“就像经历了一场战争”：全国性暴力抗议令法国陷入混乱周日，法国仍在应对全国性抗议活动带来的后果。此次抗议导致约1500家商户受损，经济损失估计达数亿欧元。周六，民众为抗议生活成本上涨及学校条件恶劣而举行示威，警方在全国范围内逮捕了约1800人。
'Like we had a war': France left reeling after nationwide violent protests France on Sunday is dealing with the aftermath of nationwide protests that damaged around 1,500 businesses and caused losses estimated at hundreds of millions of euros. Police arrested an estimated 1,800 people across the country during Saturday's demonstrations over the cost of living and school conditions.
周日，法国仍因前一天发生的暴力抗议而动荡不安：1800人被捕，一座历史悠久的市政厅遭纵火，抢劫事件也屡见不鲜。
France was reeling on Sunday from widespread damage caused by violent protests the day before that saw 1,800 people arrested, a historic town hall torched and widespread looting.
“这就如同我们经历了一场战争，”巴黎市中心78岁的居民梅赫梅特·奥泽登站在被抗议者点燃的路障旁说道。
"It's like we had a war," a 78-year-old resident in central Paris, Mehmet Ozeden, said amid burnt street barricades from the protests.
这场骚乱给总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙带来了巨大压力。他目前正处于执政的最后阶段，半年后将举行新总统选举。此前数周，学生抗议活动也时常演变为暴力冲突。
The convulsion raised the stakes for President Emmanuel Macron, who is serving his final months in power before elections to replace him in six months' time. It followed weeks of student protests that had also turned violent at times.
法国内政部长洛朗·努涅斯称，共有1800人因参与抗议及抢劫被捕，目前警方正在调查以“锁定肇事者并将其绳之以法”。
Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez said 1,800 people were arrested over the protests and looting, with investigations under way "to identify the perpetrators of these acts so they can be brought to justice".
巴黎多处街道满目疮痍：汽车被焚毁，商铺橱窗破碎，残骸遍地。官方数据显示，此次逮捕人数创下纪录，共有557人在巴黎被拘留。
Torched cars, smashed shopfronts and burnt debris scarred numerous streets in Paris, where officials said 557 people were in custody after a "record" number of arrests.
巴黎副市长拉米亚·埃尔·阿拉杰表示：“我认为，巴黎从未经历过如此严重的暴力事件。”
The capital experienced "a level of violence that we have never, I believe, seen before", said Paris deputy mayor Lamia El Aaraje.
此次抗议活动主要针对生活成本上涨问题，巴黎及其他城市如马赛、波尔多、尼斯和斯特拉斯堡均有大量商铺遭到洗劫。
Hundreds of shops were looted in Paris and other cities, including Marseille, Bordeaux, Nice and Strasbourg, during the protests over the cost of living.
在巴黎的主要游行过程中，有一人死亡，但官方称其死因与健康问题有关，与抗议暴力并无关联。
One person died during the main march in Paris, but officials said it was health-related and not linked to the protest violence.
据法国零售与贸易联合会统计，此次事件导致约1500家商户受损，经济损失估计达数亿欧元。
Around 1,500 businesses were damaged, causing losses estimated in the hundreds of millions of euros, according to the Retail and Trade Federation.
巴黎居民阿尼塔·格拉斯（Anita Gras）在废墟间慢跑时说，她看到几名年轻人抢劫一家运动鞋零售店。
One Paris resident, Anita Gras, who was out for a jog between the debris, said she saw young men loot a sports shoe retailer.
“他们一直待到凌晨1点，我们担心他们会朝我们扔东西，”她说。
"They stayed until 1:00am, we were afraid they were going to throw things at us," she said.
“太可怕了，太吓人了——昨天（星期六），一群年轻人来到这里，抢劫、砸毁一切，完全逍遥法外，”另一位居民、57岁的塞西尔·罗格（Cecile Rogue）在查看一堆烧焦的自行车时说。“野蛮暴徒”利摩日市的一座19世纪市政厅被大火烧毁。当地行政长官莫里斯·巴拉特（Maurice Barate）告诉新闻频道LCI，该建筑是被“一群野蛮暴徒”故意纵火的，直到周日清早才被控制住。
"It's appalling, terrifying – groups of young people came here yesterday (Saturday), looting, smashing everything, with total impunity," said another resident, 57-year-old Cecile Rogue, surveying a pile of charred bicycles. 'Wild horde' The city of Limoges lost its 19th-century town hall to a fire. The local prefect, Maurice Barate, told news channel LCI it had been set deliberately by "a wild horde" and was only brought under control early Sunday.
里昂市市长格雷戈里·杜塞（Gregory Doucet）说，“城市在数小时内陷入的混乱是可憎的”。
The mayor of Lyon, Gregory Doucet, said "the chaos that reigned in the city for several hours was abominable".
里昂市中心的一家旅游办公室在抗议活动中被纵火，抗议活动中发生了多次冲突和抢劫事件。
A tourist office in the centre of Lyon was set ablaze during the protests, which saw multiple clashes and looting.
随后出现了政治互相指责，政府和极右翼领导人玛丽娜·勒庞（Marine Le Pen）将责任归咎于极左翼团体，而极左翼领导人让-吕克·梅朗雄（Jean-Luc Mélenchon）则指责当局激化了矛盾。
Political recriminations have followed, with the government and far-right leader Marine Le Pen blaming ultra-left groups, while far-left leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon accused authorities of inflaming tensions.
巴黎社会党副市长埃尔·阿拉杰（El Aaraje）指责勒庞的政党“纵火又灭火”，利用抗议活动推进其总统野心。
Paris's Socialist deputy mayor El Aaraje accused Le Pen's party of "acting like a pyromaniac firefighter", using the protests to further her presidential ambitions.
美国副总统JD·万斯（JD Vance）也插了一脚，在X上暗示骚乱是因为法国“引进了第三世界”。
US Vice President JD Vance also waded in, implying on X that the unrest was because France had "imported the third world".
法国总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔努（Sébastien Lecornu）办公室表示，他将于格林尼治标准时间周一上午8点主持一场部长级危机会议。他们将审议受影响商店的保险和援助，以及对暴力行为肇事者的起诉。
French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu was to chair a crisis meeting of ministers at 08:00 GMT on Monday, his office said. They were to look at the insurance and help for impacted shops as well as the prosecution of perpetrators of the violence.
巴黎，五十万名示威者。周六，惊慌的游客被看到拖着行李箱沿着充满催泪瓦斯和抗议者的街道奔跑。
Half a million demonstrators In Paris, startled tourists were seen Saturday running with suitcases along streets filled with tear gas and protesters.
一名丹麦游客索伦·彼得森（Soren Petersen）说，看到巴黎建筑物受损“令人难过”。“这不是抗议，远远超出了正常的抗议范围，”他告诉法新社。美国游客吉尔·伯恩斯说：“我们很害怕。”
A Danish tourist, Soren Petersen, said it was "sad" to see damage to Paris buildings. "It is not a protest, it's far beyond a normal protest," he told AFP. An American tourist, Jill Burns, said "we were scared".
内政部长表示，在抗议活动中约有500名警察、消防员和急救人员受伤。
Around 500 police, firefighters and paramedics were hurt in the protests, the interior minister said.
内政部表示，全国性抗议活动有55万人参加，而CGT工会称有80万人参与。暴力事件发生在这些抗议活动的边缘。
The violence took place on the sidelines of nationwide protests that the interior ministry said were attended by 550,000 people. The CGT union said 800,000 people participated.
在南部城市圣埃蒂安，一名17岁男孩的右手被一枚控制人群的手榴弹炸掉。
A 17-year-old boy had his right hand blown off by a crowd-control grenade in the southern city of Saint-Étienne.
欧亚集团智库分析师穆杰塔巴·拉赫曼在X上表示，周六大多数示威活动是和平的，暴力“来自极左翼的边缘群体”，抢劫“由来自贫困郊区的机会主义团伙实施”。他说：“这对勒庞来说都是好消息。”
Analyst Mujtaba Rahman of the Eurasia Group think tank said on X that most of the demonstrations Saturday were peaceful, and "the violence came from a fringe of the ultra left" with looting "by opportunistic gangs from the poor suburbs". "All good news for Marine Le Pen," he said.
法国的“黄背心”运动曾在八年前因马克龙政府计划提高燃油税而上街抗议，该运动号召了周六的“黄色和青年”示威活动。
France's Yellow Vest movement, which staged street protests eight years ago against Macron's government over planned fuel-tax hikes, had called Saturday's "yellow and youth" demonstrations.
主要诉求是生活成本上升，部分原因是中东战争推高了通胀，这不仅在欧洲，而且在其他地区也导致通胀飙升。
The principal grievance was the cost of living, pushed up in part by the war in the Middle East, which has helped send inflation soaring in Europe as elsewhere.