“我们提议结束第五共和国，并希望通过频繁举行公投实行直接民主，”这位律师在提及法国现行政府体制时表示。“仅靠暴力和破坏不足以削弱这场运动，考虑到抗议者的决心有多大。”
代表“黄背心”运动的一位律师表示，法国在暴力抗议后实施的夜间宵禁，不会阻止该运动于周六重返街头。
‘We propose ending Fifth Republic and hope for direct democracy with frequent use of referendums,’ lawyer says, referring to France’s current system of government‘Violence and vandalism alone will not be enough to weaken movement, given how determined protesters are,’ he says Overnight curfews imposed in France following violent protests will not deter the Yellow Vests movement from returning to the streets Saturday, a lawyer representing the movement said.
“由于示威活动在上午或下午举行，这对运动不会产生任何影响，”大卫·利贝斯金德在给阿纳多卢通讯社的书面声明中说。
"This will have no impact on the movement, since demonstrations take place in the morning or afternoon," David Libeskind said in a written statement to Anadolu.
限制措施于周一晚在巴黎生效，禁止人们在当地时间晚上10点至次日早上6点之间出现在共和国广场和莱阿尔周边街道。在里昂市中心部分区域，宵禁提前一小时开始。
The restrictions took effect Monday night in Paris, barring people from streets around Place de la Republique and Les Halles between 10 pm and 6 am local time. In parts of central Lyon, the curfew begins an hour earlier.
尼斯对市中心街道的未成年人实施晚9点至次日早6点的限制；而吉伦特省部分区域的无成人陪同未成年人面临晚10点至次日早7点的宵禁，持续至10月26日。
Nice imposed restrictions on minors in city-center streets from 9 pm to 6 am, while unaccompanied minors in parts of Gironde face a 10 pm to 7 am curfew through Oct. 26.
利贝斯金德表示，宵禁总体上针对未成年人，尽管巴黎和里昂的限制也适用于成年人。抗议者准备“第二幕”组织者呼吁于10月24日周六举行另一次全国动员，将其描述为抗议运动的“第二幕”。
Libeskind said curfews generally targeted minors, although restrictions in Paris and Lyon also apply to adults. Protesters prepare for 'Act II' Organizers have called for another nationwide mobilization Saturday, Oct. 24, describing it as "Act II" of the protest movement.
组织者发布的一张互动地图列出了212场计划中的动员活动，包括167场示威、19场环岛聚集、6场加油站行动和1场石油储备库行动。
An interactive map published by organizers lists 212 planned mobilizations, including 167 demonstrations, 19 roundabout gatherings, six actions at gas stations and one at an oil depot.
“我们预计人们将大量涌出，并组织大量封锁超市、石油储备库和其他场所的行动，”利贝斯金德说。
"We expect people to turn out in large numbers and organize numerous blockades of supermarkets, oil depots and other sites," Libeskind said.
他补充道：“我们要求冻结汽油、天然气和基本生活必需品的价格。”
"We demand a freeze on petrol, gas and basic necessities prices," he added.
据10月18日的一份声明，“黄背心”协调组表示，对燃料、食品和房租价格上涨的愤怒将抗议者团结在一起，他们要求改善教育、工资和社会福利。
In an Oct. 18 statement, the Yellow Vests coordination said anger over rising fuel, food and rent prices had united protesters demanding improvements in education, wages and social benefits.
该组织呼吁总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙在爱丽舍宫接见一支由学生、工人、农民及其他抗议者组成的代表团。
The group called on President Emmanuel Macron to receive a delegation of students, workers, farmers and other protesters at the Elysee Palace.
它还敦促支持者维持封锁并建立地方议会，旨在将原定于11月5日的全国大罢工延续为一场持久的运动。
It also urged supporters to maintain blockades and establish local assemblies, aiming to extend a planned Nov. 5 national strike into a sustained campaign.
学生组织呼吁在周四和周六举行示威，全国高中生协调委员会支持继续封锁。“抗议者呼吁埃马纽埃尔·马克龙辞职，”利贝斯金德说。
Student organizations have called for demonstrations Thursday and Saturday, with the National High School Student Coordination supporting continued blockades. "The protesters are calling for Emmanuel Macron's resignation," Libeskind said.
他补充道：“我们提议结束第五共和国，并希望建立一种直接民主，频繁使用公投。”
"We propose ending the Fifth Republic and hope for a direct democracy with frequent use of referendums," he added.
法国第五共和国成立于1958年，赋予总统广泛权力，同时要求政府对议会负责。
France’s Fifth Republic, established in 1958, grants the president broad powers while requiring the government to remain accountable to parliament.
抗议从校园蔓延至街头 这场抗议始于9月中旬，当时巴黎郊外克雷泰伊一所高中的学生因校舍破败、教室拥挤和教师短缺而示威。封锁蔓延至其他学校，获得了教师和大学生的支持。
Protests spread from schools to streets The protests began in mid-September when students at a high school in Creteil, outside Paris, demonstrated against deteriorating buildings, overcrowded classrooms and teacher shortages. Blockades spread to other schools, drawing support from teachers and university students.
与警方的冲突导致朗斯一名15岁少年失去一只手，图尔一名16岁少年眼睛严重受伤。对警方战术的愤怒让前“黄马甲”抗议者重返街头，声援学生。
Confrontations with police left a 15-year-old without a hand in Lens and a 16-year-old with a serious eye injury in Tours. Anger over police tactics brought former Yellow Vest protesters back onto the streets in solidarity with students.
与此同时，“黄马甲”活动人士于10月17日组织抗议，反对物价上涨和工资停滞，工会也加入其中，要求提高工资、养老金和改善公共服务。
Meanwhile, Yellow Vest activists organized an Oct. 17 protest against rising prices and stagnant wages, joined by unions demanding higher pay, pensions and improved public services.
据当局统计，全国约有55万人参加示威，而组织者声称有80万人参与。尽管许多人和平游行，但多个城市仍爆发暴力冲突。
The demonstrations drew about 550,000 people nationwide, according to authorities, while organizers claimed 800,000 participated. Although many marched peacefully, violence erupted in several cities.
大火烧毁了利摩日19世纪的市政厅，并损毁了里昂的旅游办公室，超市和奢侈品店遭到洗劫。警方在冲突中使用了催泪瓦斯和水炮。
Fire destroyed Limoges' 19th-century city hall and damaged Lyon's tourist office, while supermarkets and luxury stores were looted. Police used tear gas and water cannons during clashes.
一名示威者在巴黎游行附近据报发生心脏骤停后死亡。检方已开启调查以确定死因。内政部通报，997名警察和宪兵受伤，其中7人重伤。
One demonstrator died following a reported cardiac arrest near the Paris march. Prosecutors opened an investigation to establish the cause of death. The Interior Ministry reported 997 injured police officers and gendarmes, including seven seriously wounded.
司法部长热拉尔·达尔马宁表示，当局拘留了2513人，并在骚乱后监禁了67人。
Justice Minister Gerald Darmanin said authorities detained 2,513 people and imprisoned 67 following the unrest.
利伯斯金德指责当局强调破坏行为，以“掩盖他们无法解决法国人民面临的问题”。
Libeskind accused authorities of emphasizing vandalism to "conceal their inability to address the problems facing the French people."