大的导弹和无人机储备，该组织成为该国最强大的武装力量。其渗透国家安全机构和港口当局的行为，使其能够通过黎巴嫩边境走私武器和资金。
Hezbollah has dominated Lebanese political and security spheres for much of the past few decades. With tens of thousands of fighters and once-vast stores of missiles and drones, the group became the country’s most powerful fighting force. Its infiltration of state security agencies and port authorities allowed it to smuggle arms and funds through Lebanon’s borders.
以色列在2024年对该组织的国内势力造成了严重打击，击毙其高层官员，并使用被改装成可爆炸的寻呼机炸伤数千名普通成员，表明其已渗透该组织到令人尴尬的程度。以色列的空袭行动摧毁了该组织大部分武器库，以色列军队越境进入南黎巴嫩，誓言要在真主党因加沙战争而向以色列开火一年后，彻底摧毁该组织的基础设施。
Israel dealt the group’s domestic power a severe blow in 2024, killing off its top officials and wounding thousands of rank-and-file members using pagers rigged to explode, demonstrating it had penetrated the group to an embarrassing degree. An Israeli air campaign demolished much of the group’s arsenal, and Israeli troops crossed into southern Lebanon, vowing to wipe out the group’s infrastructure after a year of Hezbollah fire into Israel sparked by the war in Gaza.
今年，在真主党再次向该国开火——这次是为了支持伊朗——之后，以色列军队更深入地推进到黎巴嫩境内。
Israeli troops surged deeper into Lebanon this year after Hezbollah again fired on the country, this time in support of Iran.
自去年上任以来，黎巴嫩总理纳瓦夫·萨拉姆和总统约瑟夫·奥恩一直将解除真主党武装作为首要政治目标。政府已将真主党清除出机场，军队开始在该国最南部地区查获该组织的一些武器储备。
Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam and President Joseph Aoun have made disarming Hezbollah a top political goal since taking office last year. The government rooted out Hezbollah from the airport, and the military began seizing some of group’s caches in the southernmost part of the country.
真主党抵制全国范围内的解除武装行动。意志之争愈发激烈，真主党因与伊朗的战争而士气大振。
Hezbollah resisted efforts to disarm it nationwide. The battle of wills has intensified, with Hezbollah emboldened by the war with Iran.
“绝不宽容，绝不视而不见，”萨拉姆在宣布查获爆炸物时说道。“我理解黎巴嫩公民在看到这辆卡车及其所载物资被查获的报道后产生的担忧，特别是因为C-4炸药曾被用于黎巴嫩现代史上几起臭名昭著的政治暗杀事件。”黎巴嫩官员表示，该卡车的操作人员仍被拘留。
“No leniency, no turning a blind eye,” Salam said in his announcement of the explosives seizure. “I understand the concern among Lebanese citizens following reports of the seizure of this truck and the materials it was carrying, particularly since C-4 explosives were used in several notorious political assassinations in Lebanon’s modern history.”The truck’s operators remain in custody, Lebanese officials said.
萨拉姆在3月宣布禁止真主党的军事活动，但该组织予以无视。同月晚些时候，外交部下令将伊朗驻黎巴嫩大使逐出境内。伊朗大使拒绝离开。
Salam announced a ban on Hezbollah’s military activities in March, but the group ignored it. Later that month, the Foreign Ministry ordered Iran’s ambassador out of the country. He refused to leave.
黎巴嫩政府一直在举行由美国斡旋的与以色列的直接谈判，这是一个外交突破——对于自1948年以色列建国以来技术上一直处于战争状态的邻国而言。真主党严厉批评这些谈判，尽管它并未参与其中。
The Lebanese government has been holding direct U.S.-brokered talks with Israel, a diplomatic breakthrough for neighboring countries that have technically been at war since Israel’s founding in 1948. Hezbollah sharply criticized the discussions, to which it is not a party.
作为真主党试图重新夺回影响力的另一个迹象，该组织本月推出了一项住房福利计划，面向自2024年以来因与以色列冲突而房屋被毁或流离失所的人们。真主党表示，这些付款将以季度分期方式发放，符合条件的家庭每套住宅单位最高可获14,000美元。一位美国官员称，该计划的总成本可能约为1.6亿美元，并补充说目前尚不清楚真主党是否拥有如此多的流动资金。
In another sign of Hezbollah’s attempts to regain its clout, the group this month launched a housing welfare program for people whose homes were destroyed or who have been displaced due to conflict with Israel since 2024. Hezbollah said the payments would be issued in quarterly installments, with families eligible for up to $14,000 per residential unit. The total cost of the program could be around $160 million, a U.S. official said, adding that it is unclear whether Hezbollah has that much liquid cash.
真主党长期以来通过提供国家忽视的服务，并承诺支持因其武装行动而受苦的人们来吸引支持者。
Hezbollah has long attracted supporters by providing services neglected by the state and pledging to support people who suffer as a result of its fighting.
请写信联系奥马尔·阿卜杜勒-巴奎，邮箱：omar.abdel-baqui@wsj.com
Write to Omar Abdel-Baqui at omar.abdel-baqui@wsj.com