
抗议者和警察在阿尔巴尼亚第七天暴力冲突中交锋近300人受伤,其中一半以上为警察,反政府暴力示威毫无缓和迹象。尼克·索普、托比·曼报道阿尔巴尼亚的抗议者在第七天连续暴力冲突中与防暴警察发生冲突。
Protesters and police in Albania fight in seventh day of violent clashes Almost 300 people have been injured, more than half of them police, as violent anti-government demonstrations show no sign of easing. By Nick Thorpe, Toby Mann Protesters in Albania have fought with riot police on the seventh consecutive day of violent clashes.
这些抗议者中有许多是高中和大学生,他们试图赶下陷入困境的总理埃迪·拉马。官方数据显示,在周一的暴力事件发生前,已有295人受伤,其中186人是警察。
The protesters, many of them high school and university students, are trying to oust embattled Prime Minister Edi Rama. Official figures said 295 people have been injured, 186 of whom are police officers, before Monday's violence.
“当国家与这些人谈判时,”拉马对着面色凝重的警察局长说,他举起周日被抗议者掷向警察的石头,“国家就垮了”。
"The moment the state negotiates with this," Rama told grim-faced police chiefs, brandishing a rock hurled at police on Sunday, "the state has fallen".
在抗议期间,蒂拉纳的一座警察局和政府大楼遭到袭击。抗议活动的导火索是要求改善大学条件、对腐败的愤怒以及要求拉马辞职。
A police station and government buildings in Tirana have been attacked during the protests, which are being driven by demands for better university conditions, anger over corruption and calls for Rama's resignation.
拉马表示,抗议者中包括“被欧洲和美国的黑暗势力激进化的年轻男女”。“阿尔巴尼亚已成为一场精心协调攻击的目标之一。”在利尼亚公园——也被称为青年公园——的明媚十月阳光下,我看见人们撬开鹅卵石——就像总理举起的那块石头——作为后来与警察对峙的弹药。他们不用等太久。
The protesters included "young men and women who have been radicalised by dark forces in Europe and the US", Rama said. "Albania has become one of the targets of a well co-ordinated attack." In brilliant October sunshine in Rinia Park, also known as Youth Park, I watched people prising loose cobble stones - like that brandished by the prime minister - as ammunition for later battles with police. They did not have long to wait.

一支警车车队沿着宽阔的林荫大道前进,最前面是一辆装甲卡车,正向逃散的抗议者喷射水炮和催泪瓦斯罐。
A convoy of police vehicles advanced down a broad boulevard, led by an armoured truck firing water cannon and tear gas canisters among the fleeing protesters.
防暴警察小队在公园里追赶以学生为主的抗议人群。抗议者躲进一家咖啡馆,连服务员的眼睛都被催泪瓦斯熏得流泪。
Squads of riot police chased the predominantly student crowd through the park. Protesters took refuge in a cafe where even the eyes of the waiters streamed from the teargas.
在树下,穿着黄色反光背心的志愿者站稳脚跟,帮助那些被瓦斯熏倒的人。我看见一名年轻人正与一名警察理论,随后该警察在他脸部近距离喷射了胡椒喷雾。
Under trees, volunteers in yellow reflector jackets stood their ground helping those overcome by the fumes. I watched a young man remonstrating with a policeman, who then fired pepper spray in his face at point-blank range.
警方行动常常混乱而愚蠢,”人权律师杰兰尼·塞杰拉尼对BBC表示。他为100多名被逮捕的人提供法律支持。“在法庭上,警察很少出示证据,”他说。他的客户包括一名男子,他是在前往公交站途中被捕的——与抗议活动毫无关系,塞杰拉尼说。“真正向警察扔东西的人很少被抓到,因为他们跑得最快,”塞杰拉尼说。
"The police actions are often chaotic and stupid," human rights lawyer Gentian Sejrani told the BBC. He provides legal support to more than 100 people who have been arrested. "In court, the police rarely present evidence," he said. His clients include a man arrested on his way to a bus stop – completely unrelated to the protests, he said. "Those who are actually throwing stuff at the police rarely get caught, because they run the fastest," Serjani said.
警察对针对同事的暴力同样愤怒, protesters对警察的强压手段同样反感。结果是混乱一片。
Police appear as incensed by the violence against their colleagues as the protesters are by the strong-arm tactics of the police. The result is mayhem.

在公园咖啡馆外,当烟雾散去后,27岁的活动人士维特尼克亚·瓦特尼克亚,一名研究生,描述了她典型的一天。在一个没有领导者的运动中,她是经验较丰富的成员之一,有八年在反政府抗议的前线工作。
Outside the cafe in the park, when the gas has cleared, 27-year-old activist Sidorela Vatnikaj, a masters student, describes her typical day. In a movement without leaders she is one of the more experienced, with eight years in the forefront of anti-government protests behind her.
“早上,你要协调所有团体——他们在哪里,抗议在哪里举行。如果需要律师,如果需要急救包,或者任何设备。你还必须确保所有你的朋友、参加抗议的家人平安。”她的一天花在从一个抗议活动赶往另一个抗议活动上,其中大部分是在逃跑中度过的,她说。
"In the morning, you try to co-ordinate with all the groups - where they are, and where the protest is taking place. If any lawyers are needed, if any first aid kit or any kind of equipment is needed. And you also have to make sure all your friends, your family members in the protest are OK." The day is spent going from protest to protest, much of it running from police, she said.
她对来自同伙的针对当局的暴力感到不安,但将这一切归咎于警察的挑衅和煽动。
She is uncomfortable with the violence towards the authorities from her fellow protesters, but blames the police for starting and fuelling it.
“当我看到有人向警察扔石头时,我理解他们的愤怒。我不评判他们。我不高兴,但他们没有其他途径被倾听,”维特尼克亚说。
"When I see people throwing stones at the police, I understand their anger. I don't judge them. I'm not happy, but they have no other way to be listened to," Vatnikaj said.
“他们来自那些家人别无选择只能离开国家的人的家庭——过去十年有一百万离开。他们不仅被掠夺,还被欺凌、被忽视,现在又被殴打。”周末,总理反问如果他自己辞职会发生什么。
"They come from families whose family members had no other choice than to leave the country - a million in the past decade. They have not only been robbed, they have been bullied, ignored and now they they have also been beaten up." At the weekend, the prime minister asked rhetorically what would happen if he stepped down.
“我们需要一个技术官僚政府,执政一年,为该国真正的民主选举做准备,”瓦特尼卡伊回答。她指责拉马操纵了之前的选举,并与富有的外国投资者和有组织犯罪集团勾结。
"We need a technocratic government for one year, to prepare the country for real, democratic elections," Vatnikaj replies. She has accused Rama of rigging previous elections, and of being hand in glove with rich foreign investors and organised crime groups.
阿尔巴尼亚的年轻人感到受到世界各地同龄Z世代抗议者的鼓舞,瓦特尼卡伊说。
Young people in Albania feel encouraged by their fellow Gen Z protesters around the world, Vatnikaj said.
“我看到我父母那一代人,一生都在工作,梦想着能够在一个民主社会中有尊严地生活。但这从未实现,”她说。
"I have seen my mother and father's generation, working all their lives and dreaming of having a democratic society where they could live with dignity. That never happened," she said.
拉马已经执政13年,自本世纪初以来一直是阿尔巴尼亚政坛的主导人物。他承诺将在2030年前实现欧盟成员资格,并表示只有他能够实现这一目标。
Rama has been in power for 13 years, and has been a dominant figure in Albanian politics since the turn of the century. He has promised EU membership by 2030, and said he is the only one who can deliver it.