法国即将迎来一个不安的早晨。周六，该国爆发了规模庞大且异常激烈的跨代际抗议活动，高中生、工会成员和“黄背心”示威者走到了一起，堵塞了巴黎、里尔及其他法国城市的街道。
France is about to wake up to an uneasy morning after. On Saturday, the country saw massive — and unusually violent — cross-generational protests that brought together high schoolers, trade unions and "yellow vest" demonstrators, all choking the streets of Paris, Lille and other French cities.
虽然此次抗议的许多方面是和平的，但也出现了身着黑衣、投掷砖块的抗议者与装备水炮和催泪瓦斯的警方之间的激烈冲突。这些冲突导致巴黎部分地区看起来像战场一样。
While many aspects of this day of protests were peaceful, there were also fierce confrontations between brick-throwing protesters dressed in black and police armed with water cannons and tear gas. The confrontations left parts of Paris looking like a war zone.
一位部长估计有400人被捕，仅巴黎就有11万名示威者。法国电视台播放了商店和零售店被洗劫的视频，市长表示整条街道遭到破坏。
One minister estimated 400 people had been arrested, with 110,000 demonstrators in Paris alone. French TV aired video of businesses and retail stores that had been looted and the city's mayor said entire streets had been vandalized.
尽管催泪瓦斯和燃烧车辆产生的烟雾相对较快散去，但暴力无疑会在城市上留下深深的伤痕。催泪瓦斯、逮捕与混乱：抗议席卷法国6小时前｜时长1分30秒：数千人走上法国街头，包括巴黎，警方与示威者在那里发生了数小时的冲突。警方称已逮捕数百人。
While the tear gas and smoke from burning vehicles cleared relatively quickly, the violence will no doubt leave a deep scar on the city. Tear gas, arrests and chaos as protests grip France 6 hours ago|Duration 1:30Thousands of people took to the streets in France, including Paris, where police and demonstrators clashed for hours. Police say they've made hundreds of arrests.
周六的事件也凸显出更深层、更意识形态的分歧——关于价值观、支出优先级，以及最重要的是：法国国家应优先保护其经济地位，还是其最脆弱的群体。“转折点”几周前，这场运动始于高中生要求维修教室锅炉，如今已演变成一场关于法国共和国定义本质的生存之战。
Saturday's events also speak to a deeper, more ideological cleavage over values, spending priorities and crucially, whether the French state should protect its economic standing, or its most vulnerable first. 'Turning point' What began weeks ago as high schoolers demanding repaired classroom boilers has transformed into an existential battle over the very definition of the French Republic.
“法国正面临一个重大转折点，”左翼人士、工人阶级巴黎郊区圣但尼市长巴利·巴加约科对加拿大广播公司新闻说。
"France is coming to a major turning point," Bally Bagayoko, the left-wing mayor of the working-class Paris suburb of Saint-Denis, told CBC News.
“今天，不幸的是，这个法国正陷入悲痛。它无法为高中生的合理诉求提供具体答案……而它能给出的唯一具体答案就是动用强硬的警察手段。”
"Today, unfortunately, this France is in sadness. It is unable to provide concrete answers to the legitimate demands of high schoolers ... and the only concrete answer it can provide is a heavy handed police response.”
在青少年抗议活动的最后三周里，支持者们严厉批评了警方的战术。一名年轻人在一次特别激烈的冲突中失去了部分手臂，周六在巴黎还有其他人遭受类似伤害的报道。
Over the last three weeks of the teenagers' protest, supporters have harshly criticized police tactics. One young person lost part of an arm during an especially violent confrontation and there were reports Saturday in Paris of other people enduring similar injuries.
警方向抗议者发射催泪瓦斯试图驱散人群后，拉普拉斯广场纪念碑的景象。（克里斯·布朗/CBC新闻）黄背心运动的介入放大了法国政府面临的风险。该运动最初由近十年前对现状失望的工人阶级选民发起，旨在对抗高昂的燃油价格，但在新冠疫情封锁期间逐渐消散。如今其重组可能有助于将学生聚焦于校园的抗议转化为具有更长久影响力的运动。
A view of the momument in La Place de la République after police fired tear gas at protesters to try to disperse the crowd. (Chris Brown/CBC News) The involvement of the yellow vest movement amplifies the stakes for France's government. Initially formed by disillusionsed working class voters nearly a decade ago to battle high fuel prices, the movement petered out during COVID lockdown. Its reconstitution now could help potentially transform the student's school-focussed protests into a cause with much longer staying power.
在周六暴力事件之后，法国的关键政治领导人对街头暴力保持一致的谴责，并试图将挑衅者与和平参与者区分开来。
In the aftermath of Saturday's violence, France's key political leaders were unanimous in their condemnation of the violence on the streets, and attempted to separate the instigators from those who were there peacefully.
“我们将团结一致，反对那些只想摧毁我们的制度、阻止和平表达诉求者的人——混乱的制造者，”法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙在社交媒体上发文表示。该国中间派总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔努采取了类似的立场。
"We will all stand united against the sowers of chaos, who seek only to bring down our institutions and prevent those who peacefully express their demands from doing so," posted French President Emmanuel Macron. The country's centrist Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu took a similar approach.
“今天，极左翼团体在法国多个城市策划了暴力；不法分子趁机加入，进行抢劫和破坏，”他写道。
"Today, ultra-left groups have orchestrated violence in several French cities; delinquents have joined in to pillage and destroy," he wrote.
法国极右翼政党国民联盟（RN）拒绝了抗议者及其诉求，反而称赞了安全部队的行为。
France's far-right party, the Rassemblement National (RN), rejected the protesters and their message, and instead praised the conduct of the security forces.
巴利·巴亚戈科市长代表巴黎郊区圣但尼。他在本月早些时候的一次学生示威中，站在抗议者和警察之间。（阿德里安·迪·维吉利奥/CBC新闻）有毒的汇聚表面看来，当前的危机看起来像是一场熟悉的法国预算争议。
Mayor Bally Bagayoko represents the Paris subburb of Saint-Denis. He put himself between protesters and police at a student demonstration earlier this month. (Adrian Di Virgilio/CBC News) Toxic convergence On the surface, the current crisis looks like a familiar French budget dispute.
但在现场，学生运动内部的视角揭示出财政崩溃、阶级斗争、系统性种族主义以及国家武力令人担忧的升级所形成的有毒交汇。
But on the ground, the view from inside the student movement reveals a toxic convergence of fiscal collapse, class warfare, systemic racism and a worrying escalation of state force.
在这场周末大规模抗议活动前几天，CBC新闻深入法国北部城市里尔的学生运动内部，以更好地了解推动它的问题。
In the days leading up to this weekend's mass protests, CBC News went inside the student movement in the northern city of Lille to better understand the issues driving it.
许多组织者年龄非常小 — — 有些仅14岁。CBC新闻在采访他们之前，已取得其父母的许可。
Many of the organizers are very young — some just 14 years old. CBC News required their parents' permission to speak to them.
在费代尔布高中围栏旁，伴随着一些学生点燃的塑料垃圾箱冒出的浓黑烟雾，青少年的诉求听起来既迫切又具体。
At the fences of Lycée Faidherbe, amidst the thick black smoke of smouldering plastic bins that some students had set ablaze, the teenagers' demands sounded immediate and concrete.
“我们希望学校能够关闭，”16岁的里尔组织者索安·罗什对CBC新闻说道，他站在路障附近。
"We hope the school will be closed," Lille organizer Soan Rauch, 16, told CBC News, standing near the barricades.
索安·罗什，16岁，在法国里尔市担任组织高中生的主要角色。（Jason Ho/CBC News）当被问及为何关闭自己的教育被视为胜利时，他的同班同学、15岁的詹姆斯·卡隆毫不犹豫地回答道。
Soan Rauch, 16, has taken a lead role organizing high schoolers in the city of Lille, France. (Jason Ho/CBC News) When asked why shutting down their own education is a victory, his fellow classmate, 15-year-old James Caron, didn't hesitate.
“这有助于给政府施加压力，”卡隆说。“因为如果一切都在燃烧，政府就无法忽视我们。”
"It helps put pressure on the government," Caron said. "Because if everything is burning, the government can't ignore us."
虽然保守派评论家试图将这场运动驳斥为民粹主义左翼政客对未成年人的政治操纵，但独立分析人士表示，这些青少年的不满源于真实、具体的衰退。
While conservative critics have attempted to dismiss the movement as the political manipulation of minors by populist left-wing politicians, independent analysts say the teenagers' grievances are grounded in real, physical decline.
“实际上，他们确实明白自己在做什么，而且他们没有被操纵，”巴黎蒙田智库的政治分析师布兰切·勒里东对CBC新闻表示。
"Actually, they do understand what they're doing, and they're not manipulated," Blanche Leridon, a political analyst with the Paris-based think-tank Institut Montaigne, told CBC News.
“教育状况的恶化以及校舍破败是一个巨大的议题。[老师]人手不足，他们在恶劣条件下学习真的很困难。”
"There is a huge topic about the deterioration of the condition of education, and deterioration of their buildings. [Teachers] are missing and it's really hard for them to learn in good conditions."
罗什带CBC新闻参观了他已关闭的费纳隆高中，并指向学生绘制的横幅，上面用多种语言写着“尊重”的诉求。
Rauch took CBC News to Lycée Fénelon, his shuttered school, pointing out student-painted banners demanding "respect" written in multiple languages.
除了政治口号之外，他说，法国公立学校课堂内部的日常现状已经变得无法容忍。
Beyond the political slogans, he said that the daily reality inside French public classrooms has become untenable.
“我们要求课堂人数要少得多 — — 我们每班有35名学生，”劳赫说。”更具体地说，我们在走廊和供暖锅炉方面存在问题。这意味着夏天非常炎热，冬天非常、非常寒冷。”
"We ask for classrooms that are much less crowded — we are 35 students per class," said Rauch. "More particularly, we have problems with hallways and thermal boilers. It means that it's very hot in summer and very, very cold in winter."
法国防暴警察在巴黎共和国广场（La Place de la République）的示威活动中，与抗议者发生冲突时保持戒备。（Abdul Saboor/路透社）随着学生骚乱在全国范围内蔓延，马克龙政府试图通过提供一个临时方案来平息愤怒，该方案包括数千名新任代课教师。学生工会迅速驳回了这一提议，称其为空洞的姿态。种族因素巴亚约科市长认为，这种结构性忽视高度集中在失业率高的多元化工人阶级社区，比如圣但尼，该地失业率高达惊人的35%。
French riot police stand in position amid clashes with protesters during a demonstration at La Place de la République in Paris. (Abdul Saboor/Reuters) As the student disruptions have rippled across the nation, the Macron government attempted to quell the anger by offering a temporary package consisting of thousands of new substitute teachers. The student unions swiftly dismissed the proposal, calling it an empty gesture. The race factor Mayor Bagayoko argues that this structural neglect is concentrated heavily in diverse, working-class communities plagued by high unemployment, like Saint-Denis, which sits at a staggering 35 per cent jobless rate.
“当你在工人阶级社区长大时，你得到的待遇不如在美丽的巴黎社区好，”巴亚约科说。“法国的所有儿童都应得到平等对待。”
"When you grow up in the working-class neighbourhoods, you are treated less well than in the beautiful Parisian neighbourhoods," said Bagayoko. "All the children of France must be treated equally."
马克龙政府继续声称自己无能为力，指责沉重的主权债务危机以及全球信用评级机构的严厉警告。
The Macron administration continues to claim its hands are tied, pointing to a crushing sovereign debt crisis and severe warnings from global credit rating agencies.
但就在CBC新闻参加的学生策略会议内部，这种经济叙事被视为企业神话而被驳回。
But inside the student strategy meetings that CBC News sat in on, that economic narrative is rejected as a corporate myth.
“我不认为政府应该削减社会支出，但他们应该尝试增加[社会支出]，”14岁的里尔学生巴斯蒂安·杜普雷争辩道。“而且可能应该减少例如军队预算以及例如对大公司的补贴等预算。”
"I don't think the government should reduce its social spending, but they should rather try to increase [it]," argued 14-year-old Lille student Bastien Duprez. "And probably decrease budgets to, for example, budgets to the army and, for instance, subsidies to big corporations.”
“我们知道政府有很多钱流向了富人，”17岁的爱丽丝·诺特补充道。”所以我们也认为，富人拥有的钱会流向我们，用于教育。”法国政治分析人士勒里东认为，法国是一个陷入经济困境的国家。
"We know that a lot of money from the government goes to rich people," added Alice Note, 17. "So we also think that the money that the rich people have will go to us, to education." Leridon, the French political analyst, sees France as a country stuck in an economic vice.
“我们确实意识到在债务或赤字方面所面临的具体困难……但[人们]不愿意做出任何牺牲。他们不想要更高的税收，他们不想延长工作时间，”她说。
"We are really aware of the specific difficulties we have regarding our debt or deficits ... but [people] are not prepared to make any sacrifices. They don't want higher taxes, they don't want to work longer," she said.
蒙面抗议者在巴黎的冲突中走过燃烧的路障。（杰克·泰勒/路透社）优先事项的冲突这种优先事项的冲突转化为异常强硬的执法回应。
Masked protesters walk past burning barricades amid clashes in Paris. (Jack Taylor/Reuters) Clashing priorities This clash of priorities has translated into an exceptionally aggressive law-and-order response.
周末之前，全国已有超过8000名高中生被捕，绝大多数是未成年人。巴加约科市长声称，医院病房里继续涌入患有下颌骨折、肢体骨折以及严重化学气体吸入的青少年。
Prior to the weekend, more than 8,000 high school students had been arrested nationwide, the vast majority of them minors. Mayor Bagayoko claims hospital rooms continue to fill up with teenagers suffering from broken jaws, fractured limbs, and severe chemical gas inhalation.
抗议线上的暴力变得如此激烈，以至于10月6日在巴黎，他在民族广场的一次抗议中，亲自用身体挡在冲锋的防暴警察和逃跑的高中生之间。
The protest line violence became so intense that on Oct. 6 in Paris, he physically placed his own body between charging riot police and fleeing high schoolers during a protest at Place de la Nation.
“我选择干预，尽可能先保护高中生，因为我记得他们是未成年人，”巴加约科说。他干预的视频在全国传播，使他成为这场持续危机中的核心人物。法国距离关键的总统选举不足六个月。
"I made the choice to intervene by trying as much as possible to protect the high schoolers first, because I remember that they were minors," Bagayoko said. The video of his intervention flashed around the country, transforming him into a central figure in the ongoing crisis. France is less than six months away from a pivotal presidential election.
中间派政府完全瘫痪，无法在深度分裂的议会中通过预算，政治真空正迅速被极右翼填补。
With the centrist government entirely paralyzed and unable to pass a budget through a deeply fractured Parliament, the political void is rapidly being filled by the far right.
勒庞将是国民联盟在即将到来的春季总统选举中的候选人，她似乎处于优势地位。她呼吁加强反暴动立法，并基本忽略了学生投诉的核心问题，而是专注于恢复街道秩序的必要性。
Marine Le Pen, who will be the Rassemblement National's candidate in the upcoming presidential election this spring, appears to be in a commanding position. She has called for strengthened anti-riot legislation and largely ignored the issues at the centre of the student's complaints, instead focusing on the need to restore order on the streets.
对于守在路障旁的青少年来说，右翼接管不仅仅是政治转变，更是对他们安全的直接威胁。
For the teenagers holding the barricades, a right-wing takeover isn't just a political shift, it's a direct threat to their safety.
“我们很害怕。我们非常恐惧，”劳赫承认。“我们不知道明天会发生什么。
"We're afraid. We have a lot of fear," Rauch admitted. "We don't know what's going to happen tomorrow.