唐纳德·特朗普为免除俄罗斯和主要能源买家受到新制裁和关税的决定进行辩护。此举引发了两党指责，称他正在削弱国会并援助莫斯科。
Donald Trump defended exempting Russia and major energy buyers from new sanctions and tariffs. The move has triggered bipartisan accusations that he is undermining Congress and aiding Moscow.
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普为他决定根据新法律免除俄罗斯制裁进行辩护，称这是一个“非常好的决定”，尽管共和党和民主党议员对此提出批评，印度新闻社《新闻信托》报道。
US President Donald Trump has defended his decision to exempt Russia from sanctions under a new law, calling it a “very good decision” amid criticism from Republican and Democratic lawmakers, news agency Press Trust of India reported.
特朗普还豁免了对俄罗斯石油和天然气五大买家征收100%关税，其中包括中国和印度。他表示，这一决定对美国和世界都有好处。
Trump also waived 100 per cent tariffs on the five biggest purchasers of Russian oil and gas, including China and India. He said the decision would be good for the United States and the world.
“你们很多人还不知道我的决定是什么，但我们会弄清楚的，你们也会弄清楚的，”特朗普周六晚上在迈阿密的马阿拉歌庄园对记者说。
“A lot of you don’t know what my decision is yet, but we’ll figure it out, and you’ll figure it out,” Trump told reporters at the Mar-a-Lago resort in Miami on Saturday evening.
“这决定非常好，而且将是对国家有利的决定，我认为对世界也有好处，因为我们确实处于世界舞台上，”他说。
“It’s a very good decision, and it’s going to be a decision that’s good for the country, and I think good for the world because we’re really at a world stage,” he said.
特朗普周五签署了一项行政命令，根据格雷厄姆法案免除俄罗斯受到制裁，该法案是美国国会上个月通过的，《新闻信托》报道。
Trump on Friday signed an executive order exempting Russia from sanctions under the Graham Act, which the US Congress passed last month, PTI reported.
该命令称，这些豁免将一直有效，直至总统或国务卿在与财政部长和美国贸易代表协商后（如适用）认为需要进一步行动为止。
The order said the waivers would remain in effect until the president or the secretary of state, in consultation with the treasury secretary and the US trade representative where appropriate, decides that further action is needed.
特朗普的决定引发了共和党和民主党人的批评，他们上个月曾联手以压倒性多数通过了《林赛·O·格雷厄姆制裁俄罗斯和伊朗法案》。
Trump’s decision drew criticism from Republicans and Democrats, who had come together last month to overwhelmingly pass the Lindsey O Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act.
南卡罗来纳州共和党参议员达琳·格雷厄姆批评特朗普免除俄罗斯受到她所支持并以她已故兄弟林赛·格雷厄姆命名的制裁法律的约束。
Republican Senator Darline Graham of South Carolina criticised Trump for exempting Russia from the sanctions law championed by and named after her late brother, Lindsey Graham.
“我个人会选择对俄罗斯施加压力，以结束战争并降低天然气价格，因为我不信任普京，也不信任俄罗斯，”《新闻信托》援引格雷厄姆的话说。特朗普曾支持她填补其兄弟去世后留空的参议院席位。
“Personally, I would choose to put the pressure on Russia to end the war and get gas prices down, because I don’t trust Putin, and I don’t trust Russia,” Graham said, according to PTI. Trump had endorsed her to fill the Senate seat left vacant by her brother’s death.
北卡罗来纳州共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯在社交媒体上称该决定“极其不负责任”。他问道：“总统和他的顾问们对参议院以86比11通过的法律的执行有什么不理解的？”
Republican Senator Thom Tillis of North Carolina called the decision “beyond irresponsible” in a social media post. “What part of enforcing a law passed 86-11 by the Senate does the President and his advisers not understand?” he said.
蒂利斯说：“这一届政府竟然向非法入侵乌克兰的俄罗斯独裁者屈服，这简直无法容忍。”他补充说，如果特朗普想降低能源价格，他应该解决伊朗战争——他表示伊朗战争主要导致燃油价格上涨——而不是帮助弗拉基米尔·普京。
“It’s unconscionable that this administration is capitulating to a Russian dictator who illegally invaded Ukraine,” Tillis said. He added that if Trump wanted to lower energy prices, he should resolve the Iran war, which he said was largely responsible for the rise in fuel prices, rather than help Vladimir Putin.
得克萨斯州共和党参议员约翰·科宁说：“林赛会感到震惊的。”他指的是已故参议员林赛，这位参议员在今年夏天去世前曾广泛参与该法案的工作。
Republican Senator John Cornyn of Texas said, “Lindsey would be appalled,” referring to the late senator, who had worked extensively on the Bill before his death this summer.
马萨诸塞州民主党参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦说，特朗普正在无视国会，并让普京得以继续战争。她敦促立法者采取行动以撤销该决定。
Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts said Trump was disregarding Congress and enabling Putin to continue his war. She urged lawmakers to act to reverse the decision.
尽管两党议员一直呼吁执行制裁法，但特朗普一直坚持认为，对俄罗斯及其石油和天然气主要买家的豁免对美国和世界是有益的。
Trump has maintained that the exemptions for Russia and major buyers of its oil and gas are good for the US and the world, even as lawmakers from both parties have called for the sanctions law to be enforced.