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针对性宵禁、抗议禁令:法国在多年来最严重骚乱后加强安保;2400人被捕Targeted curfews, protest bans: France steps up security after worst riots in years; 2,400 arrested

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在经历了一个充斥着暴力骚乱与抢劫的周末后,法国加强了安全措施,包括实施有针对性的夜间宵禁以及限制人员聚集。此次骚乱导致全国共有2400人被捕。数千家商户受到波及,包括市政厅在内的多处公共建筑也遭到破坏。这场抗议活动最初因民众不满生活成本上涨及公共服务质量下降而发起,随后在多个城市演变为暴力事件。

France has stepped up security measures, including targeted overnight curfews and restrictions on gatherings, after a weekend of violent rioting and looting which led to 2,400 arrests in the country. The riots led to thousands of businesses being affected, with public buildings, including city halls, targeted. The demonstrations, which began over rising living costs and declining public services, turned violent in several cities.

骚乱甚至导致利摩日市历史悠久的市政厅被大火焚毁,几乎化为废墟。据美联社报道,法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙谴责称,这是“极端左翼激进组织的叛乱分子与众多罪犯联手实施的毫无节制的暴力行为”。

The unrest even brought down the historic town hall in Limoges, which was ‘largely destroyed’ in a fire. French President Emmanuel Macron denounced the “unrestrained violence” by “insurrectionist elements from radical far-left groups, joined by numerous criminals”, the Associated Press reported.

周末骚乱过后,法国各地纷纷加强安保措施。巴黎警方于周一在首都的两个区域实施夜间宵禁,禁止任何人进入或滞留在共和国广场——该地正是10月17日周六发生骚乱的地点之一。据美联社报道,鉴于周末期间莱斯哈尔商业区也出现了抢劫事件,当局为防范“暴力与抢劫行为对民众及财产造成危害”,同样在该区域实施了宵禁。

Protests set France on fire: Iconic Town Hall destroyed, shops looted, clashes with cops | VisualsSecurity measures in place after weekend stir The Paris police issued an overnight curfew on Monday which targeted two areas of the French capital, prohibiting anyone from entering or remaining at the Place de la République, which was one of the sites where rioting took place on Saturday (October 17).A curfew, which authorities said was aimed at protecting “people and property from the violence and looting”, was also imposed on the shopping neighborhood of Les Halles, which had witnessed looting over the weekend, according to AP.

巴黎警方称,此次宵禁时间为周一晚上11点至周二早上6点,同时自晚上8点起禁止任何示威活动与人员聚集。从周一起,法国北部多个城市还针对18岁以下的青少年实施了宵禁措施,包括里尔市在内的相关地区在接下来两天内均执行晚上8点至次日凌晨6点的宵禁规定。另据美联社报道,位于法国里维埃拉地区的尼斯市也规定,未成年人自晚上9点起不得外出。

The curfew was imposed from 11pm on Monday till 6am on Tuesday, with demonstrations and gatherings banned from 8pm, the Paris police said. Local curfews were imposed for children and teenagers under the age of 18 in several cities in northern France starting Monday. The curfew, which includes the city of Lille, will be in place for the next two days from 8pm to 6am. Nice, on the French Riviera, also imposed an overnight curfew for minors from 9pm, AP reported.

法国总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔努表示,经与各市长协商后,政府将于周一晚些时候公布这些“范围极为有限且仅局限于局部地区”的宵禁措施的具体细节。

French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu said more details on the “very limited” and “localised” curfews would be announced later Monday following consultations with mayors.

据彭博社报道,莱科努此前曾呼吁地方当局在必要时实施宵禁。在法国内政部长表示警方“失控”后,这位法国总理并未排除宣布紧急状态的可能性。

法国公民称抗议活动“宛如战争”;马克龙谴责“肆无忌惮的暴力行为”,并将骚乱归咎于极左翼组织。

Lecornu had earlier called on regional authorities to impose curfews where needed, Bloomberg reported. The French PM did not rule out imposing a state of emergency after the interior minister said police had “lost control”.France protests ‘felt like war,’ say citizens as Macron slams ‘unrestrained violence’, blames far-left groups for unrestHow cost-of-living protests turned violent, French government's responseThe protests in France on Saturday drew more than half a million people across the country.

这些关于生活成本问题的抗议活动是如何演变成暴力事件的?法国政府的应对措施是什么?

However, the demonstrations soon deteriorated as fast-moving groups targeted hundreds of shops, according to Bloomberg.

周六,法国的抗议活动吸引了全国超过50万人参与。然而,据彭博社报道,随着一些激进分子的介入,示威活动迅速恶化——他们袭击了数百家商店。多个城市发生了暴力事件:蒙面人群攻击执法人员,闯入公共建筑并纵火焚烧建筑物;商店遭到洗劫,汽车、自行车和滑板车也被点燃。

Violence ensued in several cities, with masked groups attacking law enforcement, breaking into public buildings and setting some ablaze. Shops were looted and cars, bicycles and scooters were set on fire during the stir.

根据法国内政部的数据,周六共有近2400人被逮捕。周日夜间暴力行为仍在继续,巴黎又有108人被捕。司法部长杰拉尔德·达尔马宁表示,自周末以来全国共有超过2513人被捕,其中67人已被关押,另有“数十起”刑事案件被立案。

Nearly 2,400 people were arrested on Saturday, according to the French interior ministry data. Violence and looting continued on Sunday night, with another 108 arrests in Paris. Nationwide, over 2,513 people were arrested since the weekend, Justice Minister Gerald Darmanin said, adding that 67 had been jailed and “dozens” of criminal cases opened, according to AFP.

法国政府被指责未能预见到这些暴力事件并作出有效应对;对此,法国政府承诺将重新恢复社会秩序。据法新社报道,在这个充满暴力的周末之后,法国内政部长洛朗·努涅斯提出了辞职请求,但马克龙总统拒绝了这一请求。

The French government faced accusations that it had failed to anticipate and respond to the violence, following which it vowed to re-establish order, AFP reported. Following the weekend marred by violence, French interior minister Laurent Nunez offered his resignation, but President Macron refused to accept it.

马克龙承认政府在应对措施上存在失误,并强烈谴责了这种“失控的暴力行为”。法国内政部长与情报部门计划于周一晚召开会议,共同讨论暴力事件的相关问题。

Macron acknowledged failures in government response, while slamming the “unbridled” violence. The French interior minister and intelligence services were to meet late Monday to discuss the violence.

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