
国际货币和金融委员会主席穆罕默德·阿尔贾丹表示,全球经济表现出“惊人的韧性”,但他警告称,在战争、债务、粮食风险和人工智能的担忧交织的背景下,“绝不能自满”。
IMFC chair Mohammed Al-Jadaan said the global economy is “remarkable resilience”, but warned there is “no room for complacency” amid wars, debt, food risks and AI concerns.
当俄罗斯部长安东·西卢安诺夫发言时,近半数代表离席抗议,此举展现出对俄罗斯在乌克兰发动的战争的深切愤怒以及对乌克兰的坚定支持。
Nearly half of delegates walked out when Russian minister Anton Siluanov spoke, showing deep anger over Russia’s war in Ukraine and strong support for Ukraine.
克里斯塔利娜·格奥尔基耶娃表示,会议富有成效但气氛紧张,较贫穷国家担心自己正在掉队,而成员国仍然希望开展多边对话。
Kristalina Georgieva said the meetings were productive but tense, with poorer countries fearing they are falling behind and members still wanting multilateral dialogue.
人工智能生成 曼谷——国际货币基金组织决策委员会负责人10月17日表示,全球经济正展现出惊人的韧性,但绝不能自满,与此同时,围绕俄罗斯对乌克兰持续战争的分歧引发了代表们的离席抗议。
AI generated BANGKOK – The global economy is showing remarkable resilience but there is no room for complacency, the head of the International Monetary Fund’s steering committee said on Oct 17, while divisions over Russia's ongoing war against Ukraine sparked a walkout of delegates.
担任国际货币基金组织决策委员会主席的沙特财政大臣穆罕默德·阿尔贾丹承认,在10月17日的一场会议上,俄罗斯财政部长发言时近半数代表离席,但他表示,重要的是成员国最终同意了主席声明。
Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan, who heads the IMF’s steering committee, acknowledged the walkout by nearly half of delegates during remarks by Russia’s finance minister at a meeting on Oct 17, but said the important thing was that members ultimately agreed to the chair’s statement.
国际货币和金融委员会主席对路透社表示:“我们来这里是有原因的,而且我们做到了。看看这份主席声明,它明确指出所有成员国都赞同该声明,这才是最重要的。”
“We came here for a reason, and we achieved it. Look at this chair statement, it clearly says that all members agreed to the statement, so that’s what matters,” the chair of the International Monetary and Financial Committee told Reuters.
阿尔贾丹在记者会上表示,面对持续且深刻的挑战——包括战争、能源和粮食安全威胁、高公共债务水平,以及与人工智能迅猛发展相关的风险,全球经济正展现出“惊人的韧性”,同时他警告财政官员切勿放松警惕。
Al-Jadaan told a news conference that the global economy was demonstrating “remarkable resilience” in the face of profound ongoing challenges, including wars, threats to energy and food security, high public debt levels, and risks linked to the rapid development of artificial intelligence, while warning finance officials against letting down their guard.
阿尔贾丹在国际货币基金组织和世界银行年会闭幕记者会上表示:“国际货币和金融委员会成员传递的信息很明确:绝不能自满。”这次年会吸引了超过1.8万人来到曼谷。
“The message from the IMFC members is clear: there is no room for complacency,” Al-Jadaan said in the final news conference of a week of IMF and World Bank annual meetings that brought more than 18,000 people to Bangkok.
主席声明称:“不断升级的冲突和贸易紧张局势可能会进一步扰乱关键贸易路线,加剧包括精炼能源产品在内的大宗商品价格压力,并恶化能源和粮食安全。”
“Escalating conflicts and trade tensions could further disrupt critical trade routes, exacerbate commodity price pressures, including in refined energy products, and worsen energy and food security,” the chair's statement said.
阿尔贾丹对记者表示,财政当局应致力于重建财政缓冲,同时保护弱势群体和促进增长的投资,他强调需要继续保持中央银行的独立性,并实施支持私营部门主导增长和投资的政策。
Fiscal authorities should work to rebuild buffers while protecting vulnerable populations and growth-enhancing investments, Al-Jadaan told reporters, underscoring the need for continued central bank independence and policies that supported private sector-led growth and investment.
他说:“国际合作对于解决过度的全球失衡和贸易紧张局势仍然至关重要。”
“International cooperation remains critical to addressing excessive global imbalances and trade tensions,” he said.
国际货币基金组织总裁克里斯塔利娜·格奥尔基耶娃称此次会议富有成效,但表示成员国对日益加剧的分化现象的焦虑情绪明显上升。
IMF managing director Kristalina Georgieva called the meetings productive but said there was clearly heightened anxiety among members about increasing divergence.
她说,许多未纳入人工智能价值链的低收入国家担心自己正在掉队。
Many lower-income countries that were not part of the AI value chain feared they were falling behind, she said.
她表示:“这些会议还表明,在一个充满重复冲击和地缘政治分裂的世界里,各方仍然渴望开展多边对话与合作。这种渴望是存在的。” 在紧张气氛中离席 这些言论发表不久前,许多国际货币和金融委员会代表在俄罗斯财政部长安东·西卢安诺夫用俄语向该群体发表讲话时走出了房间。
“These meetings also have shown that in a world of repetitive shocks and geopolitical fragmentation, still there is desire for multilateral dialogue and cooperation,” she said. “It is there.”Walkout amid tensions Those comments came shortly after many IMFC delegates left the room when Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov addressed the group in Russian.
德意志联邦银行行长约阿希姆·纳格尔在会议期间举办的一场银行活动上表示,近50%的代表参与了此次离席抗议,向俄罗斯传递了明确的信息。
Bundesbank president Joachim Nagel told a bank event on the sidelines of the meetings that nearly 50% of delegates took part in the walkout, sending a clear message to Russia.
纳格尔说:“这是一个关于团结和价值观的极其强烈的信号。如果这场针对乌克兰的无端侵略战争能够结束,对世界经济来说将是最好的结果。”
“This is a very strong signal about solidarity and values. It would be the best for the world economy if this unprovoked war of aggression against Ukraine would end,” Nagel said.
“我真的为有这么多人离开全体会议现场感到骄傲。” 英格兰银行证实,行长安德鲁·贝利是参与此次离席抗议的代表之一。此前,英国即将主办2027年二十国集团峰会。
“I was really proud so many left this plenary.”The Bank of England confirmed that Governor Andrew Bailey was among the delegates who joined the walkout, which comes ahead of Britain hosting the G-20 in 2027.
俄罗斯2022年2月对乌克兰的入侵令国际货币和金融委员会陷入混乱,导致其在此后的几年里无法达成共识声明。在本周的会议上,随着美国和乌克兰之间再次爆发紧张局势,深重的主张分歧重现。
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has roiled the IMFC, preventing it from reaching consensus statements in the years since. There were deep divisions again at this week’s meetings as fresh tensions flared between the US and Ukraine.
消息人士称,在西卢安诺夫发言时离席的人士包括英国、德国、法国、丹麦、瑞典、芬兰、诺威(注:原文Norway)、立陶宛、拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚等国的代表。
Sources said those who left while Siluanov spoke included delegates from Britain, Germany, France, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, among others.
一名欧洲外交官说:“乌克兰战争对我们欧洲而言具有生死攸关的意义。我们无法与俄罗斯关系正常化。”
“The Ukraine war is existential for us in Europe,” one European diplomat said. “We cannot normalise relations with Russia.”
德国10月15日警告称,切勿试图将俄罗斯重新带回国际舞台。此前,西卢安诺夫出席了二十国集团财政部长和央行行长会议,而就在一个多月前,美国刚刚在北卡罗来纳州阿什维尔主办了一场会议,迎来了自俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来他的首次线下二十国集团公开亮相。
Germany on Oct 15 warned against efforts to bring Russia back on to the international stage after Siluanov attended a meeting of G-20 finance ministers and central bankers, just over a month after the US hosted his first in-person G-20 appearance since Russia invaded Ukraine, at a meeting in Asheville, North Carolina.
美国财政部副部长艾琳·布朗同日对路透社表示,作为二十国集团现任主席国,华盛顿支持俄罗斯的出席,尽管欧洲对此感到关切。
US Treasury Undersecretary Erin Browne told Reuters the same day that Washington, the current leader of the G-20 nations, supported Russia’s presence despite European concerns.
她对路透社表示:“我们认为,如果你想解决一场危机,进行公开对话和坦诚交流真的非常重要。”
“We think it’s really important if you’re going to solve a crisis, you need to have open dialogue and open conversation,” she told Reuters.
“如果互不对话,你就无法……展开对话,也无法解决冲突。” 乌克兰财政部长以线上方式参加了此次会议,以便集中精力处理国内的预算优先事项。
“And you can't have... dialogue, and you can’t have resolution to conflict if no one’s talking to one another.”Ukraine’s finance minister participated virtually in the meetings, in order to focus on budget priorities at home.
乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基10月16日在欧盟峰会上发言时,猛烈抨击了美国总统唐纳德·特朗普与俄罗斯的柴油协议,并对欧洲盟友在和平谈判中发挥更大作用的前景表示欢迎。
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, speaking at a European Union summit on Oct 16, blasted US President Donald Trump’s diesel deal with Russia and welcomed the prospect of European allies stepping up their role in peace talks.
在特朗普再次批评乌克兰并称其对俄罗斯炼油厂的打击是“耻辱”之后,欧盟领导人纷纷声援泽连斯基。
EU leaders have rallied around Zelensky after Trump again criticised Ukraine, calling its strikes on Russian refineries a “disgrace”.
特朗普10月16日豁免了一项国会新通过的对俄罗斯实施严厉制裁的要求。
Trump on Oct 16 waived a new congressional requirement to impose harsh sanctions on Russia.