罗马10月20日电 - 意大利将于周二批准一揽子措施，旨在加强治安，此前连日骚乱导致示威者与警察发生冲突、洗劫商铺并破坏财产。
ROME, Oct 20 - Italy will approve a package of measures on Tuesday aimed at strengthening law-and-order after days of unrest that have seen demonstrators clash with police, loot shops and vandalise property.
自2022年上任以来，梅洛尼已批准一系列法案和紧急法令，收紧对抗议者及其他群体的制裁，此项立法是最新一项。以下是政府此前推出的一些“治安套餐”：
The legislation is the latest in a stream of bills and emergency decrees toughening sanctions for protesters and other groups approved by Meloni since she took office in 2022.
狂欢派对/司法法令，2022年这是梅洛尼上任后的首批措施之一，该法令针对非法狂欢派对及其他可能危害公共安全的聚会，最高可判处六年监禁。
Here are some of the government's previous "security packages." RAVE/JUSTICE DECREE, 2022 One of Meloni's first measures, the decree targeted illegal rave parties and other gatherings that could endanger public safety, with prison sentences of up to six years.
库特罗法令，2023年针对南部卡拉布里亚大区发生的偷渡船只沉船事故，该法令设立新罪名，对于因非法移民犯罪导致死亡或严重受伤的案件，最高可判处30年监禁。
CUTRO DECREE, 2023 Following a migrant shipwreck off the southern region of Calabria, the decree created a new crime punishable with up to 30-years in prison, for cases in which death or serious injury results from illegal-migration offences.
该法令还限制了移民获得“特殊保护”以避免被驱逐的理由，便利了新建移民接待和遣返中心，并延长了在上述中心的拘留期限。
It also curbed migrants' grounds for "special protection" against expulsion, facilitated construction of new migrant reception and repatriation centres and extended the period of detention in them.
凯瓦诺法令，2023年在那不勒斯附近凯瓦诺发生一起涉嫌强奸两名女童的高关注度案件后，该法律扩大了对未成年人实施审前羁押的适用范围，并减少了严重青少年犯罪后的康复计划选择。
CAIVANO DECREE, 2023 Adopted after a high-profile case involving the alleged rape of two girls in Caivano, near Naples, the law broadened the scope for putting minors in pre-trial custody, and reduced the option of rehabilitation programmes after grave juvenile offences.
它加重了非法持有武器和轻微毒品犯罪的处罚，并允许将扰乱秩序的青少年囚犯从少年监狱转移至成人监狱。此外，它将违反义务教育规定定为犯罪，负有责任的成年人若不让儿童入学，将面临监禁刑罚。
It increased penalties for possession of weapons and for minor drug offences, and allowed disruptive young inmates to be moved from juvenile to adult prisons. It also made violation of compulsory-schooling obligations a crime, with responsible adults facing prison terms for failing to enrol a child.
囚犯权益组织“安提戈涅”8月表示，该法令导致少年囚犯人数激增50%。
The decree triggered a 50% rise in the juvenile prison population, prisoners' rights group Antigone said in August.
2025年安全法令 该法令在非法占屋、抗议期间封锁道路、监狱和移民拘留中心暴动等一系列领域设立了新罪名并加重了处罚。此外，该法令还收紧了因恐怖主义或颠覆相关罪行被最终定罪后撤销公民身份的规定。
SECURITY DECREE, 2025 The decree created new crimes and toughened sanctions in a range of areas including squatting, road blockades during protests and revolts in prisons and migrant detention centres. It also tightened rules on the revocation of citizenship following final conviction for terrorism- or subversion-related crimes.
政府数据显示，在梅洛尼执政的四年里，意大利在押人数增加了17%以上，即近1万人。
In four years under Meloni, Italy's prison population has increased by more than 17%, or almost 10,000 people, government data shows.