
泽连斯基与特朗普的争执正损害乌克兰防务,导致“爱国者”导弹交付延迟、情报支持可能受限,并引发对冬季前支持力度减弱的担忧。
Zelensky’s row with Trump is hurting Ukraine’s defence, with delays to Patriot missiles, possible limits on intelligence, and fears of weaker support before winter.
北约官员希望乌克兰缓和紧张局势。他们警告,美乌关系破裂可能迫使基辅与俄罗斯达成痛苦协议,并使欧洲处于暴露状态。
NATO officials want Ukraine to calm tensions. They warn a broken US tie could force Kyiv into a painful deal with Russia and leave Europe exposed.
特朗普在加大对基辅施压的同时减轻对莫斯科的压力,包括达成一项柴油交易和放宽制裁。泽连斯基将在奥斯陆与史蒂夫·威特科夫会晤,进行和平谈判。
Trump is putting more pressure on Kyiv while easing pressure on Moscow, including a diesel deal and softer sanctions. Zelensky will meet Steve Witkoff in Oslo for peace talks.
AI生成 基辅——美国总统唐纳德·特朗普与乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基之间的争斗,开始损害乌克兰的自卫能力。
AI generated KYIV – The feud between US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is starting to compromise Ukraine’s ability to defend itself.
过去一周,一直潜伏在表面下的紧张关系急剧升级,当时乌克兰总统指责美国扼制了对SpaceX“星盾”卫星技术的关键访问,并延迟供应拦截俄罗斯弹道导弹袭击所需的关键“爱国者”拦截弹。
Strains that have lingered under the surface escalated dramatically over the past week when the Ukrainian president accused the US of throttling vital access to SpaceX’s Starshield satellite technology and delaying supplies of key Patriot interceptors to repel Russian ballistic missile strikes.
据一位知情人士透露,北约高级官员担心泽连斯基与美国总统的关系可能已无法修复,并可能导致乌克兰被迫接受与俄罗斯达成的痛苦和解。
Senior NATO officials are concerned the relationship between Zelensky and the US president could be beyond repair and may lead to Ukraine being forced into accepting a painful settlement to the war with Russia, according to a person familiar with the matter.
泽连斯基定于10月20日在奥斯陆与特朗普特使史蒂夫·威特科夫会晤,进行新的和平谈判,总统女婿贾里德·库什纳将远程出席。
Zelensky is set to meet Trump’s envoy Steve Witkoff in Oslo on Oct 20 for new peace talks that would also be attended remotely by the president’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner.
关系破裂恰逢特朗普为在11月3日的中期选举中保住多数席位而奋斗之际。
The breakdown in relations coincides with Trump fighting to salvage his majority in Nov 3 midterm elections.
这场争执可能使基辅在进入另一个严寒冬季之际处于最脆弱状态,而平民伤亡已因持续的俄罗斯袭击而激增。
The argument risks leaving Kyiv at its most vulnerable heading into another frigid winter and with civilian casualties already surging from constant Russian attacks.
“这将是一个漫长、黑暗、寒冷的冬天,”华盛顿卡托研究所防务与外交政策主贾斯汀·洛根说。“快到11月了,他们的拦截弹储备接近零,欧洲人的补充能力有限,因为库存有限。”一名北约官员说,秘书长马克·吕特意识到关系恶化带来的风险,他主要关心的是降低事态温度,为务实解决方案腾出空间,确保乌克兰拥有坚持战斗所需的一切。一名知情人士说,北约官员已敦促乌克兰尝试与美国缓和局势。
“It’s going to be a long, dark, cold winter,” said Justin Logan, director of defence and foreign policy at the Cato Institute in Washington. “It’s almost November, their interceptor stockpiles are close to zero, the Europeans’ ability to replenish them is limited because inventories are limited.”Secretary-General Mark Rutte is aware of the risks posed by the souring relationship and his main concern is to lower the temperature to make room for pragmatic solutions that ensure Ukraine has what it needs to stay in the fight, a NATO official said. NATO officials have urged Ukraine to try and deescalate with the US, one of the people said.
据该人士称,如果泽连斯基不这样做,鉴于特朗普的不可预测性,主要由欧洲人通过所谓的“PURL计划”提供资金的美国武器供应最终也可能受到影响。因会谈属私密性质,该人士拒绝透露姓名。
If Zelensky won’t do that, then US arms supplies that are being financed mainly by the Europeans through the so-called PURL programme could eventually also be affected given Trump’s unpredictability, according to that person. The person declined to be named because the talks are private.
自2022年俄罗斯全面入侵开始以来,美乌之间的紧张关系从未如此激烈——也从未如此私人化。
The tensions between the US and Ukraine have never been so intense – or so personal – since Russia’s full-scale invasion began in 2022.
泽连斯基10月18日在接受彭博新闻社采访时指责特朗普试图施压基辅向莫斯科投降。
Speaking to Bloomberg News on Oct 18, Zelensky accused Trump of trying to pressure Kyiv into surrendering to Moscow.
他还表示,美国正在延迟交付用于保卫乌克兰城市的关键“爱国者”防空拦截弹。
He also said the US is delaying deliveries of crucial Patriot air defence interceptors used to defend Ukraine’s cities.
乌克兰官员现在怀疑,美国正在间歇性地限制情报共享和关于俄罗斯弹道导弹的预警警报。
And Ukrainian officials now suspect the US is intermittently restricting intelligence sharing and early warning alerts about Russian ballistic missiles.
尽管特朗普否认曾下令中断乌克兰用于防御俄罗斯空袭的“星链”卫星服务,但这位总统及其政府已公开批评泽连斯基。
While Trump has denied ordering disruptions to the Starlink satellite service used by Ukraine to defend against Russian air attacks, the president and his administration have openly criticised Zelensky.
他们正在多个战线上加大对乌克兰的施压力度,与此同时却削弱了美国对俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京的杠杆作用。
They’re ratcheting up pressure on Ukraine across a number of fronts, even as they lessen the leverage the US has over Russian President Vladimir Putin.
特朗普10月19日表示,应该由“别人”而不是泽连斯基代表乌克兰进行谈判,前一天他曾在一篇冗长的帖子中抨击泽连斯基对俄罗斯能源设施发动袭击,并为自己对莫斯科的政策进行辩护。
Trump said on Oct 19 that “somebody else” instead of Zelensky should negotiate on behalf of Ukraine, the day after he attacked him for the energy strikes on Russia in a lengthy post that justified his own policy toward Moscow.
“老实说,俄罗斯在乌克兰问题上表现得不错,”特朗普对记者说。“他们没怎么动手。”据其中一位知情人士透露,欧洲人正在幕后试图帮助缓和与特朗普政府的关系。
“Russia frankly has been fine on Ukraine,” Trump told reporters. “They haven’t been doing much.”Behind the scenes, Europeans are trying to help patch things up with the Trump administration, one of the people said.
但另一位知情人士表示,目前还没有访问华盛顿的计划,而在泽连斯基与特朗普之前的摩擦中,官员们曾这样做过,最著名的是2025年2月两人在椭圆办公室面对面冲突之后。这场争端对欧洲而言关乎生存。
But there’s no plan so far for a trip to Washington, another person said, something that officials have done during previous dust-ups between Zelensky and Trump, most famously following the their face-to-face confrontation in the Oval Office in February 2025. The dispute is existential for Europe.
德国总理弗里德里希·默茨于10月19日警告称,普京不仅寻求击败乌克兰,还寻求破坏欧洲的民主。
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz warned on Oct 19 that Putin is seeking not only to defeat Ukraine, but to also undermine democracy in Europe.
默茨10月19日在接受彭博电视台采访时表示:“我每次见到唐纳德·特朗普都试图说服他,这符合他自身的利益。一个稳定的欧洲、欧洲大陆、欧盟作为世界合作伙伴,对美国同样有价值。”特朗普一直推动欧洲领导人承担乌克兰冲突中大部分援助,正在加大压力,而大多数分析人士甚至越来越多的共和党国会盟友认为,他施压的对象搞错了——不仅扣留对乌克兰的进攻性军事支持,还在削弱防空等核心防御能力。
“I’m trying to convince Donald Trump each time I’m meeting him that this should be in his own interest,” Merz told Bloomberg TV in an interview on Oct 19. “A stable Europe, European continent, European Union as a partner in the world is something which is worthwhile for the Americans as well.”Trump, who has pushed European leaders to shoulder most aid for Ukraine in the conflict, is ratcheting up pressure on what most analysts and even a growing number of Republican congressional allies believe is the wrong side of the war – not only by holding back offensive military support for Ukraine but also by undermining core defensive capabilities such as air defence.
引发最新冲突的导火索是特朗普单方面决定在10月初与俄罗斯达成柴油出口协议,并豁免国会强制要求的针对俄罗斯能源的制裁,这一系列举措很可能帮助莫斯科为其战争机器提供资金。
The fire under the latest conflict was lit by Trump’s unilateral decision to make a deal with Russia for diesel exports earlier in October and his waiving of congressionally mandated sanctions targeting Russian energy, a series of moves that are likely to help Moscow finance its war machine.
美国总统一个显而易见的痛点是乌克兰成功实施了针对俄罗斯炼油厂的远程无人机袭击行动。
One obvious sore point for the US president is Ukraine’s successful campaign of long-range drone strikes on Russian refineries.
政府试图将能源价格上涨的责任从美国在伊朗发动的战争身上转移开,转而归咎于俄罗斯与乌克兰之间的战斗,以应对即将到来的中期选举,共和党预计将在该选举中失去对国会至少一个议院的控制权。
The administration has tried to divert blame for rising energy prices away from the war the US started in Iran and towards the fighting between Russia and Ukraine ahead of the midterms in which Republicans are expected to lose control of at least one chamber of Congress.
泽连斯基在10月19日的采访中表示,美国正在延迟交付基辅已付款的“爱国者”拦截弹。
Zelensky said in Oct 19’s interview that the US is delaying Patriot interceptor deliveries that Kyiv has already paid for.
美国目前每月仅向乌克兰供应12枚“爱国者”导弹,约为乔·拜登总统任内交付数量的四分之一。特朗普政府还在向乌克兰出售这些导弹,而拜登则是免费提供。
The US is now supplying Ukraine with only 12 Patriot missiles a month, approximately a quarter of the amount delivered under President Joe Biden. The Trump administration is also selling the missiles to Ukraine, while Biden provided them for free.
“据我们估计,美国‘爱国者’导弹库存非常低,约为800枚,”前美国国防预算专家、现任华盛顿战略与国际研究中心研究员马克·坎西安说。
“The US inventory of Patriot missiles is very low, about 800 by our estimate,” Mark Cancian, a former US defence budget expert now at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies in Washington.
他说,五角大楼担心中东地区行动以及与中国潜在冲突仍然需要这些导弹。
The Pentagon is worried about what is still required for operations in the Middle East, as well as in a potential conflict with China, he said.
10月19日,当被问及两届政府之间的关系是否从根本上破裂时,国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥避而不答,称特朗普的目标是结束战争。
Asked on Oct 19 if the relationship between the two administrations is fundamentally broken, Secretary of State Marco Rubio avoided a direct answer, saying that Trump’s goal is to end the war.
“为了达成这一目的,他愿意尽一切努力,即使这意味着必须推动双方走到谈判桌前,”鲁比奥说。彭博社
“He’s willing to do whatever he can to try to bring it to an end, even if that means having to nudge both sides to get there,” Rubio said. BLOOMBERG