新制裁和关税原定两天后生效。特朗普总统周五签署行政命令，豁免根据已故参议员林赛·格雷厄姆命名的法律所要求的对俄新制裁和关税。
The new sanctions and tariffs were set to take effect in two days. President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Friday waiving new sanctions and tariffs on Russia required under the law named after the late Sen. Lindsey Graham just two days before they were set to take effect.
此举实际上通过取消禁止总统解除对俄制裁的条款，使该法律失效，并阻止一系列新制裁和惩罚措施在10月18日生效——该法律设定的截止日期。
The move effectively neutralizes the law by lifting provisions that barred the president from removing sanctions against Russia and preventing a host of new sanctions and penalties from taking effect on Oct. 18 -- the deadline set by the law.
虽然该命令不会解除目前对俄实施的制裁，但它为政府未来提供了更大的灵活空间，使其能够决定保留哪些制裁，而不受法律要求的束缚。
While the order will not lift sanctions currently imposed against Russia, it gives the administration much wider latitude going forward to decide which sanctions to keep in place without being bound by the law’s requirements.
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