随着以色列政府扩大武器获取渠道并放松对极端主义占领者的限制措施，而士兵却面临保护攻击者并帮助他们的指控，越来越多的证据加剧了对以色列官方在约旦河西岸被占领土上针对巴勒斯坦人、其土地和财产的袭击中共谋的指责。
As the Israeli government expands access to weapons and eases measures used against extremist occupiers, while soldiers face accusations of protecting attackers and helping them, mounting evidence has fueled accusations of official Israeli complicity in attacks on Palestinians, their land and property in the occupied West Bank.
这些指控不仅限于巴勒斯坦的文件记录。它们还包括以色列媒体和人权报告、政府决策、现任政客和前安全官员的言论、联合国调查，以及西方对以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡政府两名部长的制裁。
The allegations are not limited to Palestinian documentation. They also include Israeli media and rights reports, government decisions, statements by current politicians and former security officials, UN investigations, and Western sanctions against two ministers in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government.
这些指控出现在橄榄收获季节的袭击升级之际，以色列人权组织Yesh Din记录显示，截至10月10日的两周内，占领者和士兵涉及的暴力事件达377起。
They come amid escalating attacks during the olive harvest season, with Israeli rights group Yesh Din documenting 377 incidents of violence involving occupiers and soldiers in two weeks through Oct. 10.
以色列媒体报道记录了多起案例，其中军队行为不仅未能阻止攻击，还被指控士兵协助占领者并掩盖其行为。
Israeli media reports have documented cases in which army conduct went beyond failing to stop attacks and included accusations that soldiers helped occupiers and covered up their actions.
9月28日，以色列报纸《 Maariv》报道称，其描述为“犹太恐怖主义”的广泛袭击包括对约旦河西岸被占领土上巴勒斯坦财产的破坏。
On Sept. 28, Israeli newspaper Maariv reported widespread attacks it described as “Jewish terrorism,” including damage to Palestinian property in the occupied West Bank.
该报道引用了指控，称以色列士兵帮助占领者在拉马拉北部的辛吉尔偷走橄榄收获，并掩盖了该事件。
It cited accusations that Israeli soldiers helped occupiers steal an olive harvest in Sinjil, north of Ramallah, and covered up the incident.
9月4日，反对派议员吉拉德·卡里夫指责军队为从非法定哨前哨站行动的团体服务，针对巴勒斯坦人，称其“在巴勒斯坦领土已成为常态”。他的言论紧随占领者在南部约旦河西岸哈勒赫勒巴勒斯坦土地上偷窃葡萄之后。
On Sept. 4, opposition Knesset member Gilad Kariv accused the army of serving groups operating from illegal settlement outposts against Palestinians, saying it had “become routine in the Palestinian territories.”His remarks followed the theft by occupiers of grapes from Palestinian land in Halhul in the southern West Bank.
此外，超过300名以色列预备役军人于8月也签署了一份请愿书——《预备役军人反犹太恐怖主义致函》，致函陆军参谋长埃亚尔·扎米尔。
More than 300 Israeli reservists also signed a petition in August, “Reservists’ Letter Against Jewish Terrorism,” addressed to Army Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir.
预备役军人指责军方领导未能赋予他们必要的权力以防止占领者的暴力行为，称他们被部署去处理军方所谓的“摩擦事件”，但缺乏在袭击发生前阻止袭击的有效授权。
The reservists accused army leadership of failing to give them the authority needed to prevent occupier violence, saying they are deployed to deal with what the military calls “friction incidents” without meaningful authorization to stop attacks before they happen.
除了对军方的指控外，政府部长们还采取了批评者称有助于占领者、便利袭击并鼓励免于惩罚的措施。
Alongside accusations against the army, government ministers have adopted measures critics said enable occupiers, facilitate attacks and encourage impunity.
1月22日，极右翼国家安全部长伊塔马尔·本-格维尔批准将18个非法定居点纳入其居民有资格获得枪支许可证的地区。
On Jan. 22, far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir approved adding 18 illegal settlements to areas whose residents are eligible for gun licenses.
本-格维尔在1月公布的数据显示，自他在2023年底扩大该政策以来，已发放超过24万份枪支许可证，而此前每年约为8000份。该数据还包括被占领的约旦河西岸非法定居点以外的以色列人。
Figures Ben-Gvir announced in January showed that more than 240,000 gun licenses had been issued since he expanded the policy in late 2023, compared with about 8,000 annually beforehand. The figure also includes Israelis outside occupied West Bank illegal settlements.
在另一项影响对占领者执法的措施中，国防部长以色列·卡茨于2024年11月22日宣布，对涉嫌参与针对巴勒斯坦人袭击的犹太占领者终止行政拘留，而该措施仍继续用于巴勒斯坦人。
In another measure affecting enforcement against occupiers, Defense Minister Israel Katz announced on Nov. 22, 2024, an end to administrative detention for Jewish occupiers suspected of involvement in attacks against Palestinians, while the measure continued to be used against Palestinians.
卡茨以面临安全威胁的定居点为由为这一决定辩护，尽管安全机构长期以来一直利用行政拘留来拘留涉嫌严重袭击的占领者，而无需正式起诉。
Katz justified the decision by citing security threats facing settlements, although security agencies had long used administrative detention to hold occupiers suspected of serious attacks without formal charges.
以色列第12频道报道称，国内安全机构辛贝特警告称，此举将削弱应对占领者暴力的努力，而本-格维尔和财政部长贝扎莱尔·斯莫特里奇则欢迎该决定。政府政策还延伸至吞并巴勒斯坦土地的计划。
Israeli Channel 12 reported that the Shin Bet domestic security agency warned the move would undermine efforts to confront occupier violence, while Ben-Gvir and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich welcomed it. Government policies have also extended to plans to annex Palestinian land.
2025年9月3日，斯莫特里奇宣布了一项吞并被占领的约旦河西岸82%的计划，称其原则是为了获得“最大领土和最少阿拉伯人”，以防止巴勒斯坦国的建立。对这些政策的批评也导致了对以色列高级官员的惩戒措施。
On Sept. 3, 2025, Smotrich announced a plan to annex 82% of the occupied West Bank, saying the principle was to obtain “maximum territory and minimum Arabs” to prevent the establishment of a Palestinian state. Criticism of the policies has also led to punitive measures against senior Israeli officials.
2025年6月10日，英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰和挪威对斯莫特里希和本-格维尔实施制裁，包括冻结资产和旅行限制，指控他们煽动极端主义暴力和严重侵犯巴勒斯坦人权。
On June 10, 2025, Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Norway imposed sanctions on Smotrich and Ben-Gvir, including asset freezes and travel restrictions, accusing them of inciting extremist violence and serious abuses of Palestinian rights.
法国也于2026年6月9日禁止斯莫特里希入境，理由是他支持约旦河西岸的吞并和定居点的扩张。
France also barred Smotrich from entering the country on June 9, 2026, for supporting the annexation of the West Bank and the expansion of settlements.
前以色列官员的指控也进一步强化了官方共谋的指控，他们将占领者的暴力与政府政策联系起来。
Accusations of official complicity have also been reinforced by former Israeli officials who linked occupier violence to government policy.
6月24日，《卫报》报道了一封由数十名前官员签署的信件，其中包括前总理埃胡德·奥尔默特和埃胡德·巴拉克以及30多名安全负责人。
On June 24, the Guardian newspaper reported on a letter signed by dozens of former officials, including prime ministers Ehud Olmert and Ehud Barak and more than 30 security chiefs.
签署者指责内塔尼亚胡政府故意纵容占领者的袭击，称军队、警察和辛贝特在推进旨在驱逐巴勒斯坦人并吞并其土地的政策方面存在共谋。
The signatories accused Netanyahu’s government of deliberately enabling occupier attacks, with the army, police and Shin Bet complicit in advancing policies aimed at displacing Palestinians and annexing their land.
他们指出，地区防御部队和定居点安保团队的士兵参与了袭击，并指责当局忽视其他违法行为。签署者要求追究责任人的责任，并威胁向最高法院提出请愿。
They cited the involvement of soldiers from regional defense units and settlement security teams in attacks and accused authorities of overlooking other offenses. The signatories demanded accountability for those responsible and threatened to petition the Supreme Court.
9月29日，反对党民主党领袖亚伊尔·戈兰指责内塔尼亚胡政府、斯莫特里希和本-格维尔鼓励极端主义并制造逍遥法外的氛围，认为他们应对流血事件负责。
On Sept. 29, opposition Democrats party leader Yair Golan accused Netanyahu’s government, Smotrich and Ben-Gvir of encouraging extremists and creating a climate of impunity, holding them responsible for bloodshed.
一个月前，戈兰将占领者的袭击描述为“犹太恐怖主义”，称每个被焚毁的巴勒斯坦村庄和每起获得政治支持的袭击都在推动该地区进一步升级。关于占领者暴力的争议也在以色列国家机构内部浮出水面。
A month earlier, Golan described occupier attacks as “Jewish terrorism,” saying every Palestinian village burned and every attack receiving political backing pushed the region toward further escalation. Disputes about occupier violence have also surfaced inside Israeli state institutions.
10月5日，以色列第13频道报道了定居事务部长奥利特·斯特罗克与辛贝特局长大卫·济尼之间的争论。
On Oct. 5, Israel’s Channel 13 reported an argument between Settlements Minister Orit Strock and Shin Bet chief David Zini.
斯特罗克反对将占领者描述为西岸暴力的唯一责任方，这促使齐尼对她说：“你与现实脱节。”同时她呼吁政治领导层谴责这些袭击。
Strock objected to portraying occupiers as solely responsible for violence in the West Bank, prompting Zini to tell her: “You are disconnected from reality,” while calling on the political leadership to condemn the attacks.
这些指控与联合国调查和以色列人权组织的发现相重叠，这些发现将占领者的暴力与旨在扩大对巴勒斯坦土地控制的国家政策联系起来。
The allegations overlap with findings from UN investigations and Israeli rights groups linking occupier violence to state policies aimed at expanding control over Palestinian land.
在5月8日的报告中，编号为A/HRC/62/22，一个独立的联合国调查委员会得出结论：当局直接参与了占领者对西岸巴勒斯坦人的袭击，并为袭击者提供了财政和军事支持，同时为他们提供了免于问责的保护。
In a May 8 report, designated A/HRC/62/22, an independent UN commission of inquiry concluded that authorities were directly involved in attacks by occupiers against Palestinians in the West Bank and provided attackers with financial and military support while shielding them from accountability.
该委员会将“定居者暴力”描述为一种工具，用于推进以色列国家政策，旨在扩大定居点、吞并巴勒斯坦土地并驱逐其人口。
The commission described “settler violence” as a tool used to advance Israeli state policies aimed at expanding settlements, annexing Palestinian land and displacing its population.
以色列人权组织B’Tselem同样在2021年的一份题为《定居者暴力＝国家暴力》的报告中表示，以色列利用占领者的袭击作为夺取巴勒斯坦土地的手段，同时使自己与直接责任脱钩。
Israeli rights group B’Tselem similarly said in a 2021 report titled “Settler Violence = State Violence” that Israel uses attacks by occupiers as a means of taking over Palestinian land while distancing itself from direct responsibility.
该组织在9月14日的报告《清除项目》中进一步强化了其发现，该报告基于近2000份证词，记录了官方机构与武装定居团体在巴勒斯坦人流离失所、土地掠夺、行动限制和经济压力方面的合作。暴力规模在橄榄收获季节变得尤为明显。
The organization reinforced its findings in a Sept. 14 report titled “The Removal Project,” based on nearly 2,000 testimonies, documenting cooperation between official institutions and armed settlement groups in displacement, land seizure, movement restrictions and economic pressure on Palestinians. The scale of the violence has become particularly visible during the olive harvest season.
也什·丁组织记录了截至10月10日两周内，以色列占领者和士兵涉及的377起暴力事件，影响了162个巴勒斯坦社区。
Yesh Din documented 377 violent incidents involving Israeli occupiers and soldiers in two weeks through Oct. 10, affecting 162 Palestinian communities.
这些事件包括对橄榄农民的58起身体袭击、57起农民被阻止收割的案件以及100起农作物被盗事件。该组织表示，士兵在与收获相关的44起事件中出现。
The incidents included 58 physical assaults on olive farmers, 57 cases in which farmers were prevented from harvesting and 100 incidents of crop theft. The group said soldiers were present in 44 incidents linked to the harvest.
巴勒斯坦殖民与隔离墙抵抗委员会表示，该委员会记录了10月1日至12日之间发生的219起袭击事件，其中包括以色列军队和占领者共同实施的42起袭击以及与橄榄收获相关的136起事件。
The Palestinian Colonization and Wall Resistance Commission said it recorded 219 attacks between Oct. 1 and 12, including 42 carried out jointly by the Israeli army and occupiers and 136 linked to the olive harvest.
与收获相关的事件包括对农民的92起袭击或试图阻止他们到达土地的行为。在这些事件中，占领者单独实施了59起，与军队共同实施了19起，单独由占领者实施了14起。该委员会还记录了45起农作物被盗或树木受损的案件。
Harvest-related incidents included 92 attacks on farmers or attempts to prevent them from reaching their land. Of those, occupiers carried out 59, 19 jointly with the army, and 14 alone. The commission also recorded 45 cases of crop theft or tree damage.
该委员会表示，自10月初以来，占领者已造成三名巴勒斯坦人死亡。
Occupiers have killed three Palestinians since the beginning of October, it said.
该委员会表示，以色列占领者自2026年初至9月底共实施了5,561起袭击事件。
The commission said Israeli occupiers carried out 5,561 attacks from the beginning of 2026 through the end of September.
以色列自1967年以来一直占领着约旦河西岸，包括东耶路撒冷，而其在那里的定居点被国际法视为非法。
Israel has occupied the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, since 1967, while its settlements there are considered illegal under international law.
自2023年10月以色列对加沙地带发动种族灭绝战争以来，以色列军队和占领者的袭击行动有所加剧，包括杀戮、逮捕、房屋拆除、财产焚毁、土地推平以及巴勒斯坦社区的流离失所。
Attacks by the Israeli army and occupiers have intensified since the start of Israel’s genocidal war on the Gaza Strip in October 2023, including killings, arrests, home demolitions, property burnings, land bulldozing and the displacement of Palestinian communities.
巴勒斯坦人警告称，占领者的持续暴力行为，加上支持定居点扩张和吞并的政府政策，旨在将他们驱逐出土地，并破坏建立巴勒斯坦国的可能性。
Palestinians warn that continued occupier violence, alongside government policies supporting settlement expansion and annexation, is aimed at removing them from their land and undermining the possibility of establishing a Palestinian state.