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阿纳多卢通讯社

消息人士:巴基斯坦陆军参谋长最新访伊“更侧重”沙特与胡塞武装冲突Pakistan army chief’s latest Iran visit ‘more focused’ on Saudi Arabia-Houthi conflict: Sources

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巴基斯坦政府消息人士周三对阿纳多卢通讯社表示,巴基斯坦陆军参谋长、陆军元帅阿西姆·穆尼尔在德黑兰与伊朗领导人举行的最新会晤中,再次呼吁伊朗说服也门胡塞武装停止对沙特阿拉伯的袭击。

Pakistan’s army chief Field Marshal Asim Munir reiterated his call for Iran to persuade Yemen’s Houthi group to halt attacks on Saudi Arabia during his latest meetings with Iranian leaders in Tehran, Pakistani government sources told Anadolu on Wednesday.

一名熟悉相关进展的消息人士表示:“在陆军元帅最新的访问期间,他与伊朗领导层的最新会晤更加专注于胡塞武装对沙特阿拉伯的袭击,此外还讨论了伊斯兰堡为恢复美伊会谈所做的不懈努力。”

“The field marshal’s latest meetings with the Iranian leadership were more focused on the Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia during his latest visit, in addition to Islamabad’s continued efforts for the resumption of US-Iran talks,” a source familiar with the developments said.

该消息人士补充说:“他(穆尼尔)再次敦促伊朗领导层利用其影响力制止胡塞武装对沙特阿拉伯的袭击,并阐明了巴基斯坦根据《麦加防务条约》保卫王国的承诺。”

“He (Munir) once again urged the Iranian leadership to use its influence to bring a halt to Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia, explaining Pakistan’s commitment to defend the kingdom under the Mecca defense pact,” the source added.

穆尼尔于周二抵达德黑兰,随行的还有包括内政部长莫欣·纳克维在内的官员代表团,纳克维在调解进程中发挥了积极作用。

Munir arrived in Tehran on Tuesday, accompanied by a delegation of officials, including Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, who has played an active role in the mediation process.

此次访问正值伊朗与美国之间紧张局势持续、旨在解决双方分歧的外交努力陷入停滞之际。

The visit comes amid continued tensions between Iran and the US, with diplomatic efforts aimed at resolving their differences remaining stalled.

消息人士称,作为回应,伊朗重申了其愿意在胡塞武装与利雅得之间进行调解的提议,并坚持认为它“不希望中东冲突进一步扩大”。

Iran, in return, reiterated its offer to mediate between the Houthis and Riyadh, insisting that it “doesn’t want the Middle East conflict to further widen,” the sources said.

不过,消息人士没有提供有关德黑兰对穆尼尔关于胡塞武装袭击请求之回应的更多细节。

The sources, however, did not provide further details about Tehran’s response to Munir’s request regarding Houthi attacks.

巴基斯坦和沙特阿拉伯签署了两项旨在实现集体威慑的防务协议——《战略互助防务协议》以及包含土耳其在内的《麦加联合防务联盟》。

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have signed two defense agreements aimed at collective deterrence -- the Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement and the Mecca Joint Defense Alliance, which also includes Türkiye.

于8月7日签署的《麦加协议》允许签字国将针对其中一名成员的攻击视为对所有三个成员的攻击。

The Mecca agreement, signed Aug. 7, allows signatories to treat an attack against one member as an attack against all three.

巴基斯坦军方发言人艾哈迈德·谢里夫·乔杜里中将上周在接受采访时表示,在面对胡塞武装的袭击时,伊斯兰堡正在向沙特阿拉伯提供保卫该国所需的“一切支持”。不过,他没有详细说明支持的具体细节。

Pakistan army spokesman Lt. Gen. Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry said in an interview last week that Islamabad was providing Saudi Arabia with “whatever support is needed” to defend the kingdom amid attacks by the Houthi group. He, however, did not elaborate on the details of the support.

恢复会谈 据消息人士透露,穆尼尔与伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬、首席谈判代表兼议长巴盖尔·卡利巴夫、外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐以及伊朗最高领袖代表、最高国家安全委员会秘书穆赫辛·礼萨伊讨论了“不同方式”,以恢复长期停滞的与美国的直接会谈。

Resumption of talks Munir, according to the sources, discussed “different ways” with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, chief negotiator and Parliament Speaker Bagher Ghalibaf, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and Mohsen Rezaei, a representative of Iran’s supreme leader and secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, to resume the long-stalled direct talks with the US.

然而,消息人士补充说,伊朗领导人在这方面“没有提供任何新内容”,坚持认为华盛顿必须先回归《伊斯兰堡谅解备忘录》,随后才能恢复会谈以结束冲突。

Iranian leaders, however, did not offer “anything new in this regard,” insisting that Washington had to return to the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding before any talks could resume to end the conflict, the sources added.

消息人士称,伊朗领导人告诉穆尼尔,华盛顿必须采取第一步以重建信任,接受德黑兰的七点提议可为重启谈判提供切入点。

Iranian leaders told Munir that Washington must take the first steps to rebuild trust and that acceptance of Tehran’s seven-point proposal could provide a starting point for renewed negotiations, the sources said.

总统佩泽希齐扬则告诉穆尼尔,美国必须在任何谈判前停止施压和威胁,并解除制裁。

President Pezeshkian, for his part, told Munir that the US must end pressure and threats and lift sanctions before any negotiations.

不过,消息人士称,双方同意继续通过调解人进行华盛顿与德黑兰之间正在进行的间接传递信息。

The two sides, however, agreed to continue ongoing indirect messaging between Washington and Tehran through mediators, the sources said.

消息人士称,他们不清楚穆尼尔是否向德黑兰带去了任何恢复与美国停滞谈判的新提议。

The sources said they were unaware whether Munir had taken any new proposals to Tehran for the resumption of stalled talks with the US.

在美国和以色列于2月28日发动战争之际,巴基斯坦在缓和华盛顿与德黑兰紧张局势的努力中发挥了调解作用。

Pakistan has played a mediating role in efforts to reduce tensions between Washington and Tehran amid the war launched by the US and Israel on Feb. 28.

华盛顿和德黑兰于6月17日签署了该备忘录,同意在60天内推进谈判,以就包括伊朗核计划在内的若干争议问题达成永久解决方案。然而,7月爆发的敌对行动给该协议的前景蒙上了阴影。

Washington and Tehran signed the memorandum on June 17, agreeing to advance negotiations toward a permanent settlement on several contentious issues, including Iran’s nuclear program, within 60 days. However, hostilities that began in July have cast uncertainty over the future of the agreement.

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