意大利批准了一揽子全面安全措施，其中包括对在示威中实施暴力行为判处监禁、加重对暴乱者的处罚，以及让实施破坏和抢劫的未成年人的父母承担经济责任。这些措施是在意大利北部城市周末发生骚乱后出台的，将立即生效。
Italy has approved a sweeping package of security measures, including prison terms for violent participation in demonstrations, tougher penalties for rioters and financial liability for parents whose children engage in vandalism and looting. The measures come after weekend unrest in northern Italian cities and will take effect immediately.
总理焦尔贾·梅洛尼周二宣布了该法令，她为这项打击行动辩护称，破坏公私财物和盗窃不能被辩解为抗议形式。“破坏公私财物和盗窃没有任何革命性可言。破坏公私财物和盗窃不是抗议，它们是犯罪，”梅洛尼在社交媒体帖子中写道。焦尔贾·梅洛尼在X平台上新规规定，任何人参加至少五人的团体并在示威期间危害公共安全，最高可判处五年监禁并处以最高2万欧元（约合22460美元）罚款。如果抗议者遮挡面部或造成人员受伤，处罚将更重。
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni announced the decree on Tuesday, defending the crackdown by saying that vandalism and theft could not be justified as forms of protest." There is nothing revolutionary about vandalising and stealing. Vandalism and theft are not protest, they are criminality," Meloni said in a social media post. Giorgia Meloni on XThe new rules introduce a prison term of up to five years and fines of up to €20,000 ($22,460) for anyone who participates in a group of at least five people that endangers public safety during a demonstration. Penalties will be tougher if protesters conceal their faces or injure people.
当局还将能够责令对骚乱造成的损害进行及时赔偿。当未成年人对破坏公私财物或抢劫负责时，其父母将承担经济责任。
Authorities will also be able to order prompt compensation for damage caused during unrest. When minors are responsible for vandalism or looting, their parents will be held financially liable.
该立法还扩大了警方权力，允许拘留14至17岁的青少年，即使他们未犯罪，只要有证据表明他们构成危险即可。此类权力此前仅适用于成年人。
500名陆军士兵将部署米兰此次打击行动是在周末意大利北部多地发生骚乱之后采取的，其中包括该国金融中心米兰，主要由年轻人组成的群体大肆破坏，砸毁窗户、抢劫商店并袭击警察。
The legislation also expands police powers to detain teenagers aged between 14 and 17, even if they have not committed a crime, provided there is evidence that they pose a danger. Such powers previously applied only to adults.500 ARMY TROOPS TO BE DEPLOYED IN MILANThe crackdown follows disturbances across northern Italy at the weekend, including in Milan, the country's financial capital, where groups of mainly young people went on the rampage, smashing windows, looting shops and attacking police.
鉴于当局预计周六计划举行的示威活动中可能发生进一步骚乱，政府宣布将部署500名陆军士兵协同警方在米兰执勤，部署期限至2026年底。
With authorities anticipating possible further unrest during demonstrations planned for Saturday, the government has announced the deployment of 500 army troops alongside police in Milan until the end of 2026.
警察站在意大利米兰一家迪卡侬体育用品店内，身后是破碎的玻璃，当时正值一场针对公共服务状况恶化和生活成本上涨的抗议活动。国防部表示，军方将加强重点场所安保，增加对敏感地点的监控，并强化全区域监测。
Police officers stand inside a Decathlon sporting goods store behind shattered glass during a protest over the state of public services and the rising cost of living in Milan, Italy. The defence ministry said the military would reinforce security at key sites, increase surveillance of sensitive locations and strengthen monitoring across the area.
这些措施是梅洛尼2022年上任以来更广泛的安全整治行动的一部分。她的政府出台了一系列更严厉的法律，招致反对派批评，认为惩罚性措施无法解决犯罪和混乱的根本原因。根据政府数据，意大利囚犯人数四年间增加了17%以上，即近1万名囚犯。生活成本上涨引发意大利各地抗议意大利北部的动荡发生之际，政府还面临南部另一波抗议浪潮，卡车司机因柴油价格飙升和生活成本上涨设置路障，扰乱供应链。
The measures are part of Meloni's broader security drive since she took office in 2022. Her government has introduced a series of tougher laws, drawing criticism from opponents who argue that punitive measures fail to address the underlying causes of crime and disorder. Italy's prison population has increased by more than 17% over four years, or nearly 10,000 inmates, according to government data.RISING COSTS FUEL PROTESTS ACROSS ITALYThe unrest in northern Italy comes as the government faces a separate wave of protests in the south, where truck drivers have staged roadblocks over soaring diesel prices and the rising cost of living, disrupting supply chains.
一些面食制造商被迫停产，农业团体警告称，因运输中断，水果和蔬菜可能烂在地里。政府在与行业代表会谈后，承诺向公路货运业者提供新的援助。
Some pasta manufacturers have been forced to halt production, while agricultural groups have warned that fruit and vegetables could be left to rot because of transport disruptions. The government has promised fresh assistance to road hauliers following talks with industry representatives.
南北抗议者均表示，物价上涨正将家庭推向贫困，这给梅洛尼带来另一项挑战，全国大选定于2027年举行。
Protesters in both the north and south say rising prices are pushing families into poverty, creating another challenge for Meloni ahead of national elections scheduled for 2027.
总理承认家庭面临经济压力，但坚称经济困难不能成为暴力的借口。
The prime minister acknowledged the economic pressures facing households but insisted that financial hardship could not justify violence."
“我们知道找工作、拿微薄工资、看不到未来前景意味着什么……但困难绝不能成为暴力的借口，”梅洛尼周二表示。
We know what it means to look for a job, to earn an insufficient wage, and to see no prospects for the future ... but hardship must never be used as an excuse for violence," Meloni said on Tuesday.- Ends