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联合国专家警告:橄榄收获季来临,巴勒斯坦农民面临占领者不断升级的暴力UN experts warn Palestinian farmers face escalating violence by occupiers as olive harvest underway

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联合国专家周一警告说,随着年度橄榄收获季节的开始,被占领的约旦河西岸的巴勒斯坦农民面临着以色列占领者日益升级的暴力、土地破坏和进入限制。

UN experts warned Monday that Palestinian farmers in the occupied West Bank face escalating violence, land destruction and access restrictions by Israeli occupiers as the annual olive harvest begins.

“巴勒斯坦农民必须得到保护,并能够安全地进入他们的土地。然而,年复一年,暴力、破坏和限制在加剧,”专家们在一份声明中表示,呼吁以色列确保他们的安全。

"Palestinian farmers must be protected and able to access their land safely. Yet, year after year, the violence, destruction and restrictions intensify," the experts said in a statement, urging Israel to ensure their protection.

专家们称,在2025年的橄榄收获期间,在88个巴勒斯坦城镇和村庄记录到与收获相关的占领者袭击事件达178起,这是自2020年以来受影响地点数量最多的一次。

During the 2025 olive harvest, 178 occupier attacks linked to the harvest were documented across 88 Palestinian towns and villages, the highest number of affected locations since 2020, according to the experts.

他们表示,超过6000棵橄榄树和幼苗被破坏,几乎是2024年数字的两倍,也是六年来的最高数字。

More than 6,000 olive trees and saplings were vandalized, nearly double the 2024 figure and the highest number in six years, they said.

专家们还对以色列军方在2026年9月发布的命令表示担忧,该命令要求清除大约339,000平方米(84英亩)巴勒斯坦农业用地上的植被,包括杰宁、卡巴蒂亚和贝特里玛的橄榄林。

The experts also raised alarm over Israeli military orders issued in September 2026 to remove vegetation from approximately 339,000 square meters (84 acres) of Palestinian agricultural land, including olive groves in Jenin, Qabatiya and Beit Rima.

根据专家的说法,这些命令允许连根拔起橄榄树,并给土地所有者极其有限的时间来清除植被或提出异议。

The orders allow olive trees to be uprooted and give landowners extremely limited time to remove vegetation or file objections, according to the experts.

他们还警告说,以色列当局越来越多地拒绝向农民发放进入其土地的许可证。

They also warned that Israeli authorities have increasingly denied farmers permits to access their land.

一项修订后的军事政策还阻止巴勒斯坦人在以色列划分为“国有土地”的土地上收获橄榄,包括世代耕种的土地,他们表示。

A revised military policy also prevents Palestinians from harvesting olives on land Israel classifies as "state land," including plots cultivated for generations, they said.

“橄榄收获是数千个巴勒斯坦家庭食物、收入和生计的重要来源,深深植根于巴勒斯坦的文化和农业遗产中,”专家们表示。

"The olive harvest is an essential source of food, income and livelihood for thousands of Palestinian families, and is deeply rooted in Palestinian cultural and agricultural heritage," the experts said.

他们呼吁以色列保护农民免受占领者的袭击,保证进入农业用地的通道,并遵守其在国际法下的义务。

They urged Israel to protect farmers from attacks by occupiers, guarantee access to agricultural land and comply with its obligations under international law.

“国际社会,尤其是拥有权力和影响力的国家,必须施加最大压力,以保护巴勒斯坦平民,制止并扭转迅速扩张的吞并政策和做法,并确保对巴勒斯坦人民在国际法下数十年权利侵犯行为追究责任。”他们得出结论。

"The international community, especially States with power and influence, must exercise maximum pressure to protect Palestinian civilians, halt and reverse the rapidly expanding policies and practices of annexation and ensure accountability for decades of violations of Palestinian rights under international law," they concluded.

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